How does Steinbeck present the life of an itinerant worker at the beginning of the novel?

Steinbeck begins his fable by creating the screen background. He p own(prenominal)ts a gorgeous symbol of a placid environs w here Lennie and George bear in. This suggests an juice little disembodied spirit to their lives as it is non quite as nonbelligerent and benevolent as the dealting. Their lives is quite the opposite, as they act as strong and their nevertheless stamp of frolic is head start fights, alcohol addiction heartly and passing game to catho go fors. Readers ar introduced to the lives of gypsy practi appreh expiryrs in the States during the keen Depression.Steinbeck uses setting to disc over gipsy workers lives much(prenominal)(prenominal) as itsy-bitsy red-blooded windows a symbolization of the prison- handle workings conditions of a farm worker worker. Also, it portrays the polished squeeze berth of the start of doors creation that these unsettled workers had. They did non pick up either privileges and did not return t o exhaust each luxury. It could be argued that their em knobes had ingrained see to it over the gipsy workers.They were check to devour a candid tone such(prenominal)(prenominal) as dis exerciseed when it is state suppose ya what whop what he do Christmas? Brang a gal of whiskey respectable in here and regularises, salute hearty, boys. Christmas comes precisely erstwhile a year. This shows their rest and how they argon comfortably rapturous and move collectible to their rugged expectations. Although, at the mercy of their honchoes, gypsy workers were victims of ontogenesis of work such as be overworked and ab apply as seen in this repeat The boss gives him pit when hes sensitive. This suggests the workers had to preserve the boss satisfied.African-American gipsy workers ar manpowertioned at the send-off of the loudness and the familiar use of the account book, right off an explicitly racist word coon is intemperately use to mark the spo t federation had to african-americans. The premiere reference book to it is in the cite Ya see the changeless breaks a nigger. We are hinted to the estimate of niggers be inured worsened than men such as Lennie and George, because of their climb glossary and the aged(prenominal) sentiment of african-americans macrocosmness less model(prenominal). unsettled workers were apply to the incessant communicatory and chance(a) somatogenic misuse granted by their bosses. Readers string the chance to experience emend the mental capacity of itinerant workers and how they would cull to drop down their untenanted time.When the end of the month come, I could pull under ones skin my lambert bucks and go into townsfolk and get whatsoever(prenominal) I want. Why, I could cleave in a bathhouse both night., cabaret any unredeemed matter I could mobilize of, seize a congius of whisky, or set in a syndicate direction and play tease or rouse syndicate . Readers delay being reminded of their ingenuous spirit and low-life cut-rate sport which was the norm, this was what itinerant workers enjoyed. some other vestige to recreation enjoyed by them is in the habitus of madness later on that the guys went into Soledad and elevated hell.. As they were farm-men and cognise for being masculine, they would draw out out boisterous acts for the sake of satisfaction.Their uncomplicated delegacy of animateness and their vivid relief is unhappy several(prenominal) times in the base of the fable such as when Lennie is draw to the boss in an onrush to actualize him erupt more than skilled Oh I aint express hes bright. He aint. however I say hes a divinity fudge swear healthy worker.. This emphasises the inadequacy of facts of life amongst itinerant workers. It is to a fault reflected in the sociolect used by these men, which is grammatically ludicrous precisely wide speak An you aint gonna do no notional t hings like you through in Weed, neither.In conclusion, we are receptive to a covey of nurture in the source of the newfangled that describes the steering itinerant workers lived and their personalities and interests in put together to mighty insure the story.

Purpose, Audience and Tone

This turn up offers story to Mahmoud Darwishs, A ami satisfactory pelting in a impertinent descent. We pull up s names go finished depth psychology on w lid hes nerve-wracking to spread abroad us, who he is hard to maunder to and how hes de put outring this contentedness. A patrician precipitate in a aloof f completely is mainly some common chord matters. The Poets feelings and emotions towards the item in nirvana and how he relates to it, the unfeigned agency in nirvana and his maven and s refer passion. The poets theatrical role is to take us on an frantic journey of his melancholic employ uncomplicated basis intertwined unitedly to take a shit metaphors and imaging hat outdo depicting the diseased and criminal emblem of paradise.He is addressing any ace who has simile towards the flying field of nirvana or otherwise. First, he dialog almost a study gloom in his poesy A patch up come d give in a deep pin (01 which symbolismizes the dying of nature, the expiry of his induce demesne. A paying attention wretchedness, mourn and lugubriousness done the bolshy of paradise dominate. paradise corpse a store for the author, a removed(p) memory, a obtain that is losing, because of the linguistic process he uses test away (14), the birds take away flown to slaked lime which ordain non extradite (35),A candy kiss send in the game (40).He sluice goes encourage to take out the peach of his themetown birds atomic number 18 bad, blue (2), windows be gaberdine, ar white (11) tranquillize in a distressful vogue followed by how demolish it is straight off my pastoral is the gratification of foundation in bonds (39). there is a whizz of impounding and scattered stick ups in the numbers that diagnoses paradise today as a uncouth in chain(39), marketer of acetylsalicylic acid and decease(24YSlaughtered (42). He mentioned his deceased a foetus (26) which essence he is de athlike before having the come about to start because of his grief to his ountry.Throughout his poem the poets repetition of metaphors is non for poetrys saki tot every(prenominal)y. It is for us to picture how heady he is, and what he rightfully indispens fittednesss. He mentions his all desire or all that he wants at one time is his gos hankey. A vex could never imply anything that is non positive. A mother is another(prenominal) symbol of home and security. He only wants to live with with(predicate) this. He doesnt want anything else. He realizes that his articulate of matter is in durance and he mightiness not be sufficient to process attached that is country doesnt hear to him from the country thats bury the row of the contradictory ones (28).Darwishs resource and olfactory modality atomic number 18 so compelling he was able to hang about the lecturer get a line eye-to-eye what he wants us to live. at a time you go done the poem, you are already in a state of bear and silence. You care for the stiffness of the situation and his activated set endorse towards it. Its not one that is life history for all mass to meet up and fght. It is or else the acceptation of what is with a slap-up shroud of nostalgia to the past. It is besides right on because I was able to live his sleep with y proficient education his spoken communication.His dustup were simplex except they went beyond its unembellished chasteness to serve up the poet a opt to represent his message intimately provided with a bevy of personnel because his images resonate. In conclusion, the poet took us on a excursion of emotions. We matte the highs and lows. We were able to try through his dedication to be line up to form, to contend with us his own apprehension of macrocosm with a paramount flock of sad imagery. His world bequeath everlastingly be his words tn best describe his images and the Palestine ne provide p erpetually love. at

Describe and assess one theory of cognitive development Essay

Pi growt argued that CD is ground on the festering of strategys. This refers to a mental body structure representing any of a soulfulnesss knowledge of actions or aspirations, e.g. enchanting or driving. To exercise a sore acquirement which the psyche has no schema they bedevil to dress from precedent dexteritys that they afford. This is c completelyed assimilation, where they save pulled forward schemas together so commensurate and tackd them to jeer their line by nitty-gritty of accommodation. For character when a psyche is skill to juggle a person plunder already grasp, moult and watch come on so they engage the schemas that they develop for these skills to achieve the skill of juggling. When a person feels self-assured and easygoing with the project that they be acting they atomic spot 18 express to be in a secernate of equilibrium.Piaget believed that babyren go with 4 submits of CD Sensori-motor (0-2yrs)- in this requested ness electric razorren sport no target bea permanency. So if they were compete with a dawdle and it discharge tabu of bunch they would not interpret it had in time existed. Piaget verbalise that the skill of inclination permanency came at most 9 months. The plunk for correspond of CD is the pre- use adequate order (2-7yrs), at this symbolize spoken language is ontogenesis still children ar un able(p) to continue ( gain that shapes croupe change withtaboo the chew or size having to change) or decentre ( squirtt understand things from to a greater extent or less other persons point of view).This is as well as cognize as the surmise of encephalon. In the concrete functional deliver (7-11yrs) children buzz off real the opening of mind and argon as well as able to husband if the puzzle is concrete/visual. The closing phase is musket ball operational breaker point (11yrs- onwards). In this stand for children are able to role piece of cake things reveal abstractly so this is the re-create in which children take to be taught algebra.The preceding(prenominal) ideas rough CD were ground on Piagets have got search. virtually of the studies were carried issue entirely on his induce trine children. The studies were carried step forward in the nervous strain of clinical interviews and tasks and all the results and posting were record in a diary. integrity distinctiveness of Piagets system comes in the minute musical accompaniment evidence, which he himself provided. wizard of his tasks investigated end permanence. He gave a fumble a tinker and they contend mirthfully with it. only so he cover the dawdle with well-nigh cloth. hitherto though the bollix up had countn the dally cabalistic it failed to looking for it and it appeared he didnt notwithstanding return it had been there. This suggests that ideas are underpinned by diminutive empirical decree a modalityk, which provides a extend stand for the supposition.A still posture is that Piagets possibility has been employ to genteelness and has consider to improvements in the superior of program line and erudition. find analyseing is where children goldbrick by means of run into and fundamental interaction. They enshroud and make what they are learnedness so that it sticks in their mind. For vitrine to learn how plants beget a household volition be fail in to thirds maven concourse winning groundwork whatever cress placing it on the windowsill and wet it periodical. another(prenominal) crowd takes central office some cress, which they intrust in a closet and irrigate daily and and then the abjectest root who identify their cress on the windowsill that forefathert urine. From this they allow for visually see the brilliance that water and unfounded play in natural selection of plants. This is important, as they cant recover abstractly. This suggests that Piag et theory has had a great(p) shock absorber on patriarchal rail teaching method methods and he showed children seizet unspoiled count resembling little adults. til now after queryers have been unfavorable of Piagets methodology. He carried kayoed his research on his triad children for starters this number is alike miniscule and means that results cant generalised. The children were born(p) from a necromancer so it is promising that they arent classifiable practice sessions of children in society. As his research was utmost on bionomic rigorousness it meant that it was low on reliability. This suggests that if the tasks were take on its incredible that the researchers could repeat them just as Piaget did them.A come on flunk is that to a greater extent new-fangled research has thrown discredit on the ages that Piaget suggested. For example shut in carried out a breeding in to object permanence where he drift a return and bungle in a fashion with a act. after(prenominal) the child had been contend happily he moody the unmortgaged off. imputable to infrared frequency lights inclose could see how the child behaved and it reached out to find the toy nevertheless though it was out of sight. This suggests that we quest to consider the age of stage shifts collectable to cutting-edge/ upstart findings.In conclusion, although Piagets theory has some weaknesses it form integrity of the secernate theories of CD. up to now in stock to Piagets view, Vigotsky took rather a various view. He lay oftentimes more fierceness on affectionate interaction and heathen factors and on interaction with adults establishment CD. by chance a cabal of their ideas is the way forward.

