Leadership of the Sexes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Leadership of the Sexes - Essay exemplarMen and women primarily differ due to their genetic make up and react to situations with corresponding stoop from hormones. In stress and contravention, women bring about the oxytocin hormone that functions to harmonize relationship while men create testosterone which drives men to act aggressively. Scientific studies and tools emphasize on the distinction between the sexes. Using PET view (monitors activity of neurons), MRI scan (shows flow of blood), and SPECT scan (tracks brain activity) on brain areas, it was revealed that with much activity, much blood flows in the spatial-mechanical centers on the right side of the male brain while for the effeminate, blood flows to a greater extent on the verbal-emotive centers in both sides (men tend to move around during meetings while women discuss matters) there is more gray matter on men (making them process singly and locally) while women have more of the sportsmanlike matter (they proce ss more globally and evaluate the world regularly) the larger hippocampus in female brain makes them recall more physical and situational details larger amygdala in females tends to resolve conflict by upward direction toward the verbal areas in the brain while for males, the direction is downward that tends to produce physical manifestation and hormone secretion affects the thinking process of both genders differently (more testosterone and vasopressin in males makes them territorial and aggressive while more serotonin and oxytocin influence females towards calmness and bonding) (Gurian and Annis 3).Brain differences enable women to utilize participatory leadership (at ease with teamwork, value work relationships) and rationalize inductively, while men tend to use transactional leadership (testing people and ideas) and rationalize deductively. Women used to describe things, empathize with people, prefer verbal interaction, and subject of multitasking, while men directly tell

French History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

French biography - Essay ExampleThis is also the time when the decolonization began and France lost most of its colonial possessions. It was Charles de Gaulle, writing in his memoirs, who said that France was overburdened with history, wars and revolutions, moving endlessly from grandeur to decline.At the end of World War II, France adopted a collectivised system anchored on a thick social safety net by an extraordinary coalition of Gaullists, Socialists, Communists and Christian Democrats. (Hoffman, 2004) This same policy which is quench in effect up to this mean solar day is to lead France to economic and governmental stagnation which contributed greatly to the countrys declining relevance.For instance, on the premise of governance, the model French bureaucracy is colonized by its employees and unions, where it is impossible for the government to confront its people head-on and apply drastic changes.1 Some observers comment that the French have cultivated and perfected a cu lture of dissent. We argon reminded that one of the factors that determine the amount of political influence a country has is a functioning political system that is capable of mobilizing resources for world political goals and immense ideological influence.Also, on the economic front, Guy Sorman put in it best when he said that France missed the turn when it chose to languish on the economic model of social-statism a controlled and nationalist economy and refused a better alternative which was the liberal solution. As countries like China, United state and the US profit from capitalism, France harbored an anticapitalist tradition, based on the high value attached to equality, and linked to powerful socialist and Catholic schools of thought. (Hoffman, 2000) As a result, the French economy is static relative to those around it, especially Spain and Ireland and the UK. (Sennot, 2004)Although, France is still

Financial Markets Assignment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial Markets Assignment - Essay grammatical caseHe classified it into three levels based on the definition of operable schooling spineless, semi-strong and strong forms. He further suggested three models for testing mart efficiency the Fair Game model, the Submartingale model, and the Random Walk model.The weak form of EMH attracted all the attention of empirical research in both developed and emerging markets results. This is because if severalize fails to support the weak-from of EMH, stricter forms of EMH would consequently fail (Wong and Kwong, 1984).The weak form of EMH considers a market to be efficient if schooling contained in past impairments is already reflected in current market legal injurys. Information from historical prices would non alter market traders to make superior harvest-times as this information is already accounted for in current prices.The semi-strong form of EMH considers a market to be efficient only if current market prices reflect all pub licly available information, such as information on interest rates, dividends announcements, quarter and annual earnings, etc. Thus market traders would not make superior returns from analysis of market information because market prices will immediately ordinate to new news.If all market information is immediately reflected in market prices, even private information ( deep down information) and market participants could not benefit from such knowledge, the market is referred to as strong form of EMH. This assumes that the cost of inside information is zero. This assumption does not exist in reality and thus the strong form of EMH is not likely to hold. Statistical Testing of EMHThe efficient market hypothesis was tested by a numerate o f statistical test such as autocorrelation, runs test and variance ratio tests. infoThe selective information used to test for weak form EMH was collected from Yahoo Finance (2008). historic casual prices for British Petroleum from the British Stoc k Market were collected 1st of January 2003 to 3rd of November, 2008. This data contains outset price, daily high, daily low, closing price, daily traded volume, and an adjusted close price. Data representing the market is represented by the FTSE 100 British index. FTSE 100 is an index of the largest 100 firms in the UK based on market capitalization. Historical daily prices for FTSE 100 were collected from 1st of January 2003 to 3rd of November, 2008 from yahoo (2008). Daily return is computed by utilize the following equationReturn (rt) = closing price at any day (pt) - closing price at day before (pt-1)A natural logarithmic transformation is performed on all data of BP and FTSE 100. Daily returns are computed by using the following equationReturn (rt) = closing price at any day (pt) - closing price at day before (pt-1)To generate a snip series of continuously compounded returns, daily returns are computed as followsrt = log (pt) - log (pt-1) = log (pt/pt-1)Where return at some day rtClosing Price at day (t) ptClosing price at day

Research Proposal (general research proposal for doctoral thesis to Essay

Research Proposal (general research proposal for doctorial thesis to the graduate department) - Essay ExampleMy research during the first year of my masters program at the University of capital of Seychelles covered multiple topics within non-photorealistic rendering (NPR), graphics, and animation. During the course of my research, I completed a class on learning and graphics that resulted in a project that will be submitted this month for the _(name of journal)____, a prestigious __enter subject__ journal . The project involved the involve of human vision and perception and prompted me to expand my topic of NPR with perception into the formation of my masters thesis. My masters thesis titled, Perceptual Imitation of Human Drawn lines involved study within the areas of Newtonian Physics, Image Processing, and Artificial Intelligence. From my research and findings with this thesis, I intend to publish two papers in NPAR08 and CAE08.Therefore, for my doctoral study I wanted to get more in depth in my research in these particular topics. First, I would like to expand on the subject of lines to full animated cartoon reference work images. Image processing is naturally an essential field of study in NPR and will play a major role in my thesis. Also, image processing will lead to more critical study of perception. The study of perception falls into the area of psychology. Surprisingly, psychological research on NPR is limited. It was briefly discussed in my masters thesis.

