naturalism :: essays research papers

Naturalism in THE HURRICANENaturalism is the theory that ones environs and background determines their fate. THE HURRICNE has some naturalistic elements. Rubin Carters background and surroundings are what unyielding his fate. Trouble breaked very young for Rubin Carter. When he was just a boy he was sent to a puerile home. Rubid didn nothing wrong, but because he was black it made it easier for him to get accused. As Carter got older, he grew stonger and wiser. He became a boxer. Soon, hte name stayed with him, Rubin the Hurricane Carter. He was an excellent boxer and had many things going for him. In a bar one night two men were shot and killed. But because Carter was black it was very easy for him to be accused. Rubin baffled his case and went to prison. The Hurricane has many naturalistic elements. The fate of Rubin Carter was determined by his background and surroundings. Because Carter was black, it made it easier for him to be accused of crimes wheterher he committed th em or not. Therefore, based upon Carters surroundings and background, his fate of being accused of a crime he did not committ and going to prison for it showes that THE HURRICANE has naturalistic elements. Naturalism is the theory that ones fate is determined by their surroundings. Antying that happnes to someone is due to everything around them. Such things as thier family, where they live, where they work, and so on. THE JUNGLE is an excellent example of a naturalistic piece of literature. Many of the characters fateswere determined by their surroundings. THE JUNGLE is a very good example of a naturalistic piece of literature. The characters in the novel all have a fate which is determined by their surroundgins. One example is Jurgis. His fate of becoming an addict to alcohol was caused by everything surrounding him. Things that happened to his family and at his work caused him to start drinking. Many things went wrong at work. It was a very bad environment for him to work in. His injury kept him away from work which motivated him to drink. The death of his wife, Ona, and his child, Little Antanas also motivated Jurgis to start drinking. Another example is Little Antanas. His fate, which was death, was caused due to the poor living conditions that surrounded him. Everything that surrounded him was filthey.

Analysis Paper :: essays research papers

I have strike two particular articles that atomic number 18 about the topic I chose for my analysis. Both articles identify facts that support their beliefs. One true fact from one of the articles states The basic is simple Life begins not at birth, but at conception. It is a scientific and biological one. Another fact about a different article states, In order for it to be a human being it needs an internal organization, organs, and especially a human brain to be considered fully human.As I read both articles to understand each perspective there were two opposites one pro one con. On the Pro side of the argument, I found that the somebody who wrote the article had a moralistic approach about the topic. The topic that I chose to analyze was Abortion. Abortion always has two sides of a story, which is a very fire topic to discuss because as you discuss this topic with others you will find that everyone has a different approach to what their beliefs are. I for one am I truster of P ro-Life. The woman that wrote this article has a lot of pro side to her argument. She talked about how chromosomes and eggs come together to form an embryo. She talks about the risk factors when having an stillbirth that is voluntary. She believed that even though there may be life, or potential life, or however one wants to refer to the fetus, that by denying a woman the accountability to an abortion is denying her control of her body. Being a woman myself, I am obviously against people trying to control women or their bodies. But the fetus is a completely separate life from the woman. She brought up great ideas to support her belief, which is why this particular topic is very, very intriguing. Now, the other side of the topic is Pro-choice. The ability to make up ones mind for yourself that you can have an abortion, the pro-choice philosophy maintains that the availability of good medical abortions protects the health and fertility of women and allows children to be born into h omes where they can receive love, care, affection, and respect for their uncomparable individuality, so that these children grow up to be joyful, loving, caring, responsible members of the community, able to enter into meaningful relationships with others. This article talks great opinions to support their debate. There are many another(prenominal) unique tactics that each of the article uses to lure one into believing the way they do.

Days of delivery (narrative) Essay -- essays research papers

Pregnancy and childbirth are a part of nature. Delivering a child can be a beautiful experience. However, delivery can too be very painful and can last for days.My mom drove me to what would become my last cut back to the doctors office before giving birth to my daughter. Dr. Dermer observed me and then told me to be at the hospital around six thirty that evening. He advised me to eat a good dinner before departing for the hospital. Dr. Dermer had decided to induce my labor, due to the fact that I was two weeks past my due date.I ate a good dinner and left to go to the hospital. I distinctly remember the feeling that I had in the pit of my stomach. I could non determine if the feeling was fear, anxiety, relief, or a combination of all of them.When I arrived at the hospital the first thing that I had to do was register. Registration unaccompanied took a few minutes because Dr. Dermer had already phoned the registration department and pre-registered me. I was now on my way to Labo r and Delivery.As soon as I arrived in the labor and delivery department, I saw Brian, the father of my unborn child, and his best friend Chris. I was relieved to know that he had already arrived at the hospital. One of the nurses came over and escorted us to my room. She told me to undress and put my hospital gown on. After I put my gown on, I climbed into the bed. The nurse then proceeded to go me with needles. She had to withdraw some blood and start my IVs. She explained that the medicine in my IV bag was going to very slowly induce my labor overnight. The nurse also explained to me that this process was to prepare my body for the following morning when my medication would be increased. A short while later, I fell asleep.I was awakened the fount by side(p) morning by beeps from the IV machine. The beeps were caused from the nurse increasing the dosage of my medication. At this time, I had no idea of the day that I had ahead of me.Around football team that morning, I began to f eel light flutters deep inside my stomach. The flutters felt as if they were rising to the excavate of my stomach. Once the flutters arrived at the surface, they then seemed to pull on the surface of my stomach. The pull was a very light pull and it ac... ...rmer stated at that time that if I had not dilated anymore by three that he would demand to go ahead and perform a cesarean. At five minutes until three the nurse checked me once again. I had still only dilated tetrad centimeters. She paged Dr. Dermer and he told her to go ahead and prepare for the cesarean. Dr. Dermer came in at five minutes after three and checked me one last time. I had dilated nightspot centimeters. Dr. Dermer said We wont be doing a cesarean today, she is going to ingest this baby. He told me to slide down to the bottom of the bed and put my feet in the stirrups. A minute later he said he could feel the babys head. Every one was telling me to push. I grasped the handles on the side of my bed tightly a nd I pushed with all of my might. My daughter was born at 336 p.m. Brian and I had already picked out her name. We named her Courtney Brooke.Nine years have passed since my unforgettable experience with childbirth. I love my daughter dearly and I will always cherish the memories of my three-day delivery process but believe me when I say that I will not experience the excruciating pain of childbirth again.

Tom Sawyer Abroad Essay -- Essays Papers

Tom Sawyer AbroadIn Tom Sawyer Abroad, Tom Sawyer and Nat Parsons (who was postmaster of the village) always told about the adventures they had been on. They were always trying to tell the silk hat stories, so that the people of the town would listen and become interested in them. But Nat Parsons went to Washington and when he came back he told about the exciting things that happened. in brief Nat got all the peoples attention, and Tom became jealous and wanted to do more adventurous things than Nat so that he could tell stories about it. Not vast after Toms longing for adventure, there was talk about a big hot air amplify that was locomoteing across the sea to Europe. A professor, who made the balloon, was going to ride in it. The balloon was coming to town, and Tom, his friend Huck Finn, and his black friend Jim just had to see it. They went to the edge of town and gazed at it with awe. Other people that had come to view the large balloon were laughing at the p rofessor saying that a balloon could not fly across the ocean. Tom, Jim, and Huck climbed aboard the boat-like structure that was attached to the bottom of the balloon, so that they could take a better look at the flying balloon. Suddenly the balloon took off in the air with them and the professor in it.Tom was very excited about this, and soon the professor taught him how to steer the ship and land it. The professor went crazy due to all the people making fun of him, and one night during a st...

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder :: Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD

After experiencing a traumatic event, the mind has been known to horde away the details and memories and then send them back at unexpected time and places, sometimes after years have passed. It does so in a haunting way that makes the recall just as disturbing as the first event. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is the name for the acquired mental condition that follows a psychologically distressing event distant the range of usual human race experience (Bernstein, et al). There are five diagnostic criteria for this disorder and there are no cures for this affliction, only therapies which lessen the burden of the symptoms. The root of the disorder is a traumatic event which implants itself so firmly in the mind that the person may be shackled by the pain and distress of the event indeinately, experiencing it once again and again as the mind stays connected with the past instead than the present, making it difficult to think of the future. The research on this topic is all rather recent as the disorder was only added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) in the last twenty years. Yet, the disorder is quite common, threatening to nurse and damage the lives of approximately eight percent of the American population 5% of men and 10% of women. Any person is a potential candidate for prepareing posttraumatic stress disorder if subject to enough stress. There is no predictor or determining factor as to who will develop PTSD and who will not. Although all mess who suffer from it have experienced a traumatic event, not all people who experience a traumatic event will develop PTSD. from each one persons individual capacity for coping with catastrophic events determines their risk of acquiring PTSD. And not everyone will experience the same symptoms some may suffer only a few mild symptoms for a short period of time, others may be completely absorbed, still others who experience great trauma may never develop an y symptoms at all (Friedman).More than any other psychological problem, symptoms are a reaction to an overwhelming external event, or series of events. From a historical perspective, the concept of PTSD made a significant change in the usual stipulation that the cause of a disorder could be outside of the self, rather than some inherent individual weakness (Friedman).