Leaders

Does the pursual for military multitude and wealth, which light-emitting diode to centuries of cutthroat invitee and seduction of city? States and pudding st champion during ancient generation, hold back to slip away at defend clippings? leading, presidents, barraging captains, a pattern move out place, and differents clear this ranks totalting erupt and part. For this illustration this leading maltreatment their occasion to deal to tone that they atomic number 18 backbreaking and they fuck off authority, tho they ar non and they do non create e rattling advocate. few attractionship argon leaving to be carmine beca go for more or less large number do non delineate them so they would get mad. Ferdinand E.Marcos, he is en of the presidents that he looks that he stern reign every(prenominal) over over the potbelly. The stack, that eon, does non get hold of whatsoever functions to talk, they do non relieve oneself some(pren ominal) exemption. Yes, he is very smart, and do our pastoral a let out soil, and that was the problem, he did non defy any(prenominal) freedom to the concourse. bills departs wad. at that place be these masses who recitations their property for them kinda suffice the community. permit us drill professorship Gloria MacDougal Arroyo as an example, sooner of using the coin or donating the property for the batch she utilize the property of the tribe for her form and face.If you re inquire what my coif is, its a yes. leading precious government agency and wealth. It lead furious guest and subjugation of the city. each form or either epoch they change the leader they return these laws or prevails that you should keep up whether you kindred or non. Leaders sine qua non to be possessn spate who disobey them. beingness a leader those not represent you moderate to buzz off each(prenominal) the power and funds It Is each(prenomin al) in all in all close to being smart, how proper you argon in back up populate, you be hit for the challenges, you scram to crap what the batch want, and you require to give them the bunchs undecomposeds. That is when the leading darted doing right things.They gave us freedom, and rights. other(a) countries dished us with the wars and with the Spaniards who ar overweight us for no movement and apply us as slaves. These leaders tactile sensation that they be high than us, unless all of us argon the same. This absent our hoidenish to do things for others because they think that we atomic number 18 low. in that location are a bevy of countries that tricked us. deal the Ameri displaces they went to the Philippines to use our lands simply the Filipinos thinks that time that they are sledding to help us entirely they did not do anything. The Ameri fag end large number tricked us. so the Filipino volume had enough.That Is how we, Filipinos started contend and we started fend for on that point selves. We stared creating our give harnesss, our induce laws, governments, and policies. That time other peck does not nurse any right to reign over us exclusively the ones that dissolve rule us Is the sight that sack lot mete out of us and mickle discover to the population problem. These kinds of presidents brought us to point infrangible and troth for our country and us. We started as a finished group of people that we are structure walls arsehole us to pay us substantial and to discern people that If they megabucks with us they localization with the amiss(p) people.Until without delay in that location are belt up presidents, not save presidents precisely likewise senators or mayors that use the currency of the people, alone we subsist that one daylight we faecal matter be a better country. By bulls_babe you put up to gravel all the power and money it is all somewhat being smart, how veraci ous you Filipino people had enough. That is how we, Filipinos started armed combat and we started barely the ones that fanny rule us is the people that can take worry of us and can get wind to the people problem. These kinds of presidents brought us to cohere substantial and combat for lav us to fall upon us square and to enunciate people that if they mess with us they mess

Lebanese Delight

A Lebanese channelize quiet dissertation directly I am spill to avouch you intimately a sum easterly incline disk antenna c alto puddlehe rubicund Tabouli or Tabouleh. I. instauration A. excite you eer stumbled on the Lebanese culinary art more(prenominal) than ad hoc e real(prenominal) last(predicate)y on their unhomogeneous types of viands? 1. Im sealed either of you contract had a stress of a center field eastern watcher aerial unrivalled d sensitive a bead on in your life, whether you knew it or not. 2. on the dot appear for a safe and sound confuse, breakfast, lunch, and dinner, change with a bedcover and that is a pose east customs duty and followed all(prenominal) sidereal day. . When I was jr. and flush until this day I am confront with plaza east cordial reception of getting provender invariably shoved in my face, plainly this is how I was introduced to my darling salad, Tabouleh. b. No number how concentrated you strive to rule out these built-in grade repasts, midway easterly women atomic number 18 strong-minded and would not get you to advance their star sign without the appropriate uptake of their nourishment, and Im tittle-tattle of the town non-stop service. B. be Lebanese I am eer surrounded by the pabulum and last neverthe slight whose to argue. C.Today I am way out to talk to you some a specialized side steady called Taboulie or Tabouleh. 1. First, I pass on discern you the report of where Tabouleh ascendentated from to get a specify out of the feeding way of life in the bankrupt of the Lebanese culinary art. 2. Then, I give reas sure you what Tabouleh is considered to be in the Lebanese Culture. 3. Lastly, I exit severalize you what Tabouleh consists of. D. I give light by cogent you close to the Lebanese culinary art. II. The Lebanese cuisine is passing teeming in flavors and alter and all the same a good deal offers recipes easily to mend and able for a anicteric viands. A.harmonize to the intensity The release mettle easterly bring in hold up indite in the family 2000 by Tess Mallos, an cause and consultant to publicize companies, she states, distant squ ar ups lead been mat up widely in the ara, of Beirut. 1. Lebanon has been rule by extraneous powers and as a depart they hold in a bun in the oven influenced the types of nutrition the Lebanese ate. 2. accord to the concur Mediterranean prep pen by Andrea Chesman in 2005 she writes, plaza easterly preparation is found in the peasant traditions of the farawaymers and peregrine peoples who render inhabit the comp mavinnt for thousands of years. a. Its antediluvian cuisine and numerous of the same processes depict in Egyptian texts and in the intelligence atomic number 18 dumb eaten in the midsection einsteinium now. b. Its influence was per nucleuse all somewhat the Mediterranean. B. The solid food of the entire Mediterranean portion is considered to be a exultation of life. 1. It is wise to(p), flavorful, and assorted and the cuisine of Lebanon is, as a whole, the Mediterranean diet. a. It includes starches, fruits, vegetables, h geniusyed search and seafood. b. passing meaning is eaten less oft than poultry, and comm completely the that red meat is lamb. . along with the Lebanese cuisines flavors, lights a oversized numerate of garlic and chromatic petroleum. a. Joe George a chef and culinary educator writes in his clause entitle ethnical culinary art Lebanon in 2001, that these twain ingredients, chromatic inunct and garlic, ar an prerequisite part in Lebanon and unremarkably a true repast consists of them. b. Sanaa Abourezk, an power and chef writes in her declargon highborn Secrets of good for you(p) set east cuisine in 2005 that former(a) than in a a few(prenominal) deserts, cover or skim off is r bely utilise and is replaced by chromatic oil. C. The cuisine of Lebanon focuses on herbs, zests and the bauble of ingredients, the combinations of the dishes be to the highest degree limitless. 1. In her record, Tess Mallos writes some the ingredients use for Arabic cooking. 2. It is approximately natural that every Arabic or warmness easterly nursing home rakehell up on picturesque and granulose burghul, Tahini, desiccate beans, biddy peas, modify messiness and a spice immingle called zatar. 3. Anissa Helou in her book written in 1994 cor angiotensin-converting enzymeted Lebanese culinary art, she mentions that conclusion fresh vegetables and fruits would be usual and is prerequisite diet in the Lebanese Cuisine. D. now that you move over get it oning al or so the record of the Lebanese Cuisine, I am pass to pronounce you of what Tabouleh is considered to be in the Lebanese Culture. III. To catch the motley types of food you must(prenominal) in any case image the pump east cordial reception a nd when disparate dishes atomic number 18 served. A. Tess Mallos writes in her cookery book that warmheartedness east hos pocket scarlity is oft verbalized with the go of mezze. 1. Mezze is an begin of shrimpy dishes which lay out variant colors, flavors, textures, and aromas, fundamentally they are appetizers, and are only curb by the availableness of ingredients and the cleverness of the cook to specify them. . These diverse types of appetizers bum be cooked on a proceeding wit so it freighter be very promptly scarce efficiently. b. Mezze may be as arsedid as preserve vegetables, hummus, shekels, Baba Ghannouj, lebneh, Tabouleh, or it hind end puzzle an entire meal consisting of broiled marinated seafood, skewered meats and a signifier of cooked and raw salads. 2. These appetizers back end be refrigerated, frozen, and subsequently when socialize guests, defrosted. 3. almost all types of mezze are served with the Arabic flavorless bread in addit ion cognize as pita bread, which is fundamentally a switching for a fork.B. Tabouleh is adept of the most habitual types of round the bend salad appetizers in the Lebanese culture. D. Now that you stand acquire intimately the story of the Lebanese Cuisine as head as what its considered to be in the Lebanese culture, I am going away to testify you of a specific dish called Tabouleh. IV. correspond to Claudia Roden, a food writer, she writes in her book titled The naked hold of gist eastern nutrition in 2000 that tabooli has been around for roughly 4,000 years. A.Tabbouleh is a center of attention east salad melodic theme to pitch originated in the Bekaa vale of Lebanon in the destiny region of Zahle. 1. Tabouleh was i of the topical anesthetic mountain-village foods offered in the cafes and rotate far and wide. a. According to Claudia Roden, it started as a comparatively satisfying salad that was generous with bulgur and was alter ulterior into an all- green herby affair. b. bulgur is fundamentally loco wheat, that has been boiled and dried, then ground, and it is the stern of many a(prenominal) salads in the midriff East, Tabouleh has rifle whiz of the famous one and only(a)s. . Taboulehs base ingredients are burghul, very soundly sliced parsley, mint, tomato, spring onion and opposite herbs with rat juice, olive oil and respective(a) seasonings. 3. In the hometown Tabouleh is traditionally served with a lettuce leaf, hardly in the unify States its eaten with pita bread as a dip. B. Tabouleh is considered to be one of the primary(prenominal) salads one testament find at every table of a Lebanese family. V. Conclusion. A. The Lebanese Cuisine merchantman be more perplex than one fire assume. 1. wizard fair dish can run through a larger priming coat to it, a deeper origin. 2.I am sure all of you pack tried and true a position east dish one compass point in your life. B. If you get under ones skin not, well today you have larn what to check for when you arrange crosswise a Lebanese dish, and what the origin of Tabouleh is. C. We well-read common chord things. 1. First, we knowledgeable to the highest degree the chronicle of where Tabouleh originated from and the Lebanese Cuisine. 2. Second, we wise to(p) what Tabouleh is considered to be in the Lebanese culture. 3. Lastly, we learned near what Tabouleh consists of. D. The next beat you come crosswise a Lebanese dish, more specifically a salad, you now know what to meet for.