Evaluate the actions of the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch Essay

Evaluate the actions of the Spanish, French, English, and Dutch explorers and colonizers. Be certain(predicate) to consider their impact on the native peoples, the environme - Essay ExampleNew alternate routes were a essential in competing with former(a) atomic number 63an countries. Trade of European goods for spices and other goods not available in Europe were in high demand. An explorer who opened up or discovered a new swap route was handsomely compensated by their government. Wilkenson (2002, p. 20) explains more and more explorers tried to open up trade routes. Faster trade routes to countries with raw materials were worthful. The faster a ship could reach a country with valuable resources, the sooner they could beat other countries wanting the same materials.Riches also drove the explorers. They were searching for gold, silver, spices, and other graphic resources. Abernethy (2002, p. 211) explains how these geographic expeditions were leading Spain and Portugal to vie in the early sixteenth century for spice-rich islands off Asias southeast coast. Tales of streets of gold and diamonds lying on the ground made it back to Europe. Although the Europeans did not believe such(prenominal) tales, the explorations were popular. Abernethy (2002, p. 191) reports led Europeans to ask more insistently whether statements about the world were supported by the evidence. Maritime exploration having paid rich and unexpected dividends. The expense was being returned ten fold on ships funded for exploration. Spices, gold, diamonds, and other innate resources were being sold at a fraction of the cost to obtain them. These explorers were treasure hunting for their governments, with the dividends paying off richly.The problem with the Europeans finding riches was where the riches were located. The natural resources were located in North and southeasterly America, Africa, and other lands not yet explored by Europeans. The natives they met were exotic. However, the Eur opeans easily conquered these new cultures in order to take their natural resources. Suddenly, the natives were second class citizens in their own

5 senses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

5 spirits - raise ExampleWhen you wash your whisker using touch, you good deal discover the shampoo on your hands. You can feel the warm water running down through your hair. You can feel the running of your fingers through your hair as you massage the lathered up shampoo in your hair.When you use the sense of smell while wash drawing your hair, you can smell the aroma of the shampoo. Whether it be fruity or a subtle lavender smell, your irrupt will pick up on the scent and send signals to the brain telling you what that smell is. It is a nice clean smell and every product that you use on your hair whether it be shampoo, conditioner, detangler or some other kind, will have some sort of scent.When using the sense of envisioning, we can hear a lot of different sounds. When washables the hair, you can hear the shampoo as it squirts into your hand as you squeeze the bottle. You can hear the water trickle down through your hair as it hits the level of the shower or bath tub.As f or the sense of sight, you can see the shampoo or conditioner when you be washing your hair. You see the steam rising up in the shower or bath tub. You can see everything around you and only when you get that shampoo in your eye and you try to rub it out, is your sense of sight kind of blurry.There ar several ways that the senses can be used when washing your hair. When we take in what exactly we are feeling and being mindful of using our senses, only thus do we get the full experience. Sometimes life is just too busy to recognize what it is our senses are doing but we do know that they are at work or otherwise we would not compensate know we were having our hair

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Business law - Essay ExampleIn essence, this scheme draws backing from the employers of the employees registered under the plan where they pay premiums of up to a hundred and two percent (Andersen, Rice & Kominski 2011). Therefore, this wellness plan serves as a temporary reprieve for employees to continue accessing health care until they find another(prenominal) avenue for paying their premiums in the event that any of the above occurs. However, as much as the plan is the right of the employees, it is a mandatory that they wanton away prior notification so as to make the accomplishment work for them (Andersen, Rice & Kominski 2011). In this regard, Frans fry is a community located eatery that serves a great fraction of the community. In essence, the eating joints location is on the central part of town where heavy trading and interaction occurs. Frans Fries boasts of matching up to big names exchangeable Mc Donald and Steers because of the level of service and products on of fer. Sequentially, the brains behind this strategically placed is Fran who couples as the joints owner and manager. Fran has vast experience in the hospitality industry because of previous work engagements with a procedure of five star hotels. Therefore, the business is one that draws success from passion and remarkable inter employee relationship. Frans Fries has created employment for twenty employees who work in the kitchen and also in the front service. Before the economic fadeout of 2008, the business entity was at the top of the fast food market in the region, which necessitated the need for the counselling to make their employees live with comfort. According to Fran, business took a turn for the worse when the recession occurred as many of the eaterys consumers lost their jobs and others opted to carry light foods from their homes rather than eat take-outs. Essentially, fast foods led to the popularity of the eating joint where management also incorporated health care plan s for their employees and their families. Moreover, the COBRA policy also followed suit to which the manager did not counter the occurring of the event. With the recession in sight, Fran had to lay off some workers periodically because the meshs realized could not give the entire work force. In this regard, the challenge of having to pay for the premiums of the laid off employees faced the business the profit generation was not sufficient for the cause. Therefore, Fran had to battle with ensuring that the business stays afloat and also ensuring that the business complies with the COBRA act. golden for the business, they took up a policy that allowed the business to only pay the extended premiums for employees for a period not exceeding cardinal months. However, the manager says that this was also strenuous for the business as the laying off occurred in phases rather than in one stride. This made the incurrence of loses a part of the business until the time that the business ha lt the process. By the time the recession was over, the business owner says that the business had slashed the work force by half, which almost brought Frans Fries to the knees. However, Fran insists that the employees that lost their work at Frans Fries benefitted from the COBRA policy because four months was enough time for them to find other means of maneuvering. For Fran, the process of ensuring that Frans Fries did not give was a humbling experience because the business learnt how to survive on

Legal and financial environment Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Legal and financial environment - Es place causeThe contracts should also define the working hours and the leaves an employee should get. Moreover, any related employment policies such as anti-bribery laws make berth of the contract. The rules and regulation relating the job assigned needs explicit statements. The relationship between the employer and the employee needs clarity. Nevertheless, the employee should know the earthly concern in which issues such as dismissal, resigning from works occur. Moreover, the contract should define the expectations of the employer from the employees. That way, confusion would be minimal in that the employees will focus on what they are expected of to facilitate achieving the conjunctions goals and objectives (Cipd.co.uk, 2015).The U.K employment laws disallow laws that discriminate in any way against any individual when making job advertisements. Some of the world-wide rules that Grace and tailor should follow to avoid accusations during adv ertising and recruiting are mentioned below.First, the job advert must non imply or state that there will be discrimination of anyone. For instance, it should not imply that the company does not prefer workers with a disability. The use of a common phrase like averagely experience or fresh graduates is inappropriate. The platform where one advertises may also imply indirect discrimination, for example, advertising the job in the womens magazine. Noticeably, specifying the age limit may also involve discrimination.During the recruiting process, the law prohibits the inclusion of date of consume on an application letter. Selecting potential employees for an interview based on age appears to be discriminative. Moreover, the U.K employment laws say that an applicant need not to talk about criminal convictions if any though areas such as schools may not have the rule applying to them. The employer should not use the membership of a trade due north to influence the decision to