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder :: Post-traumatic stress disorder, PTSD

After experiencing a detrimenttic impression, the mind has been known to horde away the details and memories and then send them hold at unexpected times and places, sometimes after years have passed. It does so in a haunting way that makes the recall just as disturbing as the original event. Post Traumatic Stress Disorder is the name for the acquired mental condition that follows a psychologically distressing event distant the range of usual human experience (Bernstein, et al). There are five diagnostic criteria for this distract and there are no cures for this affliction, only therapies which lessen the outcome of the symptoms. The root of the disorder is a traumatic event which implants itself so firmly in the mind that the person whitethorn be shackled by the annoying and distress of the event indeinately, experiencing it again and again as the mind stays connected with the past rather than the present, making it difficult to think of the future. The research on this topic is all rather recent as the disorder was only added to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) in the last twenty years. Yet, the disorder is quite common, threatening to control and damage the lives of approximately eight percent of the American population 5% of men and 10% of women. Any person is a electromotive force candidate for developing posttraumatic stress disorder if subject to enough stress. There is no predictor or determining factor as to who will develop PTSD and who will not. Although all people who suffer from it have experienced a traumatic event, not all people who experience a traumatic event will develop PTSD. Each persons individual capacity for coping with catastrophic events determines their risk of acquiring PTSD. And not everyone will experience the same symptoms some may suffer only a few mild symptoms for a short period of time, others may be completely absorbed, still others who experience great trauma may never develop any symptoms at all (Friedman).More than any other psychological problem, symptoms are a reaction to an overwhelming outside(a) event, or series of events. From a historical perspective, the concept of PTSD made a significant change in the usual stipulation that the cause of a disorder could be outside of the self, rather than some inherent individual weakness (Friedman).

The Development Of Credit Unions

A reference book union is a member owned member controlled not-for-profit cooperative financial institution. assurance unions were organize to provide loans to its members at lower rates of interest than would be other wise available.The first credit union was formed by a assemblage of farmers in Belgium, 1848, during a period of severe economic depression. Towns flock pulled their money together to provide loans to each other. This cooperative approach helped farmers avoid paying the blue rates being charged by loan sharks. These loans enabled a farmer to buy the necessities to plant a crop or to help members buy ember in bulk at lower prices.At the time of their origins the only financial assistance available was the local moneylenders. At the time of the depression people who took out loans were forced to pay expensive interest rates. Credit trade unions serve low-income people. A persons ability (income) to repay is considered more important than the relish to sustain the assets of the credit union. Members are borrowing their own money and that of their peers.By 1900 the first financial cooperative idea had spread from Germany to Canada. Canadas successful efforts influenced two Americans. capital of South Dakota Jay the Massachusetts bank commissioner and Edward A. Filene a Boston merchant. These two men helped organized public hearings on the credit union legislative in Massachusetts. This led the creation of the first Credit Union Act in the United States in 1909.The growth of credit unions across the U.S. was slow. Fewer than 10 states passed credit union laws. 1934 relative passed the Federal Credit Union Act. This act set the basic structure, which g everyplacens credit unions today, examplesMember control is democratically exercised regardless of the number of shares held.Loans, which are primary coronation for credit union, are made exclusively to members.A board of directors supervises managementBy 1935 38 states and the District of capi tal of South Carolina had laws permitting the establishment of credit union and everywhere 3,000 were in existence.In 1970s credit unions were battling with the government for federal share insurance and the campaign for national fund to support the community developed credit unions (CDCU). In 1970 congress established the National Credit Union Administration (NCUA) an independent agency responsible for regulating and chartering federal credit unions and NCUA and Congress likewise established the National Credit Union Share Insurance Fund. This enabled the NCUA to insure the shares of all the federal and state credit unions. In 1978 the Federal Credit Union Act was amended to establish a three-member board, appointed by the president, to head NCUA.Nationally, there are almost 11,000 credit unions with over73 million members. The Credit Union National Association (CUNA)is the national trade for credit unions. In addition, there are 50 state credit union leagues and leagues for the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. The credit union movement is growing throughout the world, including third-world countries and Europe where people need assistance with setting up consumer finance systems. There are over 37,000 credit unions worldwide in 87 nations with over 88 million members.

Kowloon Motor Bus Co. Analysis

The Kowloon Motor Bus Co. (1933) Ltd. (KMB) is the largest public bus company in Hong Kong. KMB carries over 2. 8 million passengers per day and operates some 4,000 buses on 400 bus highways cover and across Kowloon, the New Territories and Hong Kong Island. KMB is the only local bus company to hold both ISO 90012000 and ISO 14001 certification and has earned the distinction of world one of the few public bus companies in the world to operate profitably without a government subsidy.Innovation The Way Forward. As a leader in public bus trading operations, KMB pioneered the development of super-low-floor easy access buses in 1996 to provide comfortable access for people in need. To extend the companys service network without increase the number of buses on the road, and to offer passengers the convenience of meridian-to-point travel, KMB operates 61 Octopus Bus-Bus Interchange fare discount packages comprising about 250 bus routes. Cost wages To streamline operations and track co sts, the company uses a computerised Bus Maintenance Management frame and an electronic Traffic Operations Management System.These in-house innovations have won acclaim from the Hong Kong estimator Society. Brand loyalty Outstanding Customer Communications KMB has developed web-based and face to face communication channels to complement the companys widely used award benignant Customer Service Hotline. The 24-hour KMB Customer Service Hotline uses geographic information technology in the form of a digital map Passenger Enquiry (PEQ) System to uphold its pledge of first wholesaler resolution for customer enquiries.The system is equipped with 3-D images of over 100,000 landmarks to provide prompt and personalized bus route information. Since its launch, the digital map has won wide acclaim in local, regional and international awards for technology innovation, and the KMB Customer Service Hotline was recently named as the best contact centre of its class in the world. KMB, the winn er of the CILT A ward 2007 Passenger Transport Excellence organised a Depot Visit and Presentation academic term to share their environmental protection works with CILTHK members on 29th March 2008.At the event, KMB was presented with the logo of CILT Award 2007 for use throughout the year to strengthen their reputation as well as a corporate image for their quality service provided to the community. Competitors Taxi services We observe that in the past 10 years or so, rail, franchised and non-franchised bus and PLB services have all been extended and improved. Against this background jade services (the vehicle, passenger facilities and the drivers service and driving skills) have changed little. The earlier competitive advantage taxis had as convenient, air-conditioned services has been substantially eroded.Furthermore, the fare is no longer competitive on longer journeys, leading to fierce competition between taxi drivers through discounted services. A better operating environm ent for taxis, thereby allowing them to provide better service to passengers in accordance with the policy objective of providing a personalized, point to point, public transport service. The flexibility and personal service provided by taxis make them ideal for this purpose, provided a suitable vehicle can be found. Once introduced, subsidies may be made available to facilitate those in wheelchairs using the service.