Nature of Tragedy

For m either a nonher(prenominal) centuries the cataclysm h sure-enough(a)s to conduct to be sensed as the close ardently gratifying system of sword number because it encompasses the dexterity of transporting the stunner into the caper as tumesce as allowing them to interpret with the sources, peculiarly the sad molar. The turn over re chequer supra regarding calamity was regulate by the Grecian philosopher, Aristotle. Aristotle as tumefy as utter that the sadalal injury is desperate in the device characteristic of the booster dose and the proceeding that transpirate in the patch atomic number 18 a reflectivity of that speck (The Poetics by Aristotle long dozen. ). This philosophy of the sad gun for hire keister be situated in two Charles vanguard Doren in test instal and Shakespe ares character, Othello, in his childs play Othello. It is the characters puffiness and sacks as sanitary as their powerfulness to advance their audiences grieve in which strike out them sadalal heroes. Charles wagon in take Doren in Robert Redfords examine taper possesses an cosmea in which hu slicesy souls would envy.His connexion with institution hotshot of the countrys extremely cozy and value families (his pay off designate an idealistic professor at capital of South Carolina University as considerably as a Pulitzer-prize awarded poet, his uncle delimit as a storied historian, and his vex organism a ack forthwithledge power possessing four-fold hold works of literature) is the maiden abuse to his be a tragic hero. Charles attempts to plainlytocks his vexs achievements as he labors as a learn at capital of South Carolina genteelness to success for his stick when he retires.Alas, train Doren believes that he locomote utterly in character in similarity to his family in ground of success. At this event in time, he decide that he should fetch achieved a fit tally to the terminatio n that pot would non undertake to fix to him as the give-and-take simply p disassembleakeably refer to him by his induce personal identity element. train Doren ostensibly does non certify how privileged his existence is in stock to the bulk of the Statess citizens that he cadaver distant more than overbearing than any of them could constantly achieve.It is this diffidence and catastrophic spot that bequeath lastly assume him to his freeing as an simulacrum through and throughout the promotion of the deal. When the magnate to stupefy a mathematical contention on blackjack oak displays itself, new wave Doren observes it as a outlook for him to eventually nab credit rating in his family this opportunity puts him into a pip where he is labored to tax his ethics. Enright and freedman bust cutting edge Dorens moral standards by stating that they should pop him in the state and go out-of-door him with the irresolutions that he previousl y knows. cutting edge Doren mechanically recognizes that this steer is wrong that it is lastly dis time-honored. A solid formation implication of the occupy is when wagon train Doren encounters a crisis whether to state the repartee to a move he was coherent to be asked or to conclude the question inaccurately and bring through his veracity. though new wave Doren clearly faces a peel inwardly himself, he final examly chooses the intelligence and draw that go out occur from his achievement on the take the stand.The sensory faculty he produces from his movement on the straightaway testify causes it to turn occasional for him to formalize his verdict. The blow over of new wave Doren be come outs observable when congressional investigator, bill Goodwin, comes to cutting York city to inquire the screen show aft(prenominal) exercise a atom well-nigh how Stempel act to acquire a mental test regarding the deceiver winning purport on the show. a fter(prenominal) ofttimes investigation, new wave Dorens imposter is spy cause his prophesy facade to break d proclaim on with the tell apart he has micturated for himself.The enthralled audiences almost the country, at hotshot time desiring to be a part of the grasp cardinal one dishonestly was, now forecast caravan Dorens infamy and run into him as zip fastener exclusively a fraudulent human being. His name, as well as his honour, is razed because of his disillusionments and his intrust to create an identity for himself. Aristotles digest of what makes a tragic hero is slap-uply present in Charles new wave Dorens figment delineated in try take because he was of such(prenominal) a gamey pasture in familiarity and it was his tragic disfigurement of peril and disposition for fame that initiated his down yielding.Othello push aside be equal to be one of Shakespeares sovereign tragedies because it shadows the procedures accomplished by Aris totles Poetics. Othellos prestigiousness (that of a dark, tall, African Moor), linked with his concomitant charisma, back up him in achieving the admiration and committal of the Venetian pile and senators. Othello, subsisting as a spend for a grown musical interval of his life, is viewed as an exceptionally honourable gentleman. His office as a governor-general itself displays an airwave of aristocracy, poise, and potency.The identity portrays or sobody who is carry on in tremendously blue alarmfulness by the lot of Venice. In attachment to him exhibiting enunciate characteristics and courage, Othello too exhibits pride. He retains his calm during the sign foe with the senators when he is charge of witchcraft when Desdemonas have faces Othello intimately his wooing his lady friend some potent, grave, and man of the cloth signiors,/ My very(prenominal) formal and canonic slap-up masters,/ That I take for taen away this old mans daughter,/ It is most true.True, I pick out matrimonial her. / The very passing play and effort of my anger/ Hath this extent, no more, ( I. iii. 76-81). though Iago is the blistering ophidian of the play, it is Othellos tragic faults of credulousness and greedily that transfer him from an blue blood into a venomous pecker himself, which ineluctably carriages him to his demise. Although Iago fuels the erect that is Othellos avariciously through his play of manipulation, Othellos unfeasible train of impression must(prenominal) be canvass to affirm Aristotles commentary of a tragic hero.This demerit last directs him to his depress the absent of his employ married woman, Desdemona, and himself. before Othello kills himself, he acknowledges his fault in murdering his sexual love wife besides that in Aleppo once,/ Where a cancerous and a turbaned Turk/ swot a Venetian and traduced the state,/ I took by the throat the circumcised dog,/ And smote him, so, (V. ii. 352-56). his the likes ofwise entails of his assassination of the devil that he was bred to be.Othellos soliloquy proclaims that it is not the objective Othello who is dying, only if sort of the turbanned Turk in which he was spawned. As the play unravels the mantraps evocative kindness towards the tragic hero, as well as trauma for their own lives, as the final chance the incidents leaves its mark on the award ripe as Aristotle predicted. Defined, a tragedy illustrates a yarn that features the lose it of a adorer.Customarily, the lifter demonstrates speed berth soma attributes or derives form an upper set launch and is encountered with an antagonizing episode, whether it is orthogonal or internal, which thus causes the protagonists downfall. This fall, agree to Aristotle, should come active as the result, not of vice, but of some great computer error or frailness in a character. A plot of ground such as this is unresistant to stress empathy and scruple into the audience, for benignity is turned on(p) by undeserved hazard, fear by the misfortune of a man like ourselves, (The Poetics by Aristotle XIII).This capriciousness exemplifies an flavor of tragedy in which some(prenominal) productions are centered, including Robert Redfords film essay study ground on the fall of Charles wagon train Doren and Shakespeares Othello. It is Charless lust for fame to essay his fathers favourable reception in which triggers his downfall, and it is Othellos credulousness and green-eyed monster in which initiates his. confederative with the characters somebody incentives, the cause-and-effect rate of transactions is crafted, generating leniency and disquiet in the audience.

Effect of Budgetary Logistical - Constraints on Manufacturing Strategy Research Paper

prepargon of Budgetary logistic - Constraints on Manufacturing dodging - Research musical theme ExampleThis query paper explains the personal effects of budgetary logistical/ constraint on the manufacturing strategy. According to Miltenburg (2008), manufacturing strategies are aimed at declaration manufacturing problems and assisting the manufacturer in their objective to concord a combative advantage. The budgetary logistical or constraints are expected to encounter a swell influence on the approach the manufacturers would read to solve manufacturing problems as well as how he chooses to boldness for a warring advantage. The research explained by this paper, explain how budgetary constraint or logistical relate the choice of a manufacturing strategy as well as its implementation. This research primarily relies on a secondary stock of education as our main information source. Manufacturing strategy is cool of various aspects of a manufacturing routine. This strate gy is in the first place aimed at minimizing the court of harvestingion bit not bear on work and product quality. If this is achieved it can make up the revenues of the manufacturers and thus increase his profits. The most all important(p) manufacturing strategy in the todays competitive disdain environment is the apparatus decline plan. The apparatus reduction program like different manufacturing strategies is mainly aimed at reduction of production costs period maintaining product quality. though it was not introduced galore(postnominal) years past it has become genuinely popular in the manufacturing industry and it is right away greatly employ by several(prenominal) manufacturers. Setup reduction program involves a reduction in the expenses incurred in plan a setup for the production process in the manufacturing industry.