Death Penalty Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Death Penalty - Research Paper ExampleThere are different views and opinions regarding the pass and this paper will try to address the arguments for and the arguments against. The paper will also analyze the ethics in the justice system regarding the remnant penalty.Those who are against the death sentence set out their concrete reasons why they consider that it should not exist. They define the penalty as an unbearable denunciation of civil liberties and term it as beingness inconsistent with the basic values of the democratic society. They believe that the penalty is a theory that is uncivilized, unmerited, and unfair in practice. Most who argue against it are of the view that the system of the penalty is applied in an unjust and unfair manner against people. This unfairness largely depends on the amount of money they have, their attorneys skills, the victims race, and the place of fact of the crime (American Civil Liberties Union).It is true that human life is valuable. Thi s can even be justified by the Bible during the creation process when God created man in His image. Therefore, those against the death penalty are of the spirit that even the most horrible murderers ought not to be killed themselves. The offenders life value cannot be destroyed due to his or her bad conduct even in the case where they have killed another(prenominal) person. They argue that life should be preserved.Every other person has an absolute human right to life. This is define by the Bill of Rights. This right to life is a right for every person even those that have committed a murder. By imposing a death penalty and executing a murderer, the tell apart violates that persons rights. However, some argue that when a person commits a murderous act, then that somebody gives up his or her right to life (Ethic Guide).This is a familiar argument in opposition to the death sentence and it insists that in the imposition of capital punishment, innocent people sometimes are killed fo r flaws or mistakes in the

SWOT Analysis for Isle of Wight Food Show Essay

SWOT Analysis for isle of Wight Food Show - Essay ExampleThe detective states that the islet of Wight (IOW) Food Show is jointly organized by Isle of Wight Tourism, Isle of White Chamber of Commerce, the Island Traders Association and Wiley Events. It is a two-day fount taking place from 1 pm to 6 pm. Entry to the festival is free as per the Needles Park pays per attraction policy. Exhibitors are charged 200 for the serve rendered to them. Venue of the sustenance show is Needles Park, Alum Bay in the North West of the island. Various stakeholders to the food show include accommodation providers, event organizers, transporters, visitor attractions, the local council, and DMO. Wiley Events has been the leader in the line of indicate event management since 2001. Teddy Toddington and Pippa Powell, the partners of Wiley Events carry 20 years experience in event organizing. some(prenominal) are experts in their own right and divide job functions as per their acumen into different ev ent management functions. Wiley is in like manner in an advisory role of offering consultancy services to other companies particularly in the areas of sales, operations, and administration. There are 21 specific touring sites, as identified by tourism data. Caravan sites also organize touring and camping, capturing 8% visitors of the event market. Summer is the peak season of tourism in the IOW when occupancy aim is 80%, which reduces to 37% in the spring and 19% in the autumn season. There are 60 worth-seeing sites, as per the Attractions, Mini-guide 2005 and places of interest could be 200, as taken from the Tourism Baseline Audit 2003. Measuring 23 miles by 13 miles, the Isle of Wight boasts of near about 2.6 million visitors each year with an count on tourism spend of 352 million a year, tourism being 24% of the Islands GDP and the scratch tourism destination to encourage quality and supervised stay facility Once reaching to the Isle of Wight, one finds the transport infrast ructure fully customised for visitors comfort.

Life Experiences and Philosophies of M.L.King, Jr. and Malcolm X Essay

Life Experiences and Philosophies of M.L.King, Jr. and Malcolm X - Essay ExampleHe was brought up in a family that upheld dignity and ethnic awareness at a time that racism had started in a control to curtail the enlightening of the blacks by preachers like reverend Earl. His upbringing saw him witness horrific experiences, his family being harassed, their house burned, threatened, and they were even shot at. His family was brought to their untimely death when he was six years old. He dropped fall out of school at fifteen years, adopted the livelihood of the streets, was jailed at twenty years succeeding(a) a conviction of burglary and was imprisoned till the age of twenty seven. It was during his imprisonment that he learnt the ways of Islam and upon his tucker out in 1952 he was a changed man, a follower of Elijah Muhammad (Haley 1). However, Dr. King was born on 15th January 1929 in the City of Georgia to a Baptist minister James King and Albert. In a bid to stay tradition, he was named after a role model Martin Luther. His u brining was not as horrifying as that of Malcolm X. He had the privilege to attain education and even go till college where he attained a degree in Sociology and his posting to Montgomery capital city of Alabama saw him make the number 1 activist move against racism. This was illustrated when he represented the blacks in Montgomery in boycotting the Montgomery city busbar lines (183 days) to protest the arrest of a black lady who declined to give up her seat for a face cloth passenger. This saw the birth of a young Baptist preacher civil right activist in initiatory December 1955(Martin Luther King, Jr.1-8). The life experiences of Malcolm X saw his transformation into Islam Nation. In contrast, Dr. King and other activists were jailed after planning to stage a demonstration in Birmingham. It was during this period that the philosophy of Dr. King against racism was by trial and error evident. He affirmed in a manifesto that he could not just relax in Atlanta and not worry about the injustices that blacks were facing in Birmingham. He conferred that the destiny of all blacks was intertwined and subjection on one group translated to oppression to all blacks. He documented in the manifesto that anyone who lived in spite of appearance the US boundaries could not be considered an outsider and hence their peaceful demonstration in Birmingham was justified (Martin Luther King, Jr.1-8). preliminary to his conversion while Malcolm X was still under the guidance of Elijah Muhammad, he is stipulated to view America as the devil that needed to be brought down by Elijah, the god. He metaphorically described the oppression face up by the blacks as a dagger six feet deep a black mans back. He asserted that it was illogic for the white to expect the blacks to celebrate if the dagger was wedged and was currently quadruple feet deep. This illustrated by the brotherhood experienced by the white Islamic faithful. To hi m it was satirical as even if the dagger symbolizing oppression was removed, the scar would still be evident hence Americans would always have to have a bun in the oven for their actions (Haley 1). Contrast to the belief of Malcolm X, the leader this essay chooses to affiliate with, Dr. King was a staunch follower of Christianity. though life provided him with the best opportunities, he did not give a blind eye to the injustices faced by blacks in the hands of the white Americans. Unlike Malcolm X who believed that it was only through violence that justice could be achieved, Dr. King

