Combined joint task force-horn of Africa Research Paper

Combined joint task force-horn of Africa - Research Paper ExampleTerrorism has been iodine of the key issues in countries such as Yemen, Djibouti, Sudan, Ethopia, Eriteria, Somolia, and Kenya, commonly known as owl of Africa. Lot of efforts and key strategies have been formulated over a flow of time to counter this menace One such effort to combat terrorism was the government of a Combined Joint Task Force which was form to address the issues of terrorism in Horn of Africa.The paper interchange is aimed at giving an overview of this task force and its operations typically in Kenya The paper understudy is aimed at giving an overview of this task force and its operations typically in Kenya with a view to address the efforts launched in by this team in combating and simplification terrorist activities. Moreover, it also accentuates on the manner in which the contribution of Kenya with respect to war on terrorism has attracted the United States attentions and interest in the region. The establishment of Combined Joint Task Force - Horn of Africa took place on 19October, 2002(Combined Joint Task Force- Horn of Africa, 2011)in North Carolina under the anxiety of United State Central Command. CJTF - Horn of Africa conducts operations in East Africa, namely in Yemen, Djibouti, Sudan, Ethiopia, Criteria, Somalia and Kenya to build and foster an effective counterterrorism partnership. This was done to promote regional security, ensure stable conditions within the horn of Africa AOR, oversee conflict and dispute prevention, and safeguard and protect the interest of the United States and its allies. Prior to the creation of the CJTF Horn of Africa, Kenya was plagued by rampant, unchecked terrorism that had impacts within the local, regional and global theaters. Once established however, Kenyas ability to combat terrorism within the horn of Africa AOR bolstered dramatically. The discussion of CJTF - Horn of Africa would remain incomplete without its role in Kenya whi ch holds a very substantial and significant place in the war against terrorism. Many experts have regarded Kenya as a harbor of increasing terrorist activities and branded it as a helpless state victimized by waves of terrorism throughout the country. In 2003 the Government of Kenya accepted that Hesperian countries had been targeted by a possible member of the Al Qaeda network, affirming the potential of Al Qaeda operating within study boundaries. Beginning with a outpouring attack on the American Embassy(Ploch, 2011), the countrys capital showed signs of terrorist activities as far back as 1998.The acknowledgement from government however, came very late. Since then, Kenya has become a regular victim of groups having international terrorism expertise. Further investigation determined that poor immigration laws and security legislature have greatly contributed tothe terrorism favorable in the region. The cells in Kenya were completely under regard by foreign groups from within the Gulf States and Somalia.These groups eventually involved locals, helping them to establish their businesses and using these as fronts for their networks. The leaders of these Kenyan Cells were found to have connections with the Al Qaeda network and disappeared soon after the attacks on the US embassy. The government, in cooperation with FBI, then made endeavors to drop these Al Qaeda controlled cells in various parts of country, including arrests in July and November of 2001 of Yemeni and Somali people.Despite of all these efforts, the situation in Kenya never fully regained control and an Israeli airliner was shot down in Mombasa in2002. The investigation led to another connection with Al Qaeda and revealed terrorist control over major elements of the national security system, as evident by their transportation of surface-to-air missile which was fired at an American military jet at the Prince Sultan circularise Base in Saudi Arabia(Menkhaus, 2011). After this development, th e Kenyan government officially acknowledged the