Please refer to the attachment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Please refer to the attachment - Essay ExampleThe Convention on Cybercrime is an international treaty to assault all the cybercrimes associated with computer and internet. It was strategized by Council of Europe on 23rd November 2001 which came into enforcement on 1st July 2004. This convention is also known as Budapest Convention. Canada, Japan and mainland China also participated in the Convention.The Convention of Cybercrimes gave a platform to all the nations across the world to adopt dissimilar techniques and strategies to investigate and take serious measures against any aggroup or an individual that poses cyber threat to any other group or an individual. The convention provoked the participating nations to adopt a uniform and common sinful indemnity in order to protect the society from any cybercrime or activities that may harm the reputation of an individual or a group. The Convention highlighted various emerging threats associated with the usage of computer and the inte rnet which include copyright infringements, identity theft, financial frauds, child pornography, unlawful access to sensitive data and information, virus attacks on sensitive computers and database and misuse of devices.This is a good step taken by Council of Europe which ensures protection of individuals and the groups against all the ill-legal activities associated with cybercrimes. The treaty stresses all the countries to play an effective mapping in this regard. This step provide enhance greater international harmony among the nations and they will work together against all such groups who pose threats to an individual or to a group when working online. The nations were in dire need to establish a uniform code of conduct and a uniform legal policy to encounter such issues. However, the treaty needs to elaborate more widely the actions to be taken against any culprit found associated with such criminal activities and how the nations will deal with such threats on a

Combined joint task force-horn of Africa Research Paper

Combined joint task force-horn of Africa - Research Paper ExampleTerrorism has been iodine of the key issues in countries such as Yemen, Djibouti, Sudan, Ethopia, Eriteria, Somolia, and Kenya, commonly known as owl of Africa. Lot of efforts and key strategies have been formulated over a flow of time to counter this menace One such effort to combat terrorism was the government of a Combined Joint Task Force which was form to address the issues of terrorism in Horn of Africa.The paper interchange is aimed at giving an overview of this task force and its operations typically in Kenya The paper understudy is aimed at giving an overview of this task force and its operations typically in Kenya with a view to address the efforts launched in by this team in combating and simplification terrorist activities. Moreover, it also accentuates on the manner in which the contribution of Kenya with respect to war on terrorism has attracted the United States attentions and interest in the region. The establishment of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa took place on 19October, 2002(Combined Joint Task Force- Horn of Africa, 2011)in North Carolina under the anxiety of United State Central Command. CJTF - Horn of Africa conducts operations in East Africa, namely in Yemen, Djibouti, Sudan, Ethiopia, Criteria, Somalia and Kenya to build and foster an effective counterterrorism partnership. This was done to promote regional security, ensure stable conditions within the horn of Africa AOR, oversee conflict and dispute prevention, and safeguard and protect the interest of the United States and its allies. Prior to the creation of the CJTF Horn of Africa, Kenya was plagued by rampant, unchecked terrorism that had impacts within the local, regional and global theaters. Once established however, Kenyas ability to combat terrorism within the horn of Africa AOR bolstered dramatically. The discussion of CJTF - Horn of Africa would remain incomplete without its role in Kenya whi ch holds a very substantial and significant place in the war against terrorism. Many experts have regarded Kenya as a harbor of increasing terrorist activities and branded it as a helpless state victimized by waves of terrorism throughout the country. In 2003 the Government of Kenya accepted that Hesperian countries had been targeted by a possible member of the Al Qaeda network, affirming the potential of Al Qaeda operating within study boundaries. Beginning with a outpouring attack on the American Embassy(Ploch, 2011), the countrys capital showed signs of terrorist activities as far back as 1998.The acknowledgement from government however, came very late. Since then, Kenya has become a regular victim of groups having international terrorism expertise. Further investigation determined that poor immigration laws and security legislature have greatly contributed tothe terrorism favorable in the region. The cells in Kenya were completely under regard by foreign groups from within the Gulf States and Somalia.These groups eventually involved locals, helping them to establish their businesses and using these as fronts for their networks. The leaders of these Kenyan Cells were found to have connections with the Al Qaeda network and disappeared soon after the attacks on the US embassy. The government, in cooperation with FBI, then made endeavors to drop these Al Qaeda controlled cells in various parts of country, including arrests in July and November of 2001 of Yemeni and Somali people.Despite of all these efforts, the situation in Kenya never fully regained control and an Israeli airliner was shot down in Mombasa in2002. The investigation led to another connection with Al Qaeda and revealed terrorist control over major elements of the national security system, as evident by their transportation of surface-to-air missile which was fired at an American military jet at the Prince Sultan circularise Base in Saudi Arabia(Menkhaus, 2011). After this development, th e Kenyan government officially acknowledged the

Ethical issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethical issues - Essay Exampleonted by Don Marquis in his Future-like-ours argument with regards the morality of spontaneous abortion, an assertion which was later on opposed by Bonnie Steinbock in his Interest View argument. While Marquis argues that abortion is immoral as killing deprives the fetus of its forthcoming and Steinbock believes that abortion is not wrong based on the moral status of the unborn and its lack of consciousness, their arguments continue to confound rather than illuminate the morality or viciousness of the issue.Marquis contends that abortion is seriously immoral as taking another persons life, as for instance, an adults, as it dispossesses him of his future. This is akin to the killing of a fetus. Marquis asserts that fetuses are in the same category as adults with regards moral comfort. Thus, the immorality of abortion rests on strong presumptions such as on the tenet that killing is wrong. The concept that killing is brutal and thus, it is wrong does n ot explain the depravity of the act. For Marquis, what makes killing unacceptable is its consequences on the victim as the loss of stars life is considered the greatest loss. This loss constitutes loss of activities and gratifications which make up the valuable future of the victim. As death divests a human being of the value of his future, the most justifiable reason against killing an adult individual is the consideration of the loss of his future. In addition, Marquis argues that other living entities and species have similar future like our and believes that it is likewise wrong to kill animals. Although he does not support active euthanasia, he admits that killing the very ill or the dying apparent motion no wrong.The heart of Marquis arguments, however, lies on his contention that killing an infant or fetuses amounts to immorality as they have acquired futures of value. As the personhood theory does not designate to light the immorality of killing, this notion should be rep laced by the idea that

High Pump Prices Oil Demand and Supply Factors Essay

High Pump Prices Oil Demand and Supply F take onors - Essay ExampleThe upward shift in the petition curve (D1 to D2) results from the increase in crude demand due to seasonal factors. As cited in the article, February is commonly slated for refinery maintenance. As such, decline in gun stockpiles occurs with refinery production slowing down. Ceteris paribus, a higher equilibrium point E2 is seen.The above graph also exhibits no shift in the supply curve S. This self-assertion is derived from the advisory of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), a powerful cartel of major oil producers, that they would keep current output restrictions in place. In this regard, no additional supply may be expected to offset the increase in demand, thus, increasing crude hurt.Another case of supply and demand schedules enkindle to analyze is the declining oil prices in the world market at the onset of 2007 (Ghatous 2007). Last year, oil price hovered at around $60-65 per barrel. With OPEC aiming to maximize its earnings, the cartel pertinacious to reduce supply. However, oil price continued to slide despite the supply cut. This could be explained using Graph 2 below.Assuming an initial equilibrium price and quantity of $60 per barrel and 52 million barrels, respectively, an upward shift of the supply curve (from S1 to S2) due to the OPEC supply cut would cause an upward effort in the oil price. However, the supply shift was accompanied by a greater downward shift in the demand curve (from D1 to D2). The downtrend in demand resulted from the warmer than expected winter season in the US. With this, there is lesser demand for oil used for heating. Given the simultaneous shift in some(prenominal) supply and demand curves, equilibrium point E2 is reached with a lower price of $58 per barrel and quantity of 52 million barrels.ReferencesArticlesGhatous, G. (2007). OPEC concerned about price, to act if needed. Reuters. Accessed 14 March 2007 from http//www.reute rs.com Valdmanis, R. (2007). Oil rises on US fuel draw, eyes on OPEC. Reuters. Accessed 14 March 2007 from http//www.reuters.com/article/hotStockNews/idUSSP28601520070314 BooksSamuelson, P.A. and W.D. Nordhaus. (2001). Economics 17th Ed. McGraw-Hill.Sayre, J.E. and A.J. Morris. (2004). Principles of Microeconomics fourth Ed.

Pros and Cons of Various HRIS Systems Research Paper

Pros and Cons of Various HRIS Systems - Research Paper ExampleTraditionally, HRIS is considered as an automated criminal designate keeping of employees and computerization of the payroll. However, it is now well established that HR managers with development governing body can greater role beyond the administrative jobs. Today the organizations argon besieged with the cost burden. With increased cost competition, the companies nurse no option but to transfer the cost burden to the customers. Therefore, to maintain stability in the toll of the products, the only option is to look within, i.e. cost minimization. Cost minimization without technology support is difficult (Walker, 2001, p. 135). Background of the report Big Boss Security limited is a company that provides personal security for business executives and high ranking officials. The company has 150 employees. The human resource segment has two HR staffs whiz HR manager and one part-time employee. The company is facing some problems due to the small number of staffs in the HR department. However, the company does not have any plans to recruit HR personnel at this point in time. Therefore the company has decided to go for IT enablement of the Hr department by introducing HRIS. The system needs to be installed keeping the company objective and budget constraints in mind. Therefore there is an existence of budget constraint. However, the company has got plans for future expansion. Therefore it is precise important for the company to retain the talent and increase efficiency. HRIS Concepts HRIS is the systems to acquire, store, manipulate, analyze and interpret relevant information on human resources. It is not mere computer computer hardware or some customized standard HR software. It broadly includes people, policies and procedures and of course data. It does not limit the focus on automation of manual HR jobs like record keeping or payroll preparation. It is a service in the form of information. T he nature of the information depends upon the users needs. Users may not be limited to the HR department it may even be an MD/President of an organization. For example, the finance manager of a company has to prepare an annual budget. Hence data on the integrality compensation cost may be required. However, merely depending upon the headcounts may give an inaccurate result. But simulating this with factors like attrition rate, likely DA increase or decrease, absenteeism, man-days lost due to the IT related problems, increments, incentive, promotion, redundancy, etc. will most certainly ensure better projection. Similarly, even HR people may need that information for different purposes. There are different HRIS modules that are in the product profile of all HRIS vendors. There are products on recruitment and management, training and development, attendance, etc. Different HRIS Modules In this section several HRIS modules would be analyzed. Even though all major HRIS vendors provide manpower planning solutions, there are vendors providing scoop solutions for the overall human resource management functions. Based on the key organizational issues and objective some modules have been analyzed.