Case study write up Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

lay aside up - Case Study Examplehis case, whizz strongly believes that there are organizational and morphologic problems that contribute to Chets level of stock, particularly found in the way that the organizational chart is designed. As shown in Figure 2.7, Chets position as Central Plant Manager indicates governing jurisdiction to 16 lines or chains of command. This means that 16 different personnel, with diverse responsibilities could cover to him directly. Therefore, to manage stress using time management, Chet must recommend to higher management that the organizational structure be re-evaluated and redesigned so that stressors could be eliminated or minimized, as needed. As recommended in Whetton and Camerons management strategies for eliminating stressors (Table 2.3) through delegating responsibilities, coaction and team building, work redesign and goal setting, the stress level of Chet would be appropriately managed.Based on developing self-awareness, Chet could manife st high levels of task motivation where he exemplified the desire to accomplish the defined open-end unit of measurement schedule but his persistence and productivity levels do not adhere to his defined objectives and goals. The inability to procure these goals thereby contributes to his level of stress, in conjunction to his awareness that there needs to be a sense of equilibrium between time spent for his family and also to pursue leisure activities for his personal and professional growth.4) Based on the case and your assessment of Chets personality, how would you advise Chet? What strategies/tools, and concepts from the chapter would you suggest to him to increase his effectiveness and lower his stress as a manger.Based on the case and on ones assessment of Chets personality, one would advise Chet to recommend to management a redesign of the organizational structure so that the personnel to report directly to him would be reduced and categorized according to human resources, inventory management, night operations and

Moral Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Moral Issues - Essay ExampleAlso, engineering is increasingly required to satisfy move education requirements in order to keep their professional status.The ethics integrity is based on the doctrine of fairness and moral rules. This ethics integrity moral and social responsibility issues, fair attitude towards customers and colleagues. Clients served by engineers have no choice but to rely upon their lawyers for expert advice. Engineers are assumed to have a command of a complicated and changing subject matter that is why they have been hired. But this a give look at means that clients are rarely able to assess the engineering professionals competence. This is true in engineering as well as in the other professions. In engineering profession, this is a more complex flavor because of the issue of third parties (Bentham, 2000).Engineering ethics integrity is based on the Judeo-Christian ethic. This ethics mainly considered to be the orderation of Western ethical and moral princ iples. In performing professional services for a client, a (structural engineer) has the duty to have that degree of learning and skill ordinarily possessed by respectable (structural engineers), practicing in the same or similar locality and under similar circumstances (Kardon 1999). In engendering, like duties of justice, the stock of care does not arise because of any culpability on the part of the organization. The standard of care rests upon the mere fact that there are other beings in the world whose position can be made better. If the organization recognizes these beings and is able to amend their condition, then a the standard of care arises. The fact that the standard of care is recognized by managers of organization is demonstrated by the fact that they cause the corporations to make beneficent contributions. One is hard pressed to swallow useful way of thinking that such contributions may in the long run improve profitability by the formation of goodwill. In fact, t he best arguments against such natural action are utilitarian in nature (Mill, 2002). Ethics integrity involves duties of self-improvement which are the most catchy duties of engineers to translate to an organization. Duties of self-improvement rest on the issue that one can improve his/her own condition with respect to good value or intelligence. An example is the practice of organizations paying the cost of sending managers to universities to improve their skills and knowledge. Utilitarians would undoubtedly argue that such achievement is taken to improve profits through lower be generated from the better management the organization expects to receive from better-educated managers. Organizations would undeniably justify this practice on such utilitarian grounds. Though, the ethics must truly be stretched to translate an individual managers education to the bottom line. A more credible explanation for such things as classes in human relations might be found in the desire to fulf ill a duty for self-improvement. For example, one could argue

Materials Development Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Materials Development - Assignment ExampleA wool cover manufactured using this innovative system is a completely natural and biodegradable product. At the closure of its useful life the entire product toilette be shredded and turned into organic material, which can then be used, for example, as fertilizer for growing plants. The work has been carried out for the Netherlands companies Bond Textile Research, outperform Wool Carpets and James, which own the four patents on which this new biological technology is based. The so-called cradle-to-cradle model has been primaeval to the work done by the team led by Tzanko Tzanov, a researcher with the Molecular and industrial Biotechnology Group at the Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya. BarcelonaTechs Terrassa Campus. The outcome is an enzyme-based biological technology that paves the way for three Netherlands companies to manufacture carpets that are much lighter, sustainable, biodegradable, and 100% recyclable. At the end of their u seful life, the carpets can be used as fertilizer or substrate for growing plants. The system saves a great deal of energy, completely closes the biological stave for wool, and significantly reduces the final cost of carpet products.Universitat Politcnica de Catalunya (UPC). (2011, July 13). Innovative system for producing carpets.ScienceDaily. Retrieved October 12, 2014 from

Events in Childhood and How They Have Changed Essay - 4

Events in childhood and How They Have Changed - Essay ExampleMy friends and I would have fun that day were bouncing castle and melted covered the better part of the day, among other games, there were other activities such as musical professorship and face painting. When I got hungry with my friends my parents could organize food and snacks for every(prenominal) of us to eat to our maximum plot we were singing and laughing. I would later receive presents of different kids from relatives and friends. My Viewpoint here is that my parents did all this to show me several(prenominal) love in these effects that only occurred once in a year and made it memorable, the events that I go through as a child made me appreciate the role my parents played in my upbringing (Bruce 290). at that place are some events that have never agitated only for my perception to change, since childhood. I can remember when I was still a child every Sunday my parents and I would always attend the church work on all Sundays. This experience has never changed even when I have grown up since up to now I still go to church. I view this as an important place of the event that I was exposed into since I was a kid, as my parents wanted me to grow as a unearthly person. This event of going to church is common to many and it has been there for centuries and it will continue in all levels of life.From the above events that I experienced above I will deduce that did for me because there was a change when I was a child and now when I am an adult, this is because the birthday celebrations that my parents use to hold for me where I could experience fun with my family and friends are no longer there since they regard me as an adult them considering that I was a child at then.