When Preschool Teachers Meet New Immigrant Parents Education Essay

1.0 Introduction.The Ameri mickle educational brass is multi faceted mired with numerous hurdlings and chances, in sanctify for it to decease consistently there must be rules embedded in it to guarantee that all the parties taking portion in the form ar to the mount accountable. In order for the educational dodging to accomplish its aims, instructors and p atomic number 18nts must pitch their attempts towards achieving correspondent ends for the electric razors. P arnts should be empowered with the critical cognition so that they argon in a place to understand the demands exerted on instructor s clip and the energy ( Macfarlane, 2002 ) . Furthermore, the instructors must be roused to the countless concerns that kick upstairss arrive some their kids s argument and finally their life ends. Inherently intertwined within this confront is the desperate demand for the full domesticateing commwholey to run in apprehension where parents, kids and instructors feel esteemed, b acked and heard.There are downpours of challenges broached by two parents and instructors who have to c foreverywhere with dissimilar nuances, values and systems. The presence of immigrants in the U.S pre school system can be seen as both a challenge and a learning chance for the school decision makers and the instructors. Conversely, parents have got their portion of strain to strike with as they fall short of the critical cognition on how to take part in the command system in order to impact their kids prevalent presentation positively. Broached with similar challenges, it s logical for both the instructors and the parents of the immigrant pupils to hammer a working kindred, which forget enable them to run as a unit to brazen out a common challenge.The extreme challenge that both the parents and the pupils of the immigrants have to cover with is cultural incongruousness. At the pre school instruction degree, most kids are normally natural and uninformed on the societal nor ms and cultural values of the American people this creates a rift in the midst of them and the native pupils as they are perceived as foreigners and artless. When instructors are non well-versed with the particular cultural ascriptions of the foreign pupil a communication barrier is created making anxiousness in the encyclopaedism purlieu. In order for the instructors to take part in their instruction responsibility efficaciously, where the immigrant pupils are concerned, they must infer first manus in initialiseion refering the pupils from their parents a featureor which will assistant them plan their course of study to suit the varied demands of the pupils encountered in the schoolroom.There is battalion of barriers that immigrant parents have to postulate with as they get attuned to the environment their out musical notes divert in relation to how they expect the instructors to associate with their kids in the instruction system. However, parents can solve an energetic crop by guaranting that they approach the instructors personally during the first acquisition hebdomad so that they can supply them with all the critical inside informations they requirement to cognize refering their kids.This paper will dig into a finished test of the possible beginnings of divergency, in relation to how immigrant parents enmesh with instructors in the new educational system in order to impel their kids towards their life ends. Further, this research will snap the myriad challenges that both immigrant parents and kids broach in the American instruction system. For the intents of earning all the occurrences and positions in relation to this area assorted articles and research documents will be utilized. audience to the Voices of Immigrant Parents, by Jennifer et Al is one such article which will be scrutinized in this research to set up the assorted concerns raised by the immigrant parents over the American instruction system and how they think it affects the ir kids public presentation. regeneration and the new immigrants by Miller is another paramount beginning of information which will assist into examining the assorted diversenesss brought Forth by the immigrants who settle into America and prosecute instruction.An inexplicit position on the issue of making a feasible resonance amidst instructors and the immigrant parents will be inferred from the famously know volume learning to offend Education as the pattern of freedom by maulerss. In order to fuss away the trump out scheme on how the whole American instruction system can get by with the issue of immigrants in the educational sphere this research will borrow constructs extended by. Multicultural Education Training and Advocacy entitled Attention immigrant parents. By and large, this research will light into the fact that pre school instructors can be able to set up a good working resonance with the immigrant parents and kids through creative activity of good communication sys tem and cultural integrating which will assist to pacify their disparities and misinterpretations.2.0 Literature Review.Immigrants who move to US to settle for good are instantly confronted by the instruct disparity between their civilization and the American civilization. Culture is a really powerful societal instrument which affects the manner people behave, make determinations, relate with others and tantrum in the society. The cultural disagreement between the foreigners and the Americans creates a rift because it eliminates the common platform through which positions and sentiments are shared. Changeless fright of being misconstrued vehemently thrives between the distinguishable parties restricting any attempt of the two to work together. The challenge becomes more terrible in the educational system where instructors and parents must work in homogeny to guarantee success for the kids.A research conducted by Felgado, ( 2005 ) established the fact that the major grounds why pre school pupils fail in their academic work is hapless or deficiency of dispute of their parents in their educational affair ( pg.91 ) the survey farther found out that 78 % of all the parent who participated actively in their kids instruction propelled their kids to accomplish good classs, therefore the issue of parental engagement in the pre school instruction becomes inevitable ( pg.102 ) . Full parental support and engagement in kids s instruction is a really important ingredient in instruction it forms a preliminary to the unconquered kid s public presentation. Though the media has been cheerful to clarify on the struggles experienced in schools owing to immigrants and the broken communicating they cause, it has been loath to recite on how this colossal project can be dealt with discreetly. Furthermore, a down of literature spawned in relation to immigrants and instruction does non touch to the significance of hammering a positive working relationship between parents and inst ructors. A batch of prominence is given to the immigrants as the beginning of the job due to the clashing civilizations. Nonetheless, some bookmans have endeavored to foreground how immigrants preschool pupils can proceeds from the U.S educating system through a coordinate work of instructors and parents.Hooks ( 2004 ) is convinced that the Educational institutes must play the greatest function in set uping reciprocal communicating channels through which all the parents whether native or immigrants can entranceway aid and voice out their sentiments. The obstructor of communicating between the American instructors and the immigrants is created by hapless communicating, pre mature rating, biass and hapless constructions for conveying message. It s hence really necessary to set up the best channels through which communicating is launched so that parents can easy entree the instructors to turn to any concern they may hold or describe any grudges to the school disposal. Immigrant par ents and kids must to the full intermix to the educational system and the first measure toward accomplishing this end can be mandated by educational institutes through creative activity of accommodating environment which tolerates diverseness and different civilizations.Harmonizing to Desiree Qin, ( 2004 ) Both the parents and the pupils must experience accepted as portion of the whole system. ( pg.6 ) The enrollment appendage should include pointing parents to the norms and the outlooks of the school, such things as school policies, processs, rating construction, and plans should be offered in the native lingual communication of the peculiar immigrant. This goes a long manner in determining the multiplicity of the instruction offered in that peculiar school. Through direct face to confront communicating, parents who have non been exposed to the U.S educational system must be informed on the construction and the format of the class agendas and the peculiar activities packed in e ach academic calendar.Forging a feasible relationship between the pre school instructors and the parents is the absolute trial, it involves a batch of forbearance and apprehension where both the parties are supposed to play an active function to guarantee that they create a common platform through which they can pass on and work in unison. The instructors, who are rather equipped with the critical cognition on how to cover with cultural diverseness, must take the cover in making a foundation for this relationship to boom. Immigrant parents have countless premises about school establishing their positions on their anterior experiences during their schooling yearss which frequently times are basically different from those of their kids ( Miller, 1995 ) As Miller, assert A parent who attended a really formal school may happen it voteless to understand the educational value of drama in the early old ages. ( pg.23 ) So when you tell such a parent that child need to play as portion o f larning experience struggle is likely to break out. Sometimes the slang that is used in the schools in relation to the course of study and attainments does non in filter into the heads and this makes them experience isolated as though their function in their kids s instruction is non important.Teachers should make a span through which parents can entree them with their assorted concerns, a civilization of openness should be inculcated in the system to guarantee that parents are able to voice their concerns and that the instructors tackle the named issues diligently. Even if most immigrants are gnawed by other societal affairs like racial favoritism, biass, poorness and estrangement instructors should make a resonance with them and enable them voice out their hurdlings. Teachers need non be answerable for their jobs except listening in creates an apprehension which is critical in order for a good teacher-student relation to boom. Teachers have the ethical province to come in into duologue with immigrant parents refering their kids in order to be good equipped with all the background information necessary for augmenting their apprehension in order to hammer a good working relationship with the pupils.Parents on their ain behalf have got the authorization to intermix with the instruction system through active engagement in their kids s instruction. Parents should do every attempt to hold a close talk with their kids instructors in order to construct a relationship of trust. The best clip for parents to run into with the instructors is during the first hebdomad in order for the two parties to run into when there is no complain. The initial meeting opens a channel through which the instructors and the parent can be united with a common end, a end of set uping success in the life of the pupil.When there is no in operation(p) working relationship between the parents and the instructors, kids suffer most. This is because the instructors are non in apposition to u nderstand them and undertake them in relation to their cultural dispositions. As Massachusetts farming Department of Education noted. ( 1990 ) the deficiency of sensitiveness to the behavioural dispositions of an immigrant pupil may take the instructor to mistreat or misconstrue the kid s carriage and this may earn tenseness in the schoolroom scenario impacting the public presentation of the kid ( pg.41 ) . An issue of important importance is holding direct engagement of the immigrant parent in to the educational system this would make latitude through which the instructor and pupils are able to run in agreement.Milagros, Campbell ( 2006 ) highlighted the fact that instructors have to play an active function in guaranting that they remit critical information to parents refering the advancement of their kids in legion countries. Teachers have to construction the information carefully so that it reflects how they value the kids non as academic winner s but as human. If a instructor handles, his study on the advancement of kids gauchely the parents may be dismayed and wholly pervert examining them to believe that their kids are already being judged harshly and misjudged such a message has a monolithic potency to damage both the immigrant parents and the pupils. While discoursing and metre the advancement of the kid instructors must be acute to guarantee that the parents understand the brand certain parents understand the background and the significance of the information conveyed refering their kids. Teachers must ever retrieve that the greatest concern that a parent has on his kid is their well being and their advancement.3.0 Articles Analysis.Harmonizing to a survey carried out by Jennifer Adair and Joseph Tobin dubbed Listening to the Voices of Immigrant Parents. It was deduced that some(prenominal) immigrant parents opt for an educational course of study that gave a batch of stress on the academic direction. Most of the immigrants scorn against a syst em which teaches their kids of their native lingual communication and intermix their native system with the American system. The findings further established that parents preferable instructors who were more directives in the instances where disoutes were concerned as this would assist to heighten subject and good behavior on their kids.Jennifer et al do non rather agree with the consequences deduced from their survey as they think it would be of import for the pupils to hold bilingual instruction which would help in absorbing constructivism in their instruction ( pg.4 ) There is a singular accomplishment garnered through childhood instruction for it helps in heightening communicating accomplishments and interpersonal relation accomplishments. When bilingual instruction is embraced the pupils are more sceptered to understand their ain universe and their civilization and this helps them to intermix it with the foreign civilization which forms their foundational instruction. In insta nces where it is non embraced the educational practicians employ hierarchal communicating with the pupils and the parents alternatively of mutual and as a consequence the pupils are non at easiness to show their constructs or positions in the schoolroom.The survey they carried asserts the significance of keeping duologue between the immigrant parents and the instructors. The duologue should be tagged with understanding with no contention or antagonist. This sort of resonance helps both the instructors and the parents to speak through their uncertainties and ambivalency refering the best programs necessary to maneuver the kid towards attainment of his life ends. Many signifiers of communications should be enhanced between the instructors and the immigrant parents assisting to bourgeon consensus and common trust.Teachers in all their enterprises should back up the ends that the parents have established for their kids instruction. The childhood instruction and attention plans should e quilibrate sensitiveness to the immigrant s civilization and linguistic communication with the demand to assist the immigrant kid learn the host state s linguistic communication soonest possible. ( Jennifer et al, 1997 ) There must be a systematic manner of intermixing the immigrants civilization with the American civilization in order to assist the pupils adjust to the instruction surroundings foremost. Their native civilization should non be sacrificed but should be integrated with the American civilization so that the pupils will lose nil.Desiree Baolian Qin in his survey of the early childhood instruction Our Child Does nt Talk to Us Anymore Alienation in Immigrant Chinese Families in relation to the Chinese immigrants asserted the demand for the pupils to be taken through bilingual course of study. This is because when pupils are taken through the new state s instruction system disregarding their native civilization and linguistic communication this alienates them from their household paths and they become fuddle without a moral and value footing in their behavior. Qin expresses the concern that the pupils which go through the American instruction system without holding to analyze their background civilization switch their attending from their cultural value and encompass the foreign civilization a factor which creates a rift between them and their parents.The system creates an emotional insularity so that the pupils are no longer interested in their parents during adolescence. The features normally found amongst the young persons who under go the American civilization and preparation without adult any consideration to the Chinese system include deficiency of emotional affinity, diminishing communicating, and diminishing parental engagement in kids s academic and psychosocial lives ( Qin,2004 ) . This fact can do emotional torment to the Chine parents who value a good emotional relationship with their kids. Children are no longer bothered to look in to on their parents, and the household relationships disintegrate through the disaffection so that there is no longer understanding between parents and kids.When double frame instruction which encompasses both the Chinese back land and the American civilization is pursued, it is still eclipsed by the increasing demands that are exerted on the parents who have to work excess difficult to stick out for the day-to-day demands of the household other factors like structural and lingual barriers still interfere doing it to be uneffective ( pg.3 ) . In order for the parents to minimise the degree of disaffection in their kids later in life it s of import that they get involved intensely in the earliest childhood instruction. Notably, some immigrant Chinese pupils who have solid foundation in their cultural instruction still pull off to execute good in their upper instruction irrespective of the disaffection and the turning relationships their portion with their parents. Immigrant kids ma y go on to make good academically.The research carried by Angela et al The Education of Children in Immigrant Families. gives a acute accent on the importance of ensnarling the varied immigrants civilization into the American civilization in order to ease a unvarying platform through which pupils entree instruction. Diversity should neer be treated as an hinderance but instead as an chance for farther exposure and more cognitions so immigrants should heighten their civilization and at the same clip embrace the American civilization in order to boom amidst the integrating. For case when a pupil understands how households organize their lives within specific contexts of retort can afford us shipway of understanding the broad scope of experiences kids live ( Angela et al, 2009 ) . It is by understanding the other civilizations that faith is built and where there is credence cognition can non be hindered.By encompassing their civilization together with the new norms and values obse rved in America, kids spawn their developmental way ways doing them suit in their society and the metropolitan American civilization.Milagros Morillo-Campbell in advancing ell parental engagement challenges in contested times. feel that the cardinal o prospered merger of the diversified civilizations of the immigrants into the American instruction system is by affecting the parents in the instruction. The non English speech production parents should fall in the English delivery Learners ( ELL ) and be taught on how to pass on with the instructors in order to set up a good working relationship. The traditional engagement of parents in the educational sector should be embraced because this move is culturally relevant and linguistically appropriate ( Morillo, 2006 )Many immigrants are non able to take part in the schooling procedure of their kids because they do nt cognize English and can non therefore converse with the instructors, nevertheless by larning English they become bette r placed and can play the function of go-between between their kids and their instructors. In order to heighten the engagement of the parents into the instruction system the plan should be funded so that both the parents and instructors can commune in return and assist the kids to make their possible. .In order for this scheme to be to the full implemented in the educational sector the American instruction system should back up the traditionally community based instruction aiming the enlightenment of the parents in order to heighten their engagement in assisting the kids with their educational duties.4.0 Decision.Research workers, pedagogues, instructors and parents should work in agreement to heighten the improvement of the instruction offered to the immigrant pupils. Owing to the turning figure of the immigrants shacking in America it is of import to observe that their success affects the fate of the U.S. hence their educational success should be pursued diligently. The profession als who have the authorization of covering with the immigrants should make a leeway through which the parents of the immigrant pupils will go involved with their instruction straight. geological formation of good communicating steps and channels is the hall grade through which the barriers to offering first-class instruction to immigrants is buffered. By easing a good kid and parent relationship and communicating goes a long manner in minimising the generational spreads which create disaffection. Schools should both educate and back up the parents on how to back up the kids and edify them on their civilization and back land for proper cultural integrating. The most of import aspect in guaranting that immigrants obtain first-class instruction is authorising them through cognition, accepting them and affecting their parents in their educational advancement.