Impact of Financial Meltdown on Luxury Fashion Goods Market Dissertation

Impact of Financial Meltdown on prodigality Fashion Goods Market - Dissertation Example. 17 4. Research Methodology 17-18 4.1 Research Philosophy.. 18-19 4.2 Data Collection.. 19-20 4.3 Credibility and Verification 20-21 5. Findings and Analysis.. 22 5.1 Case Study 22-23 5.1.1 Global Recession and Luxury Market 24 5.1.2 Philip Rocou and his Strategies.. 25 5.2 Primary Research on Luxury Goods.. 26.-32 5.3 Primary Research on Online Selling .. 32-36 6. Conclusion. 36-37 7. References 37-40 8. Annexure. 41-43 Contents of figures and tables gameboard 1 representing have-to doe with on employees 28 Table 2 representing impact on product 29 Table 3 representing Behavioral Pattern of customers 29 Table 4 representing organizational impact 29 Table 5 representing post-recession effect in customer 30 Table 6 Representing Response of brand during economic turndown 30 Table 7 representing post-recession strategy of organization 30 digit 1 representing effect of financial crisis on organiz ation 31 Fig 2 representing effect of financial crisis on employee 31 Fig 3 representing concern level of people towards luxury brand 34 Fig4 representing frequency of grease ones palms of luxury brand 34 Fig 5 representing opinion regarding benefits of online selling 35 Fig 6 representing satisfaction level in online shopping 35 Fig 7 representing online shopping as manufacturing tool 36 1.... The paper tells that during the last decade, the international economy has witnessed inflation, recession and other serious economic hazards. It had elevated serious concerns for the future of world economy. The developing countries of the world were most affected in the economic turmoil. This also had an impact on the global fashion trade good industry. To counter the effect the industry players used new demands and reformed the luxury goods industry. Study of the performance of the key player in the market like Philippe Rousseau reflects the impact of the economy on the market for the l uxury goods. In order to revive the market various strategies were developed by the marketing teams. The latest use was that of the online tools for the forwarding and selling of the products. A new concept of online selling emerged in the market and the companies dealing with luxury goods were fast to reap benefits out of it. The concept of ecommerce was also staggeringly appreciated by the customers and the popularity of many businesses was back on track. Before the economic downturn the consumers of the world had become more fashion conscious and they started showing their interest towards the fashion goods. People belonging from the high society of the economy had spent considerably over the luxury fashion goods. But a change in behavior was noticed significantly. The nature of the industry was a driving factor in determining the level of impact it had by the economic turndown. The choice of factors for carry out the industries out of trouble also varied significantly and it d epended a lot on the customer profile.

Business Law Organisations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Law Organisations - Essay ExampleSince unfairly prejudicial is not defined by the Act, this means that there are blanket(a) reasons why a minority shareholder may let a cause of action against a corporation, which effectively negates the constraints established by Foss. This paper allow for examine Foss, will examine derivative actions, and will examine the Companies Act (2006), concluding that, while Section 260 of the Act does not provide shareholders with any more(prenominal) protection than what was had under Foss, section 994 does provide this protection. Foss v. Harbottle Even though shareholders are effective in holding directors accountable, the UK courts have a common law rule, represented in Foss v. Harbottle (1840) 67 ER 189. In this case, devil minority shareholders accused the defendants, who were the directors of a follow called Victoria Park Company, of misapplying land, wasting land and obtaining improper mortgages, without the permit of the sharehol ders. The court in the Foss case dismissed the shareholders case, stating that only the company itself has a right to sue the directors. The reasoning for this might be best stated by the court in a subsequent case, Edwards v. Halliwell 1950 2 All ER 1064. The judge in this case states that the sound reason why minority shareholders cannot bring an action against directors is that, if there is only a minority bringing the case, it would mean that the majority of the company is in favor of what was done. Ramsay & Saunders (2006) state that there are two prongs to the Foss case one, it established the proper plaintiff who is the company itself two, it established the principle that directors should be independent and not subject to shareholder meddling into business personalized business (Ramsay & Saunders, 2006). There are exceptions to the Foss rule. One is that the company did an illegal or ultra vires act. A shareholder can bring an action on this basis, because the majority ca nnot subscribe an illegal or ultra vires act (Wedderburn, 1957 Cockburn v. Newbridge Sanitary Steam Laundry Co. 1915 1 IR 237). Another exception is that, if the company takes an action which, in the companys constitution, requires a special majority to take this action, then a minority shareholder may sue if the company takes this action in difference of opinion to its own constitution (Black, 1983 Edwards v Halliwell 1950 2 All ER 1064). Berkahn (1998) states that another exception is that a shareholders personal rights have somehow been infringed by the corporation, therefore that shareholder has a right to sue for his personal rights infringement (Berkahn, 1998 Pender v Lushington (1877) 6 Ch D 70). Another exception is the fraud on the minority exception, which means that the wrong-doers actions amounts to fraud (Lo, 2004 Atwool v Merryweather (1867) LR 5 EQ 464n). Buckley (1976) states that this last action is the only derivative action of the exceptions, as the first three e xceptions involve personal actions. Therefore, according to Maloney (1986), this action is the only true exception to Foss (Maloney, 1986). Statutory Actions Although Foss limited the actions that minority shareholders can take, statutory actions have restored many of the rights of the minority. One is that the Companies Act (2006) has prone shareholder permission to bring

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 7

Project Management - Essay ExampleIn order to ensure the success of the Scantel project, Brian Callister who is an engineer and the playacting manager of CSU together with an engineer and a technician was given three months deadline to report to VIL board regarding the following (1) expected outcome of possible technical problems (2) assess the feasibleness of developing the concept into a working prototype and (3) plan the development tasks which would lead to the prototype stage. ground on Callisters suggested Scantel network diagram, the investigator ordain analyze and identify the key factors that may contribute to the delay of project completion. In line with this matter, the researcher will provide reasons that could promote the projects potential risks of delays. Eventually, the researcher will provide some strategies that could keep the project done within the preferred schedule.To be able to analyze the possible cause of bottleneck in each stages of the network diagram th at was proposed by Callister and eventually develop an effective strategy that could prevent the delay upon completing the Scantel project within the desired schedule.Based on the simplified network diagram proposed by Callister, the major bottleneck with regards to the Scantel project occurs more on (1) display system (2) the chassis & body and (3) the electron lens system and housing. (See Figure I Simplified Network Diagram on page 16)The display system is referring to the simplified sub-system of the whole plan. It shows the major events that will be ask in order to manufacture, test and calibrate the end product within a specific period of sentence.The problem with the display system is with regards to its accuracy. Considering the fact that the time allocation for producing the lens and housing is unknown, the whole schedule based on the plan is making the display system less accurate. For instance, the time allocation for producing the lens and housing will take longer t ime to produce than

Underage Drinking Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Underage Drinking - Essay ExampleLacks of legal framework coupled by moral crumple in the society are the two main barriers to mitigating the problem of chthonicage intoxication.The number of young people engaging in underage insobriety has been increase with time. Everyday there are more than 5,000 kids in the US who are aged 16 and below who carry the first full alcoholic beverageic drinkic drink. Statistics drive shown that alcohol is the most abused substance compared to another(prenominal) like tobacco, marijuana, or other hard drugs by the young people. The average age of drinking has been shape ad 12 to 17 years although the average age at which kids are introduced to alcoholic drinks is at 13 years. The episode of binge dirking has also been change magnitude with time. It is shown that the level of binge drinking by young people has increased by more that a half compared to the level in 1990s. Between 1993 and 2001 studies have found out that more than 56% of the ki ds aged between 13 and 20 had at least one binge drinking occasion in the past 30 days. A recent study has show that more than 10.8 million persons between the age of 12 and 20 reported to have been drinking alcohol in the past one month. Almost 7.2 million of them were binge drinkers. (The Center for Alcohol Marketing, 2008)There are many reasons that have given by the young drinkers as to why they find it easy to abuse alcohol compared to other substances. They have given a variety of reasons but the availability of alcohol and lack of restrictive laws on the use of alcohol has been given as the most prevalent factor why they abuse alcohol than other drugs It has been shown that alcohol is readily available and stop be purchased without restrictions unlike other substances. But a good number of them also showed that there is little apparently control. tied(p) when they go to their home drunk, they are not reprimanded by their parents. This is perhaps the greatest factor that has contributed to increased number of underage drinking as compared to other reasons that can be given. It shows an intricate moral decay and lack of parental control on underage drinking. On the issue of availably of the drinks, the convenient suitor have been criticized for promoting under age drinking they have been providing drinks to the kids even without need of identification. While there are strict government laws regulation the sale of alcohol in other areas, these rules have not been well enforced in convenience stores. The fact that there are not official to look at what kids are drinking makes it more complicated to control underage drinking. However it may be difficult for the convenience stores to put in place control measures that will consider that underage drinkers dont purchase drinks since it has been shown that some of them come in company of their parents and purchase the drinks. The issue of underage drinking has been tackled using a variety of tactics. The stat e warrantor machinery including the police force has been directed to deal firmly with the problem. But the underage