eligion In United States Public Schools Essay Example for Free

eligion In United States Public Schools EssayThe resolution of the promontory is that students should be all in allowed to express any worship in United States Public Schools. I based my answer on the fundamental principles of the state with respect to the right to practice pietism as well as my personal opinion.Therefore, I would like to submit that students in the United States should be allowed to practice any religion based on the separation of the church and state principle coined by the First Amendment of the Constitution. Other applicable instances and facts will also be mapd to explain this proposal like opposition of students of the mandatory entreaty in inculcate as well as the personal choice to express ones religion through prayer.One reason that the students must(prenominal) be allowed to practice their make religion in schools is that it was the intention of the state that there will be a separation amidst the church and the state. completely About Hist ory mentioned that the separation of the church and the state has been considered as part ad parcel of the legitimate, historical and political structure of the goernment and protects our freedom to practice religion (Separation of Church and State). In addition, it was also opined by Tripod that the separation of the church and state is considered a metaphor that well-known all over the world (The Constitutional Principle Separation of Church and State).This is stated this way because there is sincerely no exact provision of the Constitution that mentioned separation of the church and the state. The idea was impliedly yet strongly mentioned in the Bill of Rights in order to ensure that freedom of religion can be served to the people. The phrase existed because of doubting Thomas Jefferson who wrote the Danbury Baptists that they should not worry because an imaginary wall between the church and the state will be ceremonious (The Constitutional Principle Separation of Church and S tate).Second argument, the First Amendment of the Constitution clearly mentioned the elementary ideals of the state concerning the freedom of spiritual practice. Volkomer (2001) wrote that, and I quoteThe First Amendment provides that Congress shall apply no lawfulness respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the presidency for a redress of grievances (425).It is then regarded by the government as a very important right since it was stated in the First Amendment of the Constitution. There is a clear prohibition that the legislature should not enact laws that favors any sectarian groups such that freedom of religion is thereby settled as a rule. If this rule will not be implemented, the very warmness of liberty could not be exercised by the people. Imagine how scary on the part of the government to participate in matters those talks about religion when its very goal is to govern the people and not to make them godly.Besides, any governmental intervention on matters of religion would create chaos since we have different religious sects in the society. Political power may be seized by means of religion and everybody will use the name of God. Every religious sect will do everything in its power to influence policy-making in order to serve its interests to the disadvantage of the general welf atomic number 18. Hence, students should be allowed in school to express their own way of worship and religious homage.Another argument to support the answer that students should be allowed to practice nay religion in frequent schools is that schools were not built to teach religious doctrines but to teach pedantic knowledge. It may be true that public schools are under the direction of the government yet the last mentioned has no reason to direct it with regards to the incorporation of religious favor in school s.The mandatory school prayers do or required in some schools raked opposing views by students in public schools. The existence of public schools rests on education and not to basically proselyte. Kids in public schools are enslaved spectators. They are required to realize religious duties that they are not supposed to do either because they belong to other faith and or they have the right to practice their own beliefs. Therefore, the requirement that prayer should become an official element of the school day is improper and insidious (Separation of Church and State).In addition, religion must be treated as a private matter. It should be trifled upon by students in schools. Students in public schools must be given a chance to at least pray on their own finale and not because they were asked to do so. What is the purpose of faith when they should be forced to pray against their beliefs? There is none for that matter. The turning away that religious requirements in public schools be given would result to divisive attitudes of the students.It would create and build walls between students thereby giving them the opportunity to oppress the minority in terms of religious groups. It would disrupt the learn processes of the students in public schools. It must not be disregarded that public schools in America is for all students and not only for a particular group of students. It would be unfair if there were groups of religious believers who are given favorable situations on account of religious domination.

Necessary evil Essay Example for Free

Necessary evil EssayThe book Walden, by Henry David Thoreau, is a book he wrote ab let out the two years and a half years he lived in Waldens Pond. He went to the area to do some deep thinking and to try to figure out what he wanted from his life. He lived in the middle of a large patch of land. He took the barren necessities with him and using his hands and a few tools, built himself a small cabin. He loved to head all over the place and watch the pack. He was friendly with the people of the t have got but did not really socialize with them. One of the things he wrote a lot about in the book was how people became slaves to their desires.He existed on very little and back stocked nothing. He would gather food or do odd jobs and then do nothing until he needed food again. He plan that if people were much less materialistic, they would not need to work as hard to get what they sentiment would make them happy. He noted that most of tine people worked and worked to get material things and then had to work nevertheless harder to get more and it became a vicious circle. He thought a trade was closer to thraldom because you never got out of the loop of working and gathering and working some more.He scoffed at the conceit of slave owners being free because they worked harder than anyone to keep what they had. Thoreau believed that the simple life was the best and that anyone who wanted true bliss needed to take stock of their possessions and figure out what they really needed and what they however wanted instead. I agree with Thoreau that most people are much too materialistic and should slow down. We live in a world where technology is racing ahead faster than ever and whatever you buy is the older model as soon as you get it.It is easy to get caught up in the lacking(p) of better things and I can see why he thought that we can become slaves to our own material wants rather in our actual needs. It is too easy to go along with fashion and trends in ord er to popular only to find out we are working more than we are doing anything just to keep getting these things. Thoreau believed that a lot of crime was related to some people being plenteous and others being poor. I am sure this has always been a part of why people yield to crime but I dont agree that it is the main reason. There are push-down list of honest poor people and as yet more dishonest rich people.Some poor bargain to survive and they are not proud of it but it is a necessary evil. Some poor disapprove to commit crimes regardless of the circumstances. There are rich people who will cheat and steal hardly to amuse themselves. Some wealthy people commit crimes to further their wealth. I think it is the character of the soulfulness that decides whether or not they will submit a life of crime and not always their background. I do agree that we should slow down and enjoy life rather than race through it and that if you lead a good life then anything you have done was well worth the effort even if you never get rich.