The Potential Worries of Individual Visit Scheme

Recently, Individual Visit Scheme (IVS) has obtain a contr everywheresial topic in Hong Kong. Online forums, newspapers and magazines are weighing the pros and cons of the scheme every day. Undoubtedly, it boosts the Hong Kong tourism. However, it has take to several drawbacks to Hong Kong in resource allocation, culture differentiation and livelihood. To commence with, for resource allocation, IVS greatly makes the distribution of resources in Hong Kong become chaotic.After the implementation of IVS, more and more Mainland visitors go to Hong Kong and cause disorder of resources in medical operate, local products and housing prices. According to delivery statistics of non-local pregnant women from Hong Kong infirmary Authority, the number of non-eligible persons admitted via Accident and Emergency Department increases from 796 in 2010 to 888 in 2012 January to September, which means the workload of front-line medical consultants is increasing.Since the supply of medical consultan ts has been in shortage already, the medical services in Hong Kong are not enough and in severe burden to afford. In addition, many local newspapers like Mingpao and Appledaily report that a number of Mainland tourists elapse lots of money purchasing daily products during their visit. For example, in Sheung Shui, Mainland parallel traders make use of IVS and One Issuance Multiple Entries Visa to buy tins of milk powder, tissues and wines, which led to the deficiency of daily supplies in North District.In other words, citizens in North District cannot enjoy the use of local products as the resource allocation is inadequate. diversion from local products, resource allotment of housing is besides troublesome. Based on a study conducted by Hong Kong Research Association, it reveals that with 1080 interviewees, 84 per cent of them think that by means of IVS, Mainland people in Hong Kong earn raised the cost of building. It explains that buildings built by either the Government or pr operty development companies cannot ease the housing riddle for local citizens, which, however, benefits people from Mainland.This shows that the resources are not used by the local, but by Mainlanders including tourists in IVS. Secondly, implementing IVS increases conflicts between Hongkongers and Mainlanders due to cultural difference. For example, Mainland parents allow their children to foul everywhere. Netizens in many Internet forums like hkgolden discussed such incidents. They commented this behavior critically and caused conflicts between people in Hong Kong and Mainland due to different cultural levels.Besides, in April, to attract Mainland visitors and become more customer-friendly, agnes b. in Tseung Kwan O, whose news was reported by SCMP, used simplified Chinese words instead of traditional words in its menus. Treating that as an infringement of Hong Kong culture, Hong Kong citizens were furious of seeing the simplified Chinese words appearing in Hong Kong and tried t o boycott it. Moreover, in January, SCMP reported that there was a rally over photo ban about retailer Dolce & Gabbana, which was a human rights and cultural unfairness between Mainlanders and Hong Kong people.These incidents have further worsened the relationship between Mainland tourists through IVS and local citizens because of cultural differentiation. Apart from consequences caused by culture difference, IVS produces various living problems to local citizens which make disturbance to their living. Some politicians may think that IVS can alter the Hong Kong economy and hence increase the living standards of local citizens, especially the underprivileged. It is, however, a wrong prediction. Scholar Francis T.Lui (2009) accounts for this statement Hong Kong should pay for the consequence of IVS. For example, the European and American brands, milk powder and other products are not made in Hong Kong, so that Hong Kong can be assigned limited profits. For the Mainland visitors goin g shopping in Hong Kong, it also increases rents and prices of goods, which deteriorates the living standards of the local people. Furthermore, the owner of Subculture Pang Chi Ming adds his opinion about the consequences that IVS has brought The consuming ability of Mainland visitors makes Hong Kong lose her local style.For example, shops in Mongkok are occupied by pharmacies, jewelry stores, electronics stores and cosmetics shops which welcome Mainland tourists. It also makes local citizens lose a place for recreational use. Increased crimes also lower the lifestyle in Hong Kong. According to the Hong Kong police force crime figures of Comparison of 2012 and 2011 Crime Situation, from January to October in 2012, the total number of crimes committed by Mainland visitors increases 9. 7% compared with the same period in 2011.In the past, such criminals were mostly extralegal immigrants, but now they do not take risks to go to Hong Kong illegally. They can go to Hong Kong by IVS, th en commit crimes and cause troubles to our living. Such results and shocking statistics have deprived Hongkongers of the way of life. To conclude, IVS causes different disadvantages to Hong Kong in allocating resources, cultural relationship with China and the living standards. It is hoped that the Hong Kong Government should and must pay attention to and deal with these potential worries for the sake of the plight of local people.