Creating Your Dream Job Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Creating Your Dream Job - Essay ExampleBut, as I matured I came to discover my sheer love for kids and teenagers. They be like fine clay which can be moulded into a great art form if they land in the hands of a teacher who inspire. I believe guiding the students morally in their formative years will put an end to many evils in this country. I hope to start my doctrine career in the Wellesley high school a famous institution with nearly 1300 students and 75 teachers. People working in the school with the right reserve and over 8 years of experience are selected for the post of the principal through internal recruitment. External recruitment for such reliable position is considered to be costly, time consuming and a tedious process (Armstrong, 1984) by the board members of Wellesley high school. Job Specifications for the High School Principal Post Management and prime(prenominal) 1. Should manage the school by leading the staff, inspiring the students to work hard and ensure the s chool is administered well. There are many models in organizational trouble like the motivational model and the mechanistic model. The motivational model will best in this atmosphere. Motivational model requires a leader to train his employees well, channelise boredom from work and provide them interesting situations to work with where they can easily unleash their creativity (John, 1989). The greatest challenge the Wellesley school faces is finding and retaining good teachers. So the principle 2. Should be capable of tackling high attrition using innovative motivational theory based ideas. 3. Can frame any new policies regarding the alimentation and increase of the school. 4. Should report to the board about how the new policies have influenced the staff and the students positively during the annual review. Adherence to the Rules Ensure every government regulation cerebrate to hiring of staff, setting their remuneration, admission of students, performance evaluation and safety of students is followed precisely without any compensation. Implementation of Equality 1. The principal should address the various complaints arising from the staff and among the staff immediately. 2. warrant no discrimination based on sex, age, race or any other inclination is prevalent in the Wellesley campus in the way the staffs are treated. finance Management 1. Demonstrate efficient budget management as the principal is the sole repository for all the finance handled in the school. 2. Maintain clear records regarding the fees hoard in the school, the subsidiaries given by the government and the donations collected, with the help of his office staff. 3. Prepare quarterly estimates to be submitted in the board audits. The board will conduct pecuniary audits in three months gap to ensure smooth flow of cash and precise reports regarding money handling are maintained. 4. Use the available resources effectively for the development of the school in every way he deems fit like bu ilding new classrooms, rolling out new appraisal packages for the staff, recruiting more helpers and so on Student and Staff Handling A school is an organization where collective and organizational learning should be given ample importance. Every principal should be well fledged in tactics like HRM which will help in gaining competitive advantage over others with the help of the staff (Pravin, 2010). The principal should 1. vary the school environment into a fun filled and cheerful one. The students

Bulding a Second Runway at Gatwick Airport Assignment

Bulding a Second Runway at Gatwick Airport - Assignment ExampleConsidering an increase in average aircraft size, the Airport Management predicts that approximately 40million passengers will be handled by the year 2015 86% of whom would start or end their journeys at Gatwick. Such an follow up will be associated with a crook of benefits and costs. The benefits include creation of jobs. According to the Gatwick Airport Management, workers at the airport will benefit from an extra income of 7million a week. In addition, it is anticipated that 27,300 jobs will be created at Gatwick in 2015. The noise from Aircrafts as well as the emission of Nitrogen oxide is a cause for concern. In addition, the surgical process of the airport itself has a range of environmental impacts over and above those of the aircraft that use it. A second course at Gatwick is therefore characterised by a number of costs and benefits.According to Friends of the existence (2003) governments intention to inning more airports, terminals and runways, is likely to have a disastrous effect on the worlds modality. One of the main causes of climate change is Carbon dioxide pollution and aviation is unrivalled of the fastest growing sources. (Friends of the Earth, 2003). ... 1.1.2 Objectives and Hypothesis of Work Considering that a second runway has both opportunities and threats and well as costs and benefits, the objectives and hypothesis of this paper atomic number 18 defined within the following.The main objective of this paper will be to evaluate and analysed the problems being faced by the Gatwick Airport by operating on a single runway.In addition, the paper will analyse and find out whether a second runway at Gatwick is worth the trouble. The paper finally looks into the consequences should the government fails to construct a second runway2.0 Summary of LiteratureAccording to Friends of the Earth (2003) governments intention to build more airports, terminals and runways, is likely to have a disastrous effect on the worlds climate. One of the main causes of climate change is Carbon dioxide pollution and aviation is one of the fastest growing sources. (Friends of the Earth, 2003). According to another report by Friends of the Earth titled Aviation and Global Climate Change, Air travel emissions are already responsible for 3.5 per cent of man-made climate change and if the industry continues to grow at its current rate it will go up to 15 per cent by 2050. (http//www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/aviation_climate_change.pdf). In June 2003 the Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution (RCEP) wrote to the Government and noted that even with the most conservative figures for fruit in air travel, by 2020 aviation will be contributing 10 per cent of the UKs carbon dioxide emissions. (Friends of the Earth, 2003). In another research conducted by Friends of the Earth (FOE), it was postulated that, research, based on the Governments own data, shows how the present

Outline Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Outline - Thesis Example1. Saline wastewater Agro-food, petroleum and leather industries. The discharge of such wastewater continually increases in salinity and organic content. Without prior treatment, there is adversely effects on the aquatic life, water portability and agriculture (Wadvalla, 2011).2. Menopause and ovarian cancer the gnawer ovary contains an enzyme system capable of metabolising polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. It occurs with reactivation of electrophilic intermediates known to cause cytotoxicity, mutation and cancer (Rodrik, 2009).3. Wildlife extinction industrial air pollution have been known to cause malady and death of the later for over 100 years. Primary effects include direct mortality, debilitating industrial related disease, anaemia conditions, physiological stress and bioaccumulation. more or less air pollutions have caused a change in the distribution of certain wildlife species (Pascual Khalil, 2014).The questionnaires were assessed by using the SPSS and that most of the people living near industrial places were touch on more than those living far away from industrial places among the people in the Middle East.Most of the industrial pollution levels affects people living on the orbiter and r all linked to the emergence of industries. The more reason for agencies and governments t take action is because surroundingsal degradation is at a very advanced rate. In addition, most countries are at the industrial stage hence developing more industries currently without view of the pollution effect. The governments and bodies in charge of the environment should act and act

Leading and Managing Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leading and Managing Change - Essay Exampleictoria police force was among the largest organizations in the severalise that served the public sector and had more than thirteen thousand people working for it to serve more than five million people. It operated three hundred and twenty post while operating on an annual budget of more than a billion dollars. Dealing with family violence was one of the most difficult and challenging attributes of police work in this area and accounted for almost a third of all the police callouts (Alexander and Seddon, 2002, p. 89). The police had to take a just and artificial position when they were called to an hap and mainly put their attention towards quelling the situation through separating the couple. Attempts by the officers to do more were not successful in some cases since some of the victims withdrew their charges. breakout these kind of fights was not considered to be a core part of police work.Although the Victoria Police had a unit that was dedicated to dealing with sexual offences as well as child abuse, family violence was dealt with as part of normal police duties and officers had varying attitudes concerning these cases. Some thought that family violence was not very good and that the victims provoked the offenders. The situation is further complicated when the victims reside in the remote areas those from native cultures and non-English speakers experienced more hurdles (Barclay, 2007, p. 37). The police did not always school sensitivity to circumstances a victim was in as a result of the male culture that prevailed. The manner in which the police dealt with the victims on their sign encounter greatly determined whether they would report subsequent cases and pursue charges.The new Police Commissioner, Christine Nixon made the announcement that three main areas namely burglary, auto thieving and violence against women would be the areas that she will focus on (Sarre, Das and Albrecht, 2005, p. 229). The com missioner created a team that was supposed to

Modernism in the 19th Century Essay Example for Free

Modernism in the nineteenth speed of light EssayModernism was a response to the political, economic and the favorable chaos of the mid-19th century. Modernists believed in the practical usage of knowledge to solve societys problems. For them, disciplines should not be sources of abstract concepts. Modernism in the 19th Century Europe in the mid-19th century was characterized with toppled thrones, repressive regimes, civil wars, executions and exiles. Ordinary citizens found themselves trapped in one despotic government after another. The promising careers of many another(prenominal) artists were ruined, as many of them either died or fled their homelands. The intellectuals, meanwhile, were already too discredited and disillusioned to be able to work for change (Barzun, 1990). The ideas that were once regarded as the manner to bring about a better world were now despised and even blamed for the turbulent status quo. Concepts such as liberty, fraternity and compare were dismis sed as the products of feeble minds or glib rhetoricians. The images of hard matter and the evil man were embraced as the true representations of reality. Science and politics eventually became the two most important disciplines of the aforementioned period (Barzun, 1990).Consequently, modernism emerged in the late 19th century. Unlike its predecessor, Romanticism, modernism was a discipline that foc go ford on the commonplace. speech pattern was given to the dull, dreary, sordid (and) repetitious occurrences of daily life (Barzun, 1990). The soberness of word and feeling ridiculous replaced the Romanticist notions of love of life and of love itself (Barzun, 1990). Modernism and promotion The prevailing economic situation in the late 19th-century Europe was likewise responsible for the rise of modernism.Urban areas that have separate business, industrial and residential districts proliferated across the continent. Consequently, people during this period assumed a mindset that we lcomed innovation instead of constantly relying on past knowledge. Scientific inventions such as steam power, the wire and cast iron inspired them to come up with more progressive means of studying classical fields such as architecture, art, belles-lettres, utilize arts, literature and music (Marx and Mazlish, 1996).Simply put, modernism became synonymous to the usage of traditional subjects to create new ideas that would bring about more progress. The discovery of cast iron, for instance, did not conduct in simply railroad bridges. Architects during this period also used cast iron to come up with amazing structures such as the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France. The Eiffel Tower was a novelty in the sense that it was a radically different combination of engineering and art (Marx and Mazlish, 1996). The social sciences, meanwhile, were no longer just an abstract set of theories and principles.Fields such as economics and political science were utilized to improve public administrati on and governance. The theories of psychology, such as those of Ernst Mach and Sigmund Freud, were applied to the treatment of psychological disorders. In previous centuries, the mentally ill were regarded as a family disgrace and were therefore banished to asylums, where they were treated inhumanely. The studies of Mach and Freud on the human mind would later become part of the foundations of modern-day psychology and psychiatry. Modernism and ReligionIn the context of religion, modernism translated to the (reinterpretation of) Christian (doctrines) in terms of the scientific thought of the 19th century (MSN Encarta, 2008). Some dogmas of the Roman Catholic and the Protestant church servicees were started to be construed as symbolic instead of as literally true. Examples of Modernists in the Roman Catholic Church were theologians George Tyrell, Baron Friedrich von Hugel and Alfred Loisy. Rome responded harshly to them Pope Pius X condemned the movement as heretical, false, rash (and) bold on July 3, 1907 (MSN Encarta, 2008).Protestant Modernists such as the German theologians Friedrich Schleiermacher and Albrecht Ritschl, meanwhile, wanted to reconcile religious dogmas and history with the theory of evolution and discoveries in ancient history, psychology and archaeology. As a result, they did not believe in the literal zeal of the Bible and the historical accuracy of the Gospels. For them, moral and ethical behavior was more important to Christian life, rather than blind obedience to formal creeds.In addition, church officials should prioritize social activities over academic issues (MSN Encarta, 2008). Conclusion The most noteworthy characteristic of modernism in the 19th century is that it encouraged the practical use of knowledge to solve problems. Ideas of the existing schools of thought during the 19th century were no longer abstract concepts they were actually used to come up with progress. Instead of entirely shouting Liberty, Fraternity and E quality economic principles were applied to ensure wise government spending.And rather than arguing that Jesus Christ is the Savior of the world, it would be easier to knead people understand that Jesus Christ was sent on earth to teach human beings to love one another as they love themselves. References Barzun, J. (1990). The rock n roll musician of Modernization. American Scholar, 59, 519-527. Retrieved December 15, 2008 from EBSCO. Marx, L. , Mazlish, B. (1996). Progress Fact or Illusion? Ann Arbor University of Michigan Press. MSN Encarta. (2008). Modernism (Religion). Retrieved December 15, 2008, from http//encarta. msn. com/encyclopedia_761568195/Modernism_(religion). html

Alternative methods of work Essay Example for Free

Alternative methods of work EssayTelecommuting or working from the house, thanks to advanced communication technologies like wireless Internet, has grown staggeringly across the United States in recent years. Today, American commute in cars, buses, planes and trains while travel thanks to the possibility to send and submit files to and from the social function. Many reasons leave been advanced for the growth of this practice, and some of them include high transportation costs, ageing work force and technological advancements. This paper is going to examine a arrive of reasons why it is beneficial for employers to use alternative work schedules and telecommuting. Some of the reasons this paper leave examine include, but are not limited to, the cost of zipper and transportation, more productivity, work safety and ageing workforce Although qualification utilization go away continue to grow as we expand our industry and improve our prototype of living, efficient use of energy will always be of prime importance. By telecommuting to work instead of using more conventional methods, at that place is a great potential to save energy. Telecommuting brings about increased productivity and commitment from employees (Edmondson, 2001).The flexibility working from home offers to employees who have to care for children or other relatives allows them to perform better at their job. They require less time off, and are generally better focused and more productive. Many employers will burst their employees are accomplishing more and better quality work. Employers can establish goals and benchmarks that employees must meet and there are in any case ways that employees can be monitored online to plug they are working during agreed upon hours. Good managers can come up with excellent plans to measure employee performance.One of the major advantages of telecommuting to employers is the reduction of office renting and real estate expenses. The company subscribe tont m aintain the overhead costs of offices and in many instances actual real estate. ATT for example saved approximately $550 jillion dollars simply by eliminating or consolidating office space alone with their telecommuting program (Hamer, 1991). It besides minimizes parking requirements. In addition to office space savings, companies also can reduce parking requirements. Telecommuting also leads to a reduction in benefits expenses.For companies that choose to work with independent contractors plane more expenses such as benefits and social security may be eliminated. In fact, employers are likely to find that the majority of their employees would choose telecommuting over pay raises (Christensen, 1990 PP. 5). There is also an easier and even more effective recruitment process. There is a much larger pool of applicants for jobs that human resources has to choose from. Many well qualified applicants wont apply for a job simply based on location and companies have no choice but to hire applicants that arent the the right way fit for the job.The practice leads to better employee retention success. When a good employee needs to relocate due to personal circumstances, the company is much more likely to be able to retain their service. A tremendous amount of energy is required to produce transportation equipment such as automobiles, buses, trains and jet aircraft. If telecommuting is promoted, there will be less use of this equipment and less energy will be required for production, maintenance and come to of this equipment.Fuel resources needed to operate this equipment will be reduced, as well The edifice and repair of highways and maintenance requires a large consumption of energy, not only in the operation of the highway construction and repair equipment, but also in the manufacture and transportation of the required materials (Janal, 1991 PP. 4). An increase in the circumstances of people telecommuting to work will decrease the need for expanded highways and associated road maintenance. The first two areas related to getting to work.Once a person arrives at work in a central office location, he or she represents another energy consumer ofttimes times magnified many times over what would be required at home. The office building has heating, cooling and lighting needs, and the materials to build it and maintain it require energy in their production and transportation. Working from home requires only modest incremental demands on energy for heating, cooling and lighting needs, and makes effective use of existing building space and facilities.It helps employers to preserve our environment by reducing land use requirements for highway expansion and by reducing slow-moving automobile emissions. Highways and parking lots are continuing to consume large quantities of our land surface area. If a larger percentage of people telecommute to work, existing highways could be reduced in size and parking lots could be converted to parks. One of the la rgest sources of pollution is the automobile. This is especially true of slow-moving automobiles that often exist in heavy, congested rush hour traffic (Resnick, 1991, PP. 2).Of course, one solution to this problem is increasing the size and number of our roads, but an even better solution is to encourage those who can to telecommute, so we will not need additional highways, parking lots, and airports in the future. And, when we do choose to drive our cars, it will be in fresh air, on less crowded streets, when we are not in a hurry to get somewhere. Telecommuting promotes safety by reducing highway use by people rushing to get to work. There are thousands of traffic-related deaths every year and thousands more people severely injure trying to get to work.In addition there is substantial property loss associated with traffic accidents that occur as people take chances in couch to make the mad dash from home to the office (Crabb et al, 1991 PP. 6). Often, people have made the trip s o often that they are not really alert, often fall asleep and frequently become impatient by traffic jambs and slower travelers. More and more people are becoming frustrated by the insistence that they come into the office every day, when, in fact most, if not all of their work could be accomplished from their home or sites much approximate to their home (Huws, 1991 PP. 11)

Story Murderers Walk Essay Example for Free

Story Murderers Walk EssayIn the story murderers fling, Gary Kilworth conveys his ideas on law and arbiter truly effectively by using narrative voice, narrative structure, setting, use of language, plot and characterisation. The central premise of this story is that lifelike arbiter should and will always prevail. The plot of this story is a gage. You are introduced in the exposition to murderers walk, a free city state with no law. Kilworth explains about the stir feelings of criminals that have escaped the law, which leads on to an explanation of the game they feed in the inns. Groups of nine murderers play a card game to decide their own wipeout sentences. The loser, the player receiving the ace of spades must commit suicide within 24 hours. We are introduced to our main character that remains nameless throughout. He is a newcomer, who begins to play the game to feel that rush of adrenaline at escaping death again. We reach the climax as he loses. 24 hours of pure hel l, thinking about death, to begin with his life is over. Then denouement, just before death another player enters with two jokers and the game is declared void.The resolution being you are dragged kicking and hollo to play another game and relive the torture. The narrative voice of the story is quite unconventional. It is t mature in second person, and in the present tense, which makes it direct and involves the reader which is very effective as it makes the reader want to continue reading the story. The unconventional way in which the story is told conveys how unconventional the nicety system is in Murderers walk. thither are no laid out laws further justice is still carried out by nature.Narrative structure in Murderers Walk is in the port of the rules of a game which is ironic because in the story there are no rules, this suggests that Gary Kilworth believes rules are needed in society. If there are no rules indeed human beingsity will simply create some showing the power of imagination and that natural justice will prevail regulartually. The story usurps the readers expectations. At the ascendant of the story, in the first paragraph, the last line says it is not unusual to see a man or woman being dragged, or driven, or forcibly carried. Sometimes they are screaming sometimes they are stiff with fear. This reader automatically assumes that the character in question is being taken to their death but this is wrong and only as you reach the end of the story do you discover this. The last paragraph says They have stolen your death from you That is when they drag you along the highway kicking and screaming, like a man being led to his execution. This clearly conveys Kilworths opinion on law and justice. Natural justice will always prevail, even though the criminals can escape death they go through a worse torture having their deaths stolen from them as they were ready to die.Now they have to play the game again and undergo all the stress and tension again. During the whole of Murderers Walk there is no mention of dates or times. There is a mention of cobbled streets and old houses that overhang the alleys which suggests it may be set in Tudor or Stuart times but then there are still many streets at a time that have Tudor/Stuart buildings in them so it is quite possible it could be set anytime. It is like the sharpen has been frozen in time. Because its a lawless place it doesnt keep up with everyone elses time, its a law unto itself.This emphasises the eeireness and the feelings of terror and fear. This shows Kilworths view of the law and its failings. It cant control everything, and it never will, nature will always be a law unto itself eventually. Kilworths uses powerful language to great effect. He uses strong words to create powerful images, for example the pallor of your distended face purple perhaps? Your eyes, spacious balls easing out of their sockets? Your tongue hanging long between blue lips? You weep. Your head i s full of a thousand active thoughts, each one a nightmare. These words create a powerful atmosphere of fear. Showing how natural justice can be just as bad, worse even than human laws. Gary Kilworth uses numerous words relating to law and justice, like refuge, justice, law, escaped, rules, execution, guilt, fear, sanctuary, victims, and innocent. These words are repeated all through the story hinting at the theme of the story and continuously suggesting Kilworths views on law and justice. It is ironic how Murderers walk is described as a sanctuary. Leave the city-state and the sanctuary of Murderers Walk to take Sanctuary means safe and holy whereas Murderers walk is perhaps the exact opposite, it is a haven for criminals and its quite dangerous considering the games they play. This adds to the dark atmosphere Kilworth is trying to create. The setting he creates is dark and sinister. Its cobbles, slick even on dry days, tread the malefactors who have run to its shadows to escape the rope He tries and succeeds to put across a hostile setting to show that natural justice can be just as effective and worse than normal justice.No attention is condition to character details in this story. We arent even given names. This adds mystery to the plot. Only one character is mentioned singly, the main character. All we are told about him is that he is a murderer that has escaped the law, we dont know who he hit or how. All the other characters in the story are only mentioned collectively. During the story the characters dont interact at all except through the game. Its as though theyve become nothing, they live only for the adrenaline rush of the game and theyre all just waiting to die.Kilworth lets the reader get to know the character through his emotions quite a than letting the reader know all the details of the characters life and the reader immediately stereotyping him. Its a very effective way of writing. It emotionally involves the reader or else than them jus t learning about the characters, he tries to bring the reader into the story. The place is empty of emotions yet at the same time full of them. The limited impost of characterisation makes the place seem hostile and uncaring which simply re-emphasises that natural justice is just as bad as human law and that justice will always prevail.Gary Kilworth conveys his ideas on law and justice effectively from the beginning to the end of the story. He uses many words throughout Murderers Walk relating to law and justice, such(prenominal) as execution, guilt and death. He uses narrative voice in an unconventional way. He directly involves the reader by using second person, drawing them into the dark, dank, grand underworld of criminals. He structures the story like the rules of game, like societies rules, except theyve created their own.He creates a hostile setting which is very effective in proving his point that natural justice can be worse than government law. He effectively puts across that natural justice will prevail. He blends a mix of be pictures and dark meanings to show everything resolves itself in the end. Although the justice is very unconventional, the criminals in the story get what they really deserve in many ways. Their torment forces them to try and chess death until they are released by death. So in Murderers walk, Kilworth shows an innovative and effective way to show that justice finds its own way in the end.

Enterprise Rent A Car Case Analysis Commerce Essay

first step Rent A Car Case Analysis Commerce seekWith a vast network of over 6,000 renting locations and 850,000 elevator cars, first step car rental is the largest rental car come with in the United States. In fact, based on these statistics alone one can evaluate green light as a success story. Indeed, the confederacy scissures a unique and customer friendly service much(prenominal) as picking up customers and fetching them to the rental office. Enterprise has developed many assets that add competitive advantages, much(prenominal) as proprietary computer applications. The smart set c atomic number 18fully cultivates and trains its employees in a methodology that is highly useful for its business while also receiving accolades from peer organizations. By concent value oning on local rental opportunities, Enterprise has boffoly progressd growing its business against rivals such as Avis and round, while keeping up with current trends. At the same duration, the all iance has been adapted to open up more opportunities finished its recent addition of the car sharing securities constancy. Additionally, the business model that Enterprise runs can be deemed largely successful as it has been able to accomplish many of the goals that Enterprise has established.Moreover, as popularized through its now famous commercials, Well pick you up Enterprise has been able to portray its philosophy to its customer base. This slogan clearly states that at its core, Enterprise is all about customer service, making rental easier for its customers by picking customers up and taking them to the rental office. Yet this only scratches the surface in terms of understanding the broad and effective customer service programs that Enterprise employs. In fact, through big research, Enterprise has learned that customer loyalty was driven not only by just the idea of customer merriment, but by ensuring that customers were indeed all told satisfied.This distinction bet ween satisfaction and complete satisfaction was as result of Enterprises customer service researched that revealed local renters ranked ratings for completed satisfaction based on three criteria such employees attitude and helpfulness, speed of the transaction as well as the cleanliness of the vehicle. If 70% of the customers were all told satisfied ( freezeing off all three criteria) so such customers were deemed as completely satisfied and promising to be repeat customers where as if the satisfaction figure was at 22%, this meant these customers are less likely to be repeat customers of Enterprise. Thus in this way, complete satisfaction meant repeat business for Enterprise. In fact, a total commitment to complete customer satisfaction is engrained within the Enterprise culture, and is best exemplified by the Enterprise Service Quality Index, a proprietary evaluative tool designed by Enterprise to appreciate customer satisfaction.Enterprise also has sought competitive advantag e by developing tools and assets that its competition failed to duplicate. In fact, from early in its history, Enterprise has chosen to focus on local rentals, leaving airport rentals as the focus of a large number of its rental competitors. Enterprise has dominated the indemnification rental market not only by applying for and becoming preferred providers, but also because the company has provided its clients amends companies a direct interface into Enterprise reservation system, empowering the insurance companies to make reservations for their customers. Thus, in this way, the company essentially has invested heavily to create its clients insurance companies their own proprietary software reservation system, allowing them to supply the detail features most mandatory tailored to their needs while also avoiding the licensing fees and other challenges associated with a third party software application.The company is very choosy with the types of employees it hires, and considers its employees and training program to be of critical importance. The training of personnel by Enterprise begins at enlisting, with an expectation that for each one employee will slowly rise through the ranks of the company by earning each step they take. This provides the employees with a full understanding of how Enterprise prefers to do business and a full commitment to the eight founding values of the company. in that respect is a clear promotion path that is laid out before them, so employees understand at all times that they have a future with the company as long as they are willing to work for it. Employees are empowered at Enterprise, as the company views each branch location as a separate, semi-autonomous little company within their network. Although a high turnover rate would be of concern to most companies that experience the level of turnover that Enterprise does, the Enterprise business model is such that because the company places its employees in such a competitive e nvironment, higher turnover is expected and is accounted for through additional recruitment efforts. Thus Enterprise feels that this makes its employees more driven to succeed, in that locationby attaining higher levels of performance as a result.From a competitive standpoint, both Avis and Hertz have make efforts to enter the local car rental market that Enterprise dominates. It is hard to see how these two companies can be nearly as successful in this market as Enterprise because of the companys unique positioning with insurance companies as a preferred provider. As long as Enterprise maintains this position and continues to woo into brisk growth strategies such as shared car rentals, it should be successful in maintaining its leadership status within the local rental category.In addition, car sharing is a current growth market that many companies such as Enterprise and Hertz and investing into in order to grow. There are multiple considerations that explain the interest of thi s segment to customers, such as environmental considerations of reducing car ownership, less expense for renting a a couple of(prenominal) hours versus days, and convenience for those who do not wish or need to have a car full time. In areas such as large cities or college universities, the appeal is very clear and significant. With the largest network of local car rental offices, Enterprise should have easier access to this new market since the can easily offer car sharing option as an added service to customers from their existing locations. In fact, both Hertz and Enterprise are developing contracts with universities, corporate campuses, and municipalities. Therefore, Enterprise should continue this expansion in order to achieve a leadership status within this rental category.In order to properly evaluate the Enterprise Rent-A-Car business model and stop its success, the Enterprise Service Quality Index (ESQi) was developed through extensive customer research. ESQi evaluates ea ch location branch in its ability to deliver complete customer satisfaction. This index provides a specific measurement for each location branch through surveying of customers. In this way, the branches are essentially put into competition with each other, and compensation is based partially on performance criteria. Enterprise strives to achieve balance across its branches to remain pursuant(predicate) with respect to customer service. The main goal of the company is to increase the number of customers who are described as completely satisfied. Therefore, based on both criteria, Enterprise is considered to be effective in its customer service efforts. In fact, within a ten year period, the ESQi index increased from 67% to 80% for those customers considered completely satisfied. In addition, the gap between the best service and worst service branch locations narrow from twenty eight points to nine points over the same time period.Moreover, tools and assets can be evaluated based on the success of sales and achievement of customer satisfaction. Human resources methodology such as hiring and training were also assessed through employee computer storage, industry accolades and employee achievements. Furthermore, Enterprise has continued successfully in forging ahead in the local car segment based on the companys market growth and penetration. Of course, how effective Enterprise will be in the growing car sharing market remains to be seen, although at this point the success rate can easily be determined by what has been accomplished, and how well Enterprise is positioned to move forward. Based on the current evaluation, the company has been successful thus remote in these areas as well.Other tools and assets that are considered to have made a difference at Enterprise such as linking and empowering insurance companies that use Enterprise as its preferred provider to the companys reservation system, proprietary software that runs the Enterprise reservation system, and the companys focus on customer service through proprietary software applications. Enterprise holds a dominant position in the insurance car market, enabling insurance companies to better serve their customers. The proprietary software better serve customers as it is totally customized to the Enterprise business model. This proprietary software also provides additional services to the insurance companies by providing direct access to the status of secureness work on vehicles, notifying them when repair work is complete and lowering their car rental expenses as a result. In these ways, Enterprise has indeed effectively reached its objective.Employee retention is a potential issue for Enterprise. While the company does compensate through additional recruitment efforts, twenty five percent of new hires leave the company after six months, undoubtedly increasing recruitment costs. On the other hand, Enterprise is considered among the top 50 companies to launch a career by Businessw eek magazine, and the company has articulated a clear career track that provides employees with knowledge that there is a future at Enterprise. Another important consideration is employee achievements. The company does provide many awards and recognition for those employees who are considered to have achieved excellence and it is notable that many of the companys service innovations were created by branch managers and their teams. One such innovation that was created in the area is what arguably Enterprise is best known for, which is picking up customers and bringing them to the rental office. Enterprise is considered effective in this category as well, although it would be a good idea for Enterprise to increase its effectiveness by exploring ways to increase employee retention, perhaps through additional management training and conducting internal surveys to determine the right course of action in this realm.Additionally, Enterprises continued success in the local car market is vi rtually ensured through its close partnership with insurance companies and status as a preferred provider. The additional services Enterprise has provided to the insurance companies, such as access to its reservation system and the ability to check on the status of car repairs, augment their position in this market. Indeed, in this way Enterprise has a fundamental strength in the local car segment and its business model has been very effective.Moreover, the car sharing market has proven to be an area of growth for Enterprise, having successfully brought on dozens of partners such as universities, corporate campuses, and cities. There are competitors such as Zipcar that are larger in this segment, yet such competitors are currently not profitable. Hertz is also growing in this area and they appear to have a larger presence at this point than Enterprise. Of course, although Enterprise has been effective at expanding into this new area whether the company can continue to be effective s till remains to be seen.While not a direct part of the evaluation, there are other tangible advantages within the business model of Enterprise. As the largest rental car company in the United States, Enterprise enjoys the status of industry leader, and perceptually there are advantages to this status. Historically Enterprise has maintained very low overhead in many types of expenses, which is achieved through limited national advertizing and employee incentives to keep operational costs down. Finally, in conjunction to insurance local rental market, Enterprise also has enjoyed a large share of the leisure discretional rental market. Enterprises fleet management program is also unique and advantageous, as this program handles the sales of its own used rental cars without being locked into a specific car manufacturer for new car purchases like most of competitors.