A job or profession Essay Example for Free

A job or profession Essaythither argon six domains in the content specimen starting with worker characteristics which talks about the abilities, enduring attributes of the individual that catch performance, overly the occupational interest, the taste of work environments and also work values and work styles what is more important to you at work and how scarcely you enjoy and finger more comfortable doing your job. Worker requirements which involves basic science and cross-functional skill, basic skills argon skill you already should know, and cross- functional are skills you tend to apprehend from moving from job to job. Knowledge and education are also needed in worker requirements knowledge is what you know of the job and education is any precedent knowledge you already had coming in. Experience requirements involves experience and training, licensing and basic and cross- functional skills, which is everything needed for you to meet started on the right track with you r job, basic and functional skills to help you in your everyday life and also in your work environment, also licensing and training are requirements because jobs need to know that you are legit and know what you are doing. furrow specific information also involves tools to help with your job and also technology as in machinery equipment, things to machinate your job a less of a hassle. Workforce characteristics, variables that define and describe the general characteristics of occupations that may cultivate occupational requirements. Occupational requirements a comprehensive set of variables or detailed elements that describe what various occupations require. There are many careers in career cluster but there is one that re in ally interests me which is inform the priming for this is because teaching has always been a dream of mine simply because I would love to influence a childs life in a good way. For good teachers, teaching is a vocation rather than a job something they cant refuse. Teaching is a call to service a way to change the world. Theres so much potential in a classroom.Teaching is the profession that opens all otherwise professions possible. There are a lot of great reasons to teach and none of them are break down than the others. The reasons why you destiny to teach depend on your personality and beliefs. virtually teachers sine qua non to make a difference and some multitude love working with children or adolescence and some people call for to make a big contribution to society. As long as youre intentions are good and youre not passing game into teaching for the defile reasons, you should pursue your passion and desire to become the teacher with all the right reason .You could be that teacher that influence a kid to be anything from a hero to the president of the fall in states because lets be totally honest kids cheek up to teachers and you setting a good example could do so much for children .Teachers do more than make a smal l difference, they touch their students lives forever. I want to teach because I want to make a difference in the world. A lot of teachers want to teach because they run through the former to do good things for their students. Students do more than l overhear academic things from teachers, they learn about morals and ethics, they learn about confidence and self-esteem, and they learn what having someone who cares about them is like. I want to teach because students deserve a teacher who really cares about them and wants them to do their best. A lot of people want to teach because of the rewards that come with teaching like pay and vacations.I want to teach because I love working with students and be a part of their lives. I care about the youth of the world, and I want to help them learn and prosper in any way I can. I also want to teach because I honestly cant identify myself doing anything else with my life than teaching. As reported in yahoo the salary for teachers in Texas c an vary on location, experience and whether or not they have a masters degree. In Lubbock, teachers employed by the Lubbock Independent School District in 2011 earn a starting salary of $37,750 if they have a bachelors degree. If they have a masters degree, their salary begins at $39,250. An LISD teacher with 20 years of experience, but only a bachelors degree, get out earn $48,635 per year, this is how much I could expect to earn.Another job I have always been interested in is world a personal trainer simply because you get to motivate and help people get somatogenicly fit. Some reasons may be to help people become healthier or let athletes maximize their performances other reasons may include sharing with others the gift of health or it could be that you just like hiatus around the gym and want to make some money in the process. There is no wrong reason, just as there is no single right way to train people. I feel the best part about being a personal trainer is having the oppo rtunity to transform not only my clients consistence, but their mind as well. Being a personal trainer means being there for my client through the good and the bad, answering emails and being on-call if a client has questions from muscle philia to protein powder. I chose this profession merely on the basis of having a healthy physique, to train people and revivify them to be aware of health and not only that but to have a great body too has been something I would love to teach.When you market yourself to potential clients, you subtly make them a promise that youll get them looking and feeling how theyve always dreamed of. Some of them expect you to hand them results, barely making an sudor in the gym, my job is to push them to the limits and make them earn their results. These results are all the right reasons to pick this profession. pay for a trainer is ranging from 20-100 dollars a hour per person. One main job I would love to be is a doctor I just wish I would be smart enoug h to see that career. Becoming a doctor is no easy task. Just getting into medical school is a daunting task let alone the amount of studying, time spent in residency and the lowering hours one spends training. I personally have many reasons why I want to become a doctor.Yes my first answer is I want to help people, and yes it is true that you can help people in many ways but I think a doctor provides the most direct and vituperative type of help. I mean how many times have you been in pain and youve gone to see your doctor and after hes treated you, you want to just get up and hug him. The healing power of a doctor is almost godly. I dont think any other profession is more appreciated than a doctor because of that fact. We as humans seek help and relieve from pain and suffering when we are going through such a time and the most critical pain and suffering is physical pain and when that pain is relieved we are most grateful. This is why I would also enjoy being a doctor there is no greater gift you can give. Annual salary of a doctor is, depending on the area in the U.S.A. the average yearly salary of a doctor is around $120,000-$160,000.What I have learned from these careers and what u has put into conclusion in my own mind is that no matter what career you are looking for, the annual salary depart not make you joyous, what will make you happy is how much you will enjoy the job. Enjoying your job is the main part of being happy in life having a job you enjoy waking up to every day will make your life so much less complicated. Which is why I no longer look at the pay of jobs , but end up asking myself would I enjoy this?

Merits & Demerits of EC Essay Example for Free

Merits Demerits of EC EssayThe Electoral College is a do by by which the voters chosen representatives known as electors that in turn elect the president. It is goerned by the laws and nature of United States of the States. This paper discusses the advantages and disadvantages of the Electoral College the advantages include it is the foundations of federalism and populistic principles that does not eachow central government to be in place. It distributes touristy votes enhance country viscid nature and helps in governmental stability.The disadvantages are it gives room of electing president with simple majority, voters democratic rights are violate the president whitethorn not luff the will of the people and inability of some electors voting for the individual leaders they were elected for. The matters raised are weighty on either side but we cogitate this by saying it is worth amending the Electoral College to correct its defects rather than changing to direct voti ng. MERITS AND DEMERITS OF ELECTORAL COLLEGEThe electoral college of the United States of America is a process of electing presidential evokedidates found on the number of popular votes and representatives of congress. The voters elect the electors or representatives who will in turn elect the president candidate. Each call down is allocated 2 senators regardless of vote population while the members of the House of Representatives are elected based on the population of the states. The narrative of Electoral College dates back to the Roman Empire. It has been utilize in United States for over 200 years.It is considered a mince way of checking the election by popular vote and congress (Electoral College, 2008) The Electoral College system is governed by some(prenominal) laws which include the Article 2 section 1 twelfth amendment and US Code Title 3 Chapter 1 of the Constitution. There capture been arguments for and against the Electoral College system since its introduction. Opinion polls rescue been conducted to determine its popularity over the years for compositors case 69 percent of lawyers favored its abolishment in 1987.It was earlier reported that 58 percent of voters in 1958 agreed to eliminate it. Similar results were recorded in succeeding years where 81% and 75% were obtained in 1968 and 1981 respectively. These opinion polls were associated with the system favoring biparty system and excluding third party (Electoral College, 2008). Leip (2003) discuss explicitly merits and demerits of the Electoral College system. We will highlight the merits of the Electoral College in the United States of America.First the Electoral College had significant section in ensuring there is fair distribution of support of the populace to each president thus bring a cohesive country. This restrains highly populated states from determining the president elected every time. heretofore this may favor election of president with votes slightly above the opponen t even though it is checked by the requirement of popular distribution of votes against the support by popular votes. Indeed the EC system plant to correct the defects arising from popular votes.Murphy (2003) adds by saying that the defects in EC are intentional and have a pur arrest because without it the smaller states will not be heard in national issues. second the EC is ensures the status of smaller groups and minority arouses are maintained such that the presidency is seen as an knowledgeability that takes account all interests of people and finical groups in the country. Hence smaller states will also have a say in expressing their presidential choice (Leip, 2003).Third, EC help in stability of political parties by encouraging biparty system and excluding third party parties from unseating the majority. Although third parties are present in America they cannot raise the masses that cause national imbalance in the political climate. Hence the presidency is follow against metamorphism of radical policies from third party. It then dictates the political coalitions at political level rather than governmental level. differently if popular electorate is allowed there will be situations of regional and extreme divergent demarcations (Leip, 2003).Fourth, the federal system is fundamentally captured in the democratic principles which require sharing of power at all levels of government. With these we see the House of Representatives representing interests and issues of states based on the population strength while the Senate has equal number of representatives in the congress that articulate issues of the state on equal footing. The Electoral College then represents the institution of presidency and echoes the values and interest of minority and special interest groups.To eliminate the EC is like democratizing the political system and essentially rendering the structures of federal and allow the re-genesis of central government (Magleby, Light, Peltason, 2008). It worth to note that the political parties would not allow the change of the system to because of the interest they hold in it (Mmarks, 2000). This is reinforced by Murphy (2003) sentiments insisting that vote irregularities can only be halted by EC since it will only deal with states in question rather than the whole states which pose the question of financial and legal constraints.On the contrary opposition to the elimination of the Electoral College continues to mount fro example it was termed as either anchoritic or archaic or ambiguous because it allows for the winner to bag all votes thus the conduct for reforms or abolition of it all together. These are some of the reasons for eliminating the EC and allow the electorate popularity. ane is that a president can be elected by minority votes for instance where three candidates or to a greater extent share votes and cause a situation which no candidate is able to garner more than 50 percent of the votes like the electio ns of 1824, 1948 and 1968.This can result to cases where one candidate votes are given to another(prenominal) or absentee of significant votes in the Electoral College. The resultant scenario will cause the EC to use the 12th Amendment. This may lead to conflict of interest (Leip 2003). Second, the EC has given leeway to voters transferring their rights to electors who later do not vote according to their wishes commonly referred as faithless fathers. For example in 1988 Lloyd Benson was voted for by a democrat elector from West Virginia.Although past experiences has shown that the votes of faithless fathers do not have significant impact on the presidential election but sends negative signals to the electorate. Mmarks (2000) states that the American government has violated the basic principle of republic of vote counts similarly the EC makes other votes irrelevant. For instance in it gives too much power to local anaesthetic constituencies than other others. Third is that the EC has an element of disincentive to electorates because there is no difference between inhabited state and low populated states.Hence voters are likely not to turn out in large numbers. However this fact does not take account other elections in the states such as governors and legislators (Leip 2003). Fourth the Electoral College does not reflect the will of the voters because it seems to under represent other regions especially urban than the rural. For example the electoral voters of six states in 1988 had same 3. 1 million votes and 21 electors similar to 9. 6 million votes from Florida.This shows discrepancy in representation making votes from this populous state less significant (Magleby, Light, Peltason, 2008). In the same line Electoral College seems to have bias towards the exclusion of third party making it toilsome to rise above regional or state precincts. This is because it cannot garner majority votes to give it the strength to be allocated electoral votes. The mechani sms applied gives the winner of majority votes to walk way with all votes rendering this party irrelevant.In order to be able to articulate its issues it has to relax its divergent views and collaborate with popular political party. maxwell Hardaway (2004) argue that during the writing of the constitution by the founding founder in the 18th century nearly voters were illiterate, but at the present time the citizens are educated and well informed to make a choice of their own so it is better to have direct counting. They also add their sentiments on the need to reduce the due advantage of small states over big states instead all votes should count in the elections.This will make candidates to value each vote and concentrate of pulling gaining support of all voters (Maxwell Hardaway, 2004 Magleby, Light, Peltason, 2008). However the supporters of the EC argue that despite the few defects noted during 2000 presidential elections the EC does not need to be abolished but strengthened . This is because it has stayed for long time and had the principle of unifying the country able to rally a spacious support and gain extensive roots of political parties.This in turn gives reduces the time which could have been used for vote recounting as in the case of 2000 presidential elections (Maxwell Hardaway, 2004). CONCLUSION The Electoral College is a process by which the voters elect representatives known as electors that in turn elect the president. The Electoral College is governed by the laws and constitution of United States of America. Although defects have been sited in the application of the Electoral College arguments have been raised in support and against it.Propositions for its abolition include chance of electing president with simple majority, voters democratic rights violated the president may not show the will of the people and inability of some electors voting for the respective leaders they were elected for. While supporters for not abolishing it reason that it is one of the foundations of federalism and democratic principles that does not allow central government to be in place. It distributes popular votes enhance country cohesive nature and helps in political stability.The matters given are weighty it can be concluded that amendment to the Electoral College is necessary to correct its defects rather than changing to direct voting.REFERENCESElectoral College. (2008). U. S. resource College. Retrieved April 21, 2008, from http//www. scrolls. gov/federal-register/electoral-college/faq. htmlqualifications Leip, David. (2003). Pros cons of EC. Retrieved April 21, 2008 from http//uselectionatlas. org/INFORMATION/INFORMATION/electcollege_procon. php Magleby, O.Light, B. , Peltason, C. (2008). Government. 7th ed. USA Pearson. Maxwell, K. J. , Hardaway, R. (2004). 2000 aftermath. New York Times. Retrieved April 21, 2008, from http//findarticles. com/p/articles/mi_m0BUE/is_3_137/ai_n17207622 Mmarks. (2000, November 17). Princeton ne ws. Retrieved April 21, 2008 from http//www. princeton. edu/main/news/archive/A94/81/30Q00/index. xml Murphy, K. (2003 December 11). EC is necessary. Retrieved April 21, 2008, http//www. interocitor. com/archives/000159. html

Types of Channels in Marketing Essay Example for Free

Types of passageways in Marketing EssayMost cargones use third parties or intermediaries to bring their wares to market. They try to forge a distribution production line which can be defined as all the organisations through which a product must pass between its point of production and consumption Why does a business urinate the job of selling its products to intermediaries? After all, using intermediaries means giving up some control all over how products are sold and who they are sold to. The answer lies in efficiency of distribution costs. Intermediaries are specialists in selling.They have the contacts, experience and scale of operation which means that greater sales can be achieved than if the producing business tried run a sales operation itself. Channel aims consist of consumer marketing channels or the industrial marketing channels. A factor common among both channel levels is that both include the manufacturing business as well as the end customer.1) Zero Level c hannel / Direct Marketing Channel Consists of a manufacturer setly selling to the end consumer. This might mean door to door sales, direct mails or telemarketing.Dell online sales is a perfect example of a zero level channel marketing. 2) One Level channel As the name suggests, the one level channel has an intermediary in between the producer and the consumer. An example of this can be insurance in which there is an insurance doer between the insurance company and the customer. 3) Two level Channel A widely apply marketing channel especially in the FMCG( fast moving consumer goods are products which are sold at a relatively low cost and are sold quickly) and the consumer durables industry which consists of a contact and a retailer. )Three level channel Again observed in both the FMCG and the consumer durables industry, the three level channel can combine the roles of a distributor on top of a dealer and a retailer. The distributor stocks the intimately and spreads it to dea lers who in turn give it to retailers. Number of intermediaries There are three grand options intensive, selective and exclusive distribution intense distribution aims to provide saturation coverage of the market by using all available bring outlets.For many products, total sales are directly linked to the bite of outlets used (e. g. igarettes, beer). Intensive distribution is usually required where customers have a range of acceptable brands to chose from. In other words, if one brand is not available, a customer will simply choose another. Intensive distribution is appropriate for products such as chewing gum, candy bars, soft drinks, bread, film, and cigarettes where the primary factor influencing the leveraging decision is convenience. Industrial products that may require intensive distribution include pencils, paperclips, transparent tape, file folders, typewriting paper, transparency masters, screws, and nails.Selective distribution involves a producer using a limited n umber of outlets in a geographical area to sell products. An advantage of this approach is that the producer can choose the most appropriate or best-performing outlets and focus effort (e. g. training) on them. Selective distribution works best when consumers are prepared to shop around in other words they have a preference for a particular brand or price and will search out the outlets that supply. Selective distribution may be used for product categories such as clothing, appliances, televisions, stereo equipment, home furnishings, and sports equipment.Exclusive distribution is an radical form of selective distribution in which only one wholesaler, retailer or distributor is used in a specific geographical area. Products such as specially automobiles, some major appliances, legitimate brands of furniture, and lines of clothing that enjoy a high degree of brand loyally are likely to be distributed on an exclusive basis. This is particularly true if the consumer is willing to ov ercome the inconvenience of traveling some outgo to obtain the product.Usually, exclusive distribution is undertaken when the manufacturer desires more aggressive selling on the part of the wholesaler or retailer, or when channel control is important, exclusive distribution may enhance the products image and enable the firm to charge higher retail prices. Terms and Responsibilities of Channel Members * Price policies This out the price at which middlemen will get the product from the manufactures and the discount schedule. It also mentions the price at which middlemen may sell the product. setting of sales The manufacturing firm stipulates mode or payment terms. For example, some firms ask middlemen to put a fixate with them. Some other firms insist payment to reach them on the day the intermediary takes physical willpower of the goods. Others may accept a letter of credit as a payment mode . quote policy of the manufacturer stipulates the period in which it must get paid. * Ter ritorial Rights The manufacturer should spell out the territorial jurisdiction of each of the distributor to avoid any territory jumping. This will also wait on in the distributors evaluation.

Reverse Osmosis for Wastewater Recycling Essay Example for Free

wrench Osmosis for sewer water Recycling EssayReusing toughened wastewater for full purposes, such as agricultural and landscape irrigation, industrial processes, toilet flushing, or groundwater privy replenishment, is growing in response to environmental and economic concerns. unrivalled of the key factors involved in cycle wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) outgoing for another use is the extremity to reduce total turn solids (TDS). This is often done by using a reverse osmosis (RO) form, which relies on pressure differential to drive a solution (in this case, water) through a membrane that retains the solute on one side and allows the pure resolving to pass to the other side. While extremely effective on biologically treated wastewater, RO systems need to be coupled with an effective pretreatment system to avoid common issues that suffer result in system failure, including plugging, fouling, and scaling. One of the most effective pretreatment options for wastewate r applications is membrane bioreactor (MBR) technology, in which a membrane process like ultrafiltration (UF) or microfiltration is combined with a suspended growth bioreactor. MBR provides high quality feast water to the RO, minimizes stride and the price of civic works, and reduces treatment plant downtime, thereby reducing operating(a) be.Koch Membrane placements PURON submerged MBR technology has successfully been used as the pretreatment option for challenging industrial and municipal water reuse RO systems, and can facilitate fudge water recycling technologies more cost-effective. Reverse Osmosis Systems Present Challenges for Water Reuse Pretreatment methods are vituperative when designing RO systems. For example, RO membranes used for most water reuse applications contain a brine spacer, typically make of low density polyethylene mesh netting. If there is a high level of suspended solids in the feed water, this brine spacer can become plugged.Another issue is the hig h levels of organics contained in many biologically treated wastewaters, which are rejected by the RO membrane and progressively concentrated as the water melt downs crossways the membranes. This concentration of organics can foul the membrane, especially towards the RO system outlet. Biofouling can also cash in ones chips, because the organics in wastewater make an excellent food source for microorganisms. Also, some treated wastewaters contain high levels of bacteria, so biogrowth may occur quickly even if RO feed water is disinfected.Finally, calcium phosphate scaling can cause problems with RO systems operating on some wastewaters. The scaling can be mitigated by operating at get water recovery, using acid or other antiscalant to minimize scaling, or modifying the operating conditions of the WWTP to reduce the beat of phosphate in the RO feed. These plugging, fouling, and scaling issues mean that the RO system needs to be operated at higher pressures, booster cable to incr eased power consumption, increased chemical costs for cleaning, and a conciseer membrane life.How can these challenges be minify and overall water reuse system lifecycle costs reduced? Effective pretreatment of the feedwater before it flows through the RO system is the answer, provided that the pretreatment steps are chosen carefully to ensure that the RO system can work as intended. Reverse Osmosis Pretreatment Options There are many different pretreatment options, and the best for a particular process depends on power, chemical, crunch and land costs, wastewater source, and the existing wastewater treatment system.Conventional Pretreatment The established effluent pretreatment scheme readiness be primary treatment, biological treatment and, the most crucial part of the process, solids-liquid separation using secondary winding clarification. The conventional sedimentation process often doesnt remove enough bacteria and suspended solids, so sand filtration may be added to improv e the solids-liquid separation and provide higher quality water to feed the RO system. Using ferric chloride along with the sand filtration may enhance solids and organics removal.However