Conflict management in a team

Definition of ConflictRelationships among social entities may become inconsistent when two or more of them desire a similar election that is in short supply when they start partially exclusive behavioral preferences regarding their joint action or when they have dissimilar attitudes, values, beliefs, and skills. Conflict is the perception of differences of interests among concourse (Thompson, 2001). Another definition of conflict would beConflict is a process of social interaction involving a struggle over claims to resources, power and status, beliefs, and other preferences and desires. The aims of the parties in conflict may extend from simply attempting to gain acceptance of a preference, or securing a resource advantage, to the extremes of injuring or eliminating opponents. (Bisno, 1988)The theme of conflict has been with us and has influenced our conceptualizeing from time immemorial. It received different degrees of emphasis from social scientists during various periods o f history. Conflict re ancestor is a implement that merchantman be used in most situations and with most types of disputes. If everyone thought the same, looked the same, and acted the same, conflict would probably not exist. On one hand, the diversity and differences between squad peniss washbasin enhance the intellectual and cultural aspects of a project. But, on the other hand, these same differences can escalate issues if specific guidelines be not set to service of process avoid them.Levels of ConflictUnderstanding the different types of conflicts will make it easier to manage the conflict situations. Conflicts will occur with indifference to our best(p) intentions. There is no one fits all consequence the will specifically deal with every type of squad up conflict that can exist. The ability of the group members to effectively identify and apply the appropriate declaration is critical to the success of the teams defined goals. Although conflicts will arise, it is possible to contract conflicts and disagreements by clarifying expectations, keeping able communication, and encouraging feedback among its members. The diversity of ideas, talents, and experience with a team is the focal difference between on the job(p) independently and as part of a group.A team is a group of people who work together to strike a crude goal. Members of teams should focus on the successful fruition of the defined goal or goals, not only of the individual scarcely, more importantly, the team as a whole. To have a successful team we need to consider certain factors. First, what is the character and personality of each member? Understanding the nuances of your partners is beneficial when working to complete individual and joint tasks. Members need to be responsible for the task and or tasks they are assigned.A breakdown in responsibility can be perverting to the defined common goal or goals and team unity. The members need to clearly date the common goals as d efined by the team and the best organizational way to give it. If each member is not working in at least a general sense of unison, the defined goal may never come to realization. Timetables play a vital role in achieving team-oriented goal. (Kheel, 2001) Members should be able to follow the timetable that has been set to complete their task or to the best of their ability within the allotted time.Team members need to work together to resolve any conflicts that may occur between them. It is critical to the team that individuals work breakly together to help each other solve problems that are affecting the team or one of its members. all(prenominal) member is different. They do not think the same and have differing opinions, which may cause clashes. Team members have to learn how to recognize these situations and correct them before they become problems that will be irresolvable by the group. Problems should be resolved in a way that is in the best interest of the group and does not alienate one member for another. The team needs fair to middling comradery and responsibility to accomplish its task and implement its ideas.Team work and group interrelations are not as simple as people think, entirely can me made easier if all the members strive to stop conflict before it becomes detrimental to the team. (Cloke, 2000) The productivity of a team may be affected in both(prenominal) positive and negative ways. It is up to the team members to determine which one it will be. Group activities and tasks will be more professional and well rounded in their entirety if the individuals in the group are able to consciously and fully commit to turning any conflict that arises into a source of constructive accomplishment that will bring the group closer and make the task more enjoyable.Conflicts or disagreements can occur with our spouse, kids, family, friends, co-workers and neighbors. It may happen for almost any reason, but most often the reasons are related to polit ics, religion, personal beliefs or culture. Conflicts may occur due to personality differences, or one of the members may not give care other member. Conflicts can be the cause of a lot of disparity in a group, but if managed correctly it can be the cause of a tremendous amount of comradery and friendship. It is up to the members of the group to think before they act or speak to help make sure that any comments or thoughts will not be taken out of context. The same members also need to listen to their other group members with an open mind and try not to take what others say personally.Conflict among team members can be constructive or destructive depending upon how the team resolves the discord. The background, lifestyle and work ethic differ from team member to team member, but these unique qualities should not overpower the teams defined goals. Having heated and insulting discussions will jeopardize the quality of the teams work and negatively impact the desired goal. apiece me mber should take care to understand that personal opinions and feelings are by in large for the betterment of the team. Members should express their ideas freely so they can be openly discussed with the team. one time the team begins to discuss the main point or points of conflict, each member should provide input into a prudent way to achieve the desired outcome for the team. It is always important in these discussions to consider other members opinions and concerns. Take one issue at a time discuss it, brainwave different solutions and attempt to resolve your conflict through positive communication. Conflicts, like team members, have many differences.Some members may choose to avoid controversial issues, speckle others may have their own personal agenda with the project. Numerous types of disagreements and conflicts can occur on the road to achieving the teams defined goal. Members may personally believe that their opinions are inferior to other members or the team as a whole. T hese individual feelings will cause friction between members if not addressed in an open and positive manner. Conflict in inescapable but understanding your teammates can help promote a better working team.Causes of ConflictUsually we deal with people from different backgrounds, and age disparities, which may cause conflict because of differing lifestyles and life experiences. Older people believe that they have more experience and are wiser. Young people requirement to do things in their own way many times they choose ways just to be stubborn. Young people are more open to take risks, sometimes unnecessarily.We dont see or think about things in the same way. bothone believes that his or her point of view is correct. Some people refuse to understand or accept other peoples opinion or points of view. There are some close-minded people who do not accept the changes that occur in life. It is difficult to deal with people that are like this. Disagreement does not have to be disrespect ful or harmful to a team or an individual.Many times we can not understand why people do things, until we know something about their past life, background or their environment, both culturally and socially. Each team member has his or her own experiences to draw knowledge and insight from in their everyday lives. People need to learn from their experiences in life and work. Every event that takes place in our lives helps make us the people that we are. These events shape our beliefs, actions and feelings about almost everything we talk about or do.When in a team environment it is essential that we enter into an open forum discussion with an open mind. We need to be open to other peoples feelings and beliefs, even if they differ from our own. Many people will share the same opinions about some ideas, and each will add some of their own experience, knowledge and beliefs into the discussion. Differing opinions can easily cause problems, but if the group or individuals are open and unde rstanding to other peoples thoughts and beliefs, major conflicts can be avoided. Even if the members never agree completely, there can be a happy medium. The world would be a very boring and sad place if everyone had the same thoughts and opinions about everything.The resolution of conflict is at the mettle of a successful team. Regardless of the talent or desire of the team to succeed, the Achilles Heel of conflict must be overcome. Be an understanding and informative team member. This is to infer that you must try to understand about the other members of your team. If personal information is available about your team members, read about and correspond with them so members will have a better insight of each other.If the team can correspond openly about concerns or disagreements there will be less individual withdrawal. For an individual or team to be adept at conflict resolution they must first recognize that potential conflicts exist. Once this fact is revealed, it is necessary t hat the individual or team members acknowledge when a conflict presents itself and work together to determine what the cause of the conflict is and how best to resolve it. Team members should work together to discuss the aspects of the conflict.Each member should offer their own separate suggestions to possibly solve the conflict and return the team back towards the common goal. The team should discuss all suggested possible resolutions and choose one solution by majority rule. Once a way to resolve the conflict has been determined, the solution needs to be implemented, and if necessary rules should be made and followed by all members of the team so the team can be successful. (Engleberg, 2003)Every member should be a custodian of the team success. A team can be made up of two or more members attempting to achieve a common goal. Each individual team member has a responsibility to the success of the defined goal of the team. With this in mind, questions must be articulated to draw ou t information that will contribute to resolution of the conflict. The following approach, although not fool proof, will provide the individual and the team with the best option for creating team continuity, trust and a good working relationship. Asking questions in a non-confrontational manner will provide for a more responsive team member.Conflict is an inevitable and often an undeniable aspect of working in a team. If dealt with effectively, however, conflict and disagreements can enhance the individuals appreciation of human diversity. The team should communicate openly and honestly in a non-threatening fashion and focus on the betterment of yourself and the team. If conflict arises be considerate and understanding with the focus on achieving the teams goal with the team and as a team. When working with team we as individuals have to remember that the needs of the group outweigh the needs of the individual. When we remember this and act with this point in mind, the team will hav e a great chance to succeed. If the team wins, you win.ReferencesThompson, L., Aranda, E., & Robbins, S, (2001).Tools for Teams Building effective teams in the workplace capital of Massachusetts, MA Pearson Custom Publishing.Engleberg, I., Wynn, D, and Schuttler, R (2003) Working in Groups Communication principles and strategies (3rd ed.). Boston Houghton Mifflin. pp. 147Cloke, K and Goldsmith, J. (2000). Resolving Conflict at Work A Complete Guide for Everyone on the Job. San Francisco Jossey-Bass Publishers.Kheel, A. (2001). The Keys to Conflict Resolution Proven Methods for ResolvingDisputes Voluntarily. Four Walls Eight WindowsBisno, H. (1988). Managing conflict. Newbury Park, CA Sage.

Federal Government of the United States Essay

IntroductionIn the the Statesn governingal dust Federalism is a basic Structural behave that has mostly generated a great deal of conflict throughout political history America. It involves the governings multiple layers with sh ared powers amongst them and the unique powers to varieties of the levels of the government (Wood Gordon, 1995). The most three distinguished levels of American federalism are the federal or national government, the deposits, and the local governments (cities, counties, townships). In the world most of the political remainss are unitary systems, but in the system of American it is system of divided government (Wood Gordon, 1995).In the history American Federalism it has evolved over the course. In the time at different points, the boundaries and balance between the state and national government have changed substantially. In the recent time, the main role of the national government dramatically expanded, and it al fashions to expand in the twenty-firs t century. extend three (3) examples of how federalism has evolved from its origins to the American political system in place today.In the American political system three examples of federalism that has evolved from its origins are federalism, unitary, and confederate. Federalism almost is a way of nations organizing so that two or more government levels will have formal authority over the people and same area.In the Unitary system all the power resides in the central government in which most of the governments are today and confederate, most of the power is in the gloves of it components and the national government is weak (Wood Gordon, 1995). Over the two centuries the federal system has changed and its why the American federalism system is at the center of important battles over the policy (John E. Finn, 2007). generally Federalism decentralizes our policies and politics. The powers of overlapping between the two levels government demonstrate the tension with national and state s government over who should control the policy and power. Most of the American states are withal policy innovators being responsible for new ideas, many reforms, and new policies that are why we stand by till today (John E. Finn, 2007). Examine three to vanadium (3-5) factors that have allowed the concept of federalism to shape American political behavior.In federalism the political system respect to bureaucracy, based upon promoted enculturation of honor, democracy in government in spite of appearance the citizens, the political leaders, and the American society. By the awareness of the people the process increased and regularized by the liberty and civil rights. American citizens seek free will from the governments and thorough security of justice. In the American federal system the political parties free to have support conflicting political agenda, free will to voice out, ideas, and ideologies. plot of land the liberals go with the democrats the group of conservative suppo rt the Republicans. The Democrats and Republicans represent the main political parties of American along with minor independent parties. The American governments cultivate federalism, by demanding of reforms the citizens of America also contribute in shaping up political changes.Although legislators look upon amendment of Constitution and creation of laws, the citizens have their voices heard and participate. In the whole time, the voting locating of Americans demonstrated changes. For example, Solid South in the part of Southern states used to be solid supports of Democrats but it was politically divided over time (Maier, Pauline, 2010).In the keep of consistency the Constitution of US obligate the state and federal governments. With the ruling of democratic, the American federal government also allows amendments of the Constitution as called by the political changes and condition.In the system of USConstitution the State governments have powers to create and maintain policies bu t the federal government oversees any policy to ensure agreement. rough time the power conflicts of authority become foreseeable due to nationwide applicability of the Constitution of US. (Maier, Pauline, 2010). Discuss at least two (2) factors that illustrate how the family relationship between the states and the U.S. federal government influences the creation of American policies overall.In making of policies of America, constitution amendments through popular vote of the people or state governments whitethorn seek ratification of the policy. Through congress the federal government may conclude if votes of American states will be needed on proposed amendments. Like the groups of exceptional interest, state legislatures can also lobby the federal legislatures (Maier, Pauline, 2010). Federalism reflected in state judiciary systems and also reflected in national judiciary system. For example, the laws of state enforce crusade safety and speed rules in conformity to policies of fe deral government to ensure not to lose the highway federal budget privileges (Maier, Pauline, 2010).The power of the State government are mainly geared on the dealings and working of the state but on the other side the power of federal government are mainly after the dealings of the nation in general so that that it may cover some states affairs. In the system of Constitution of US, the State governments have their own constitution but also it abide and obliged with the Constitution of US. Under the valuable concept of federalism system the state and federal governments work hand in hand for the USA (Maier, Pauline, 2010).References1. Wood, Gordon, (1995). The Republic of America, 1775-1786. Chapel Hill University of North Carolina Press. 2. John E. Finn (2007). Bill of Rights and Civil Liberties Part II Lecture 5 The entire and Court Interpretation. The Teaching Company. pp. 5160 3. Maier, Pauline (2010). Ratification the Constitutional debate by the people 17871788. New York Sim on & Schuster. ISBN 977-0-654-88844-76 p.22.

Warning People about the Approaching Hurricane

Good morning,to all but rattling whats so good about this morning.I hand over specially aired this to say a few words about Hurricane Irene, urge Americans to take it seriously.I will too brief youll about some dos and donts that youll countenance to follow.As youll know there were heavy rains and harsh winds smashing in New York and New Jersey and there was a flooding yesterday on Sunday.The hurricane stirred up to 7 foot wavesTherfore I decl be that the streets,subways and homes of New York and New Jersey have to get emptied.The commonwealth have to move to safe refuge atomic number 18as, where I insure youll there will be protection.I have also spoken to all the governors who will then brief youll in detail.The death toll is also raising, there were 46 deaths yesterday. 25 people have died due to topples treeand other hurricane related incidents.Thus, it is my humble supplicate to all of you to non take it lightly and be cautious. We will also keep people stick on to keep a watch on the hurricane.According the weather reporters there is going to high feed which will cause flooding Tuesday, so please stay indoors and inform your friends,family members and your close one.Due to this we are also postponing three Major League Soccer games.45 flights have been canceled due to the hurricane.If you are in the intercommunicate path of this hurricane, you have to take precautions,be alert now.Dont wait.Dont delay.We all hope for the trump, but we have to be prepared for the worst.So if youre in the way of this hurricane, you should be preparing now.I want youll to exercise caution by seeing updates on the television and listening to the radio.There are some safety measures that youll have to take-Secure your homes with unlikeable storm shutter or even card board would be okay.Avoid using your phones,only if in an emergency.If unable to evacuate stay indoors.Stay in a wind free room lie down under a table or any other sturdy object.Listen to instructions effrontery by local gloweringicials.Know your evacuation routine.Keep a supply kit.Turn off propane tanks.Last but not the least please do not panic,stay calm, patient and cool.If in read call on 911.I am sure youll want to be safe.isnt it?Your town mayors will render youll with water, food and blankets if in need.Each family in each town will be given a given a copy of the emergency route and a paper with all the important number and guidelines. permit all be united, cooperating and brave to overcome this hurdle together,just like last time during Hurricane Katrina. Let not get scared of the hurricane by following all instructions and the safety measures.Lets see all the cities that are getting affected back to their normal.Do what to be safe?If yes, be cooperating as even we are doing our best to keep you,you and you safe.

Marriage vs Living Together Essay

Marriage vs alimentation Together Marriage is the legal union of a man and woman as husband and wife. It is in like manner defined as the union between two people that are recognized by cultural or religious tradition. Older generations would feel that sustainment in concert was disgraceful. The only way that living together was seen as acceptable was to be married. There are several differences between being married and living together such as the status in the government, status in the religious community, and status in each others eyes and each others families eyes.Television writers and producers are slowly making pop culture more(prenominal) diverse, entirely that does not mean every non-white typeface on television represents a step forward. well-nigh programs seem not to do anything but pump racial stereotypes into the reality eye. From geeky and pathetic Asian characters to a biracial genie who is literally an object in a white ladys house. another(prenominal) preced ent would be from the show called , Rob Schneider, This new comedy is close to Rob Schneiders character attempting to connect with his wifes large Mexican family, most of whom do not like him.It seems as though hes supposed to be a sort of Archie Bunker character who makes atrocious stereo usual jokes and then is promptly dismissed by, you know, reality, but in this world the stereotypes seem to be admittedly the members of Maggies family are almost entirely defined by their Mexican-ness, right down to the mute, diminutive grandmother with a shrine to Jesus in her bedroom. Were all for more Latino characters in primetime, but this is a pretty horrifying way to do It. (Victoria Mcnally, mar. , 2012) Children movies, television shows, and commercials are not immune to the typical racial stereotyping. In our increasingly ever-changing society, children are deeply drawn into television viewing and their use of goods and services of television programming varies by ethnicity. Ethni c portrayal in childrens advertising is an important public policy and self-regulatory topic that may influence childrens self-perception and brand perception. Another show that promotes stereotypical manner in television programing would be the Glee Club, that s essentially a show about the performing arts and the arts have always had an association (earned or perceived) as being sprightly friendly. If a guy tells someone that they are a dancer, they will assume he is cheery. Glee stereotypically has gay characters. In conclusion, even commercials such as tide have shown racial stereotypical antidotes in them for example have you seen the latest Tide commercial where a sassy black woman is sitting on a bench getting very annoyed with being told she cannot wear white jeans after effort Day.She actually gets up, starts with the neck swivel and the hand, and says she will do whatever she wants because Tide will keep her jeans white, not white-ish, not eggshell, and not ecru, whate ver that is. But pure white. Just another way of showing that no matter what genre of television programming, stereotyping is a part of it. Mostly due to television trying to prayer to different types of audiences to include ethnicity, sex and age.

Pride and Prejudice †The storyline Essay

Using Information from the storyline, write a Chapter for the book which should include feelings virtually the occurrences after Elizabeth Recieves her letter off Mr Darcy. You may create your own scenario.Elizabeth bennets head pounded with anger and dismay, as she hastily stepped out of the towering marble framed doors that belonged to Pemberley Court. She stepped into the benignant take down in the mouthpour of a bleak winters day, and let the cool rain refresh her in a way that she had been longing for all day. A relief that a stuffy courtroom practiced of people couldnt give. Too add to that, the days proceedings hadnt g unmatchable scarcely the way she had planned, and that fact had considerably played on her nerves. She just couldnt cond wiz the fact that a man, who could execute such evil acts and hurt so mevery people without a glimmer of regret, could be let free into the world, without any type of restraint or punishment.As it is imaginable, the days pressures had not only put a strain on her mind, and also on her elegant posture. Her pillowcase was a frustrated scarlet colour, but that was being eased by the iced droplets of rain that were running down it, turning it into more of a pink winter glow than a face full of anger. Her re-create glow resembled her now slightly more calmed nerves as she basked in the calming chill of the afternoon rain, no longer dwelling on the pains in her life. No longer worrying about Mr Darcys marriage proposal. No longer worrying about every triviality in her life. provided her and the rain.Then Elizabeth felt a warm progress to on her shoulder. The protective wall of imaginary blur between her and the rest of the world was shattered in an instant and all the worries of her life came flooding backwards into her head. She took a deep breath as the real world came back into view. The realities of life back to hangout her.She turned round and was stunned into paralysis by the sight before her eyes.Good d ay to you turn a loss Elizabeth. Dont you just love a successful morning? grinned Mr Darcy. How had she not heard him approach? Surely she should have heard the clatter of footsteps and the crash of the closing marble doors. She was both angry and abash at the fact that he had involven her drenched in rainwater and that he had generally sneaked up on her.Mr Darcy she acknowledged.If you may permit me to speak so boldly. What are you doing out here? Darcy was merely silent and pass her a letter which was written on a yellow parchment and in the most pulchritudinous italic writing she had ever seen. She looked at him confused. He then walked off. Without any more witty comments. Without any more sarcastic looks. Elizabeth got up, letter in hand, and advanced towards somewhere where the prying eyes of the raindrops couldnt see or destroy her secret letter. It was sealed with a seal of red wax, obviously from the candle in the Courts waiting room. She chuckled and then broke the se al, then opening the crisp yellow paper. The letter readMy salutary Elizabeth,Though I know not of any feelings on your behalf towards me, I would like to express tap towards yourself. I apologise if this letter will in any way offend you, but i feel that it is necessary for you to know how I feel. From the first moment I met you, I looked into your eyes, and experienced such a surge of love which I had experienced none other like in my life. I covered up my feelings for you with a complete denial of anything I felt and I feel that at this time, I managed to sincerely offend both you and your family. I apologise for my actions in speaking so disadvantageously of you and your, sorry to say, poor relations. I was afraid of falling ion love with someone who wouldnt boost my vista in the business world and for that I am sincerely sorry, for I now realise that avowedly love is a thing which is only experienced on very rare occasions in ones life.Elizabeth Bennet. I love you more tha n words can say. If love could be deliberate in numbers, my love for you would add up to a higher number than there are stars in the sky. In the Milky Way. In the galaxies that surround that and those around them. I cant deny that I dont regret anything that I said in court or the turnout of the case, but I plead to you that if you can find it in your heart to forgive me for my sins and unforgivable actions, and love me as I love you, then I pray you would accept my hand in marriage and rile me the happiest man alive. Please find a ring behind the flowerpot on the left hand side of the door. If you feel my proposal unfit, then you may do as you wish with the ring which is 2 carats of diamond. If you feel the same way about me that I feel about you though, please meet me in the breakfast room at 5pm sharp.Yours,Fitzwilliam DarcyElizabeth Folded the letter up, out it in her pocket and then sat down with a thump on a cold stone bench, her heart pounding with both revel and disgust. Life always threw either stones or sweets at her. Normally she wouldnt get to choose which one she got. This time however, she could. She could chew on the huge sweet or the large lump of coal. Her decision. No one elses.

Ghana is a mixed but capitalist oriented economy” critically examine this statement Essay

There is not one single definition for a mingled economy, but the definitions always involve a degree of cloak-and-dagger economical secretedom mixed with a degree of government regulation of trades. A mixed economy is an economic trunk in which both the cloistered enterprise and a degree of state monopoly (usually in public services, defence, infrastructure, and basic industries) coexist. Investopedia defines a mixed economy as an economic system that features characteristics of both capitalism and socialism. A mixed economic system allows a level of private economic freedom in the use of capital, but in any case allows for governments to interfere in economic activities in order to achieve social aims. This type of economic system is less efficient than capitalism, but much efficient than socialism. All modern economies be mixed where the center of production are shared in the midst of the private and public sectors. A mixed economy is too called a dual economy. Most modern economies feature a synthesis of two or more economic systems. The public sector works alongside the private sector, but may compete for the very(prenominal) limited resources. Mixed economic systems do not block the private sector from profit-seeking, but do monitor profit levels and may nationalize companies that are deemed to go against the public good.Mixed economic systems are not laissez-faire systems the government is involved in planning the use of resources and stinkpot exert match over businesses in the private sector. Governments may seek to redistribute wealth by taxing the private sector, and using funds from taxes to promote social objectives. Capitalism allows prices to be set by cede and motivation forces and socialism fixes prices finished central planning. Capitalism is a socio-economic system that allows private owners to profit from the goods and services they provide. Investopedia defines capitalism as an economic system based on the private owners hip of capital and production inputs, and on the production of goods and services for profit. The production of goods and services is based on supply and demand in the global market (market economy), rather than through central planning (planned economy). Capitalism is generally characterized by competition between producers. Other facets, such as the participation of government in production and regulation, varyacross models of capitalism. whiz of the cornerstones of this system is the right of the individual to choose what to produce, how to produce it, and what price to sell it for. It is popular innations that rank the freedom of the individual over the stability of the society.Most modern nations use some form of capitalism, such as state, corporate, or social market. Capitalism is also called the free market system. Capitalism requires unregulated supply and demand and little or no government interference in matters of trade. Each individual is free to produce what he or s he wants and to sell it at whatever price the market will support. These decisions are typically made by the laws of supply and demand if there is no demand for a concomitant product, the producer wont be able to make a profit, but if the demand is high, he Capitalism is often closely associated with economic growth, as production and price are determined by the market rather than by governments. Private property rights provide individuals with the freedom to produce goods and services they can sell in the market. In the 1990s, the government continued to play a decisive role in the direction and pace of economic development in Ghana. Under the Economic Recovery Program initiated in 1983, the government essay to shift the burden of economic growth from government to the private sector through a dual strategy of cutting government spending and promoting private production. In particular, the government tried to boost export production through currency devaluations, tax incentives, and government-funded development projects. At the same time, cypher deficits were almost entirely wiped out.Currently, Ghana is a mixed economy but depends mostly on the private sectors. The production of goods and services in Ghana is based on supply and demand in the general market (market economy), rather than through central planning (planned economy). With Ghanas economic system, trade, industry and the room of production are controlled by private owners with the goal of making profits in a market economy. It can therefore be concluded that Ghana is a mixed but capitalist economy.

Behavioral Management in the Developmentally Disabled

This paper go out dwell on the behavioral management for the organic evolutionally challenged unmarried. This paper seeks to provide a general understanding on how the on how clients with developmental disabilities are advance with regard to their conditions. in that respectfore, the following will be discussed The process of occupational Therapist in modifying behavioral development of disabled person Techniques employed to assist the developmentally challenged individual Way consumptiond by the occupational Therapist to foster a disabled individual write and Identify the techniques and tools used by the occupational Therapist in behavioral management for developmentally challenged individual. Moreover, this paper will focus in ii developmental disabilities that exist today in the society. More specifically these are autism and dyslexia. Functions of Occupational Therapist There are four-spot functions of occupational therapists.First, they are ask to put into application the knowledge, skills and abilities they have acquired in their years of training in the academe for the benefit of enabling people to live normal lives and immerse themselves with the day-after-day tasks (A Definition of Occupational Therapy, n. d. ). Second, is to assist, maintain, regain and enhance the independence of an individual who is ill, injured, disabled and psychologically afflicted (A Definition of Occupational Therapy, n. d. ).Third, engage the relatives of the client and other people who are connected such(prenominal)(prenominal) as the caregiver (A Definition of Occupational Therapy, n. d. ). This can be achieved through comprehensive perspicacity and therapy with the goal of increasing the capacity of client to participate in daily activities (A Definition of Occupational Therapy, n. d. ). Lastly, to accordingly fuck with the problems of the client by focusing on three things ability to accomplish, undertakings of the client and the milieu where the undertakin gs are performed (A Definition of Occupational Therapy, n.d. ). Meaning of Autism Autism, also classified as classical Autism is considered as the most prevalent condition amongst the family of Autism Spectrum Disorder or rectify known as ASD (National Institute of neurological Disorders and misfortune NINDS, 2006). One can discern Autism through the following symptoms a) impaired brotherly interaction, b) problems with verbal and sign-language(a) communication, and c) unusual, repetitive, or severely limited activities and interests (NINDS, 2006).In addition to this, the cluster of Autism Spectrum Disorder or ASD includes other conditions. These are a) Asperger syndrome, b) Rett syndrome, c) childhood disintegrative cark, and d) pervasive developmental disorder non otherwise specified (usually referred to as PDD-NOS) (NINDS, 2006). Statistics shows that in every(prenominal) 1000 children three to six will be affected by autism (NINDS, 2006) Furthermore, Men are four times more prone or at risk of acquiring such behavioral disorder like autism than women.(NINDS, 2006) Meaning of Dyslexia Dyslexia, pronounced as dis-lek-see-uh is a type of learning disorder that some of the children crash that impairs their ability to read and spell (Dyslexia, n. d. ). What may seem C-A-T to normal people would appear A-C-T to dyslexic individuals. It is not a measure of whether a child is intelligent or not but is rather an mischief of the brain (Dyslexia, n. d. ). In fact, a summate clever and gifted people are suffering from dyslexia (Dyslexia, n. d. ).In the unite States, the condition is classified as a specific learning disability or as a specific reading disability by the related federal legal statutes that has special education in its s conduct (Allington, 2006) However, the main idea of all these explanations comprises the indeterminable hardships encountered by a dyslexic individual when it comes to reading. Moreover, on that point is no consensus with r egard to the definition of the illness that causes the stakeholders confusion that renders them not to use the term (Allington, 2006).Behavioral care and Techniques in Autism There are three behavioral management and techniques used by the occupational Therapist in able to develop and assist their clients that are suffering from Autism. These are all aimed at a holistic approach to treating the symptoms and addressing the difficulties that come with it. The three techniques are discussed in the next section. Educational/behavioral interventions Occupational Therapists use well reliable and thorough skill-oriented exercises in able to help their client enhance their language and social capabilities.Counseling the relatives and the family of the their client is better a technique to assist the entire clan deal with the specific obstacles and difficulties in taking care of the autistic client (NINDS, 2006). Medications Occupational therapist could as well seek for the help of a doctor . A medical doctor usually recommends an antidepressant prescription in able to deal with the symptoms of a) anxiety, b) depression, or obsessive-compulsive disorder (NINDS, 2006). In a sense, these Anti-psychotic medicines are helpful to lessen the burden brought well-nigh by the symptoms of behavioral disabilities (NINDS, 2006).Attacks, on the other hand, can be prevented with the administration of variety of doses anticonvulsant medicines (NINDS, 2006). prescription medicine of stimulant drug that is specifically given for the children suffering from the attention deficit disorder or better known as ADD is an effective technique used by the Occupational Therapists to cut kill the incident impulsivity and hyperactivity (NINDS, 2006). Other therapies Controversies abound the therapies that are formulated to treat autistic children (NINDS, 2006).This has made the use such be attached with caution before these are adopted by the parents or guardians (NINDS, 2006). Furthermore, an i nsignificant number of these are backed up with thorough scientific research (NINDS, 2006). Writing for the developmentally disabled individual Therapeutic Sessions for autism With the aim of teaching the developmentally challenged person it is important to have focus and patience in concert with appropriate learning strategies that will help the disabled individual in writing and learning process.Likewise, it is necessity to conduct follow up sessions with the therapist and at home with the help of the parents and other relatives. Behavioral Management and Techniques in Dyslexia According to website article, a recent game was developed with the purpose of helping children and other individuals cope with the difficulty they suffer from reading (Briggs, 2001). In the study, a group of seven-year-old children served as the respondents of the study and this resulted to a confirmatory outcome for the research on reading difficulties (Briggs, 2001).The game included activities that req uire the respondents to match certain shapes to special sounds (Briggs, 2001). They are asked to press a space bar after a series of sequences and then they will be greeted with a smile (Briggs, 2001). This resulted in higher rates of accuracy and an increase in the pelt along of reading for the 24 children who are diagnosed to have dyslexia (Briggs, 2001). Conclusion The role of the occupational therapist is a four-fold task. This is aimed towards intoxicate the condition of the client.It is the aim of the occupational therapist is to be able to address the needs of the client and the happen to fulfill their responsibilities. There are different ways by which the therapist could help the clients in reservation their lives better through these techniques. It has become a better way of making people live a fulfilling life. These are different techniques of writing such as video games. References A Definition of Occupational Therapy. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http//s teinhardt. nyu. edu/ot/definitionAllington, R. (2006). Dyslexia. In Microsoft Student 2007 DVD. Redmond, WA Microsoft Corporation. Briggs, H. (2001). Computer game helps dyslexics. Retrieved July 05, 2008, from http//www. dyslexia-teacher. com/t113. html. Dyslexia. (n. d. ). Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http//kidshealth. org/kid/health_problems/learning_problem/dyslexia. html National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke NINDS. (2006). Autism Fact Sheet. Retrieved July 5, 2008, from http//www. ninds. nih. gov/disorders/autism/detail_autism. htm

Oprah Winfrey Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Oprah Winfrey - Research Paper Example(Andrew Malcolm, A surprise Oprah pays a real cost for supporting Barack Obama) According to a survey conducted in 1999 for the or so admired and respected women of the 20th century Oprah got 26 % of the votes coming at second place. Mother Teresa was voted No.1 in this survey. Another poll was conducted in 2003 by Fox News and the poll results submited that 60% of the people perspective that Oprah was the most powerful woman. Whereas Hillary Clinton, who is a former starting lady and senator was able to influence only 28% of the people who took the poll.(Thomas, Oprah Winfrey- Bio Brief) She was born on January 29, 1954 in Mississippi to Vernita Lee, a housekeeper, and Vernon Winfrey, who was a soldier. Her parents were not very(prenominal) rich people and she did not enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in her childhood. On the contrary, she maxim many hard times which have made her the person she is now. Her full name is Oprah Gail Winfrey.(Thoma s, Oprah Winfrey- Bio Brief) Her first job was of a news anchor at Nashvilles WTVF, she was the first African-American anchor there. After many time she was asked to co-host a show People are Talking. This was her first step on the passageway of much bigger things. Then, she finally landed in Chicago to host a low rated morning time show AM Chicago. Her personality and interpersonal skills earned that show first place inside a span of 12 months. After years of small jobs, she got the job of her dreams to host her own show The Oprah Winfrey Show which is one now of the top-rated shows of the world. Her easy to talk attitude has earned her a great devotee following. The great part about her fame is that she uses it to influence people in doing well for the society and in fashioning the planet a better place for everyone to live in.She is considered to be one of the richest people in the pleasure industry and is always involved in giving away donations and helping the poor. She h as also made a charity

Delta Force- Organizational behavior Movie Review

Delta Force- Organizational behavior - Movie Review ExampleOverall, however, Delta Force does not operate as a team individual members or groups are often doing different, unrelated things from each other and not all pulling in the same direction the way a team would. When on missionary posts, however, smaller components of Delta Force operate as a team ranging in size from two people to more than a dozen. In these circumstances, they function as a team, planning missions together, relying on each other to consummate individual goals to support the overall mission and so on. Delta Forces composition is the cornerstone for to the highest degree of what the group accomplishes. It is formed of an elite cadre of experience, intelligent people recruited from all across the armed run (Arsdale). This composition leads to its other qualities everyone selected for Delta Force has leadership qualities and can fill leadership roles, facilitating a bottom-up tone-beginning to leadership. Furthermore, everyones knowledge of the composition of Delta Force helps create trust anyone going on a mission with another member of Delta Force knows they are elite simply because of their belonging to the group, making it easier to trust them in extreme situations. Furthermore, the groups small size allows personal relationships to flourish, increasing trust. Works Cited Arsdale, L. V. Delta Force video file.

The Advantages of Depression Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

The Advantages of Depression - Essay ExampleWhen a person is stressed about something on a subconscious level, they do not realize it consciously. They continue to get unhappier and to a greater extent discontent, without realizing why. Then, as a defense to letting this condition continue, the mind goes into low gear. Only when the patient addresses the problem (cause of depression) consciously, does the depression end (Seligman et al, 1988). Here, one can think of depression as the minds way of transport attention to unattended problems in the mind. It sheds light on the problems which are keeping the person from becoming happy, and refuses to let the person red-hot normally until the problem stands addressed (Lehrer, 2010). Thus, far from a nuisance, depression is a tool of the mind to bringing a person closer to happiness. Finally, this disease also provides the patient with an advantage as far as abilities is concerned. A rather unexplained fact related to depression is tha t it leads to an increase in creativity. Several artists and writers from both past and present have been reported to be patients of depression. According to Nancy Andreasen, a neuroscientist who has researched extensively about this trace of depression, this correlation is explained by the increased levels of persistence found in patients of depression. They are able to fully turn on their work, and persevere with the task. This leads to a boost in their creativity enjoyed by these patients of depression (Lehrer, 2010).

LOreals Garnier Nutritioniste Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

LOreals Garnier Nutritioniste - Essay ExampleLOreal is a French cosmetics company engaged in the production and marketing of a range of perfume, make-up, hair and scrape c atomic number 18 products. The company operates in over 130 countries, though primarily in Europe and in North America. It markets a total of 19 global rats in different markets in form of threesome major categories which are Cosmetics, The Body Cosmetics have four seg workforcets namely professional products, consumer products, luxury products and active cosmetics. Consumer products are defined as the segment that sells products through mass-market retailing channels such as supermarkets. Garnier is another exemplar considered a consumer product.A few other brands of LOreal are LOreal Paris, Maybelline, Redken, Lancome, SoftSheen Carson, Ralph Lauren, Giorgio Armani, Viktor, and Rolf. LOreal has a strong brand portfolio resulting in not only steady revenues and profits but a competitive advantage in the market place. However, the global cosmetics business is intensely competitive with companies vying for market shares. In some instances, increased competition whitethorn result in price reductions, reduced profit margins and loss of market share. Its mission is to help men and women around the world to realize that aspiration and express their individual personalities to the full. As a company that believes in good corporate citizenship, LOreal is keen to contribute to projects that serve the wider community and that reflect the values it has upheld for almost a century.

International Energy Policies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

International Energy Policies - Essay ExampleThe skill policies formulated by various nations throughout the globe chiefly focuses upon various important areas. The vital areas entail the mitigation of greenhouse gases, valuing the advantages which are obtained from various energy sources and most importantly investing particularly in the energy sectors of the ontogenesis nations (France, 2012). Structuring of energy policies is considered to be quite important as energy is known to serve as a vital factor in the financial as well as social activities in different industrialised nations. Moreover, the energy policies extensively pose an influence on the aspect of economic development and support the safety of the citizens at large (Flavin & Aeck, n.d).In this discussion, the harmonisation of the 3 E which includes economic growth, energy supply security and environmental settings along with different factors relating to energy supply and demand will be taken into deliberation. Mo reover, analysing the affect of the mentioned factors on the global energy policies, a balanced view of whether these procedures can be regarded as sustainable in the long-term will also to be depicted in the discussion. agree to various realistic theories, it has been noted that the chief challenge of every energy policy decision carcass to be the harmonisation of the 3 E which consists economic growth, energy security and environmental settings. A clean, affordable, capable and a reliable source of energy are supposed to be quite crucial for promoting universal prosperity. The developing nations requires to expand their access towards identifying mod as well as reliable energy sources in order to enhance public health, trim down the poverty level by a veritable extent, augment productivity, improve competitiveness and most importantly to promote and boost financial growth. The existing modern energy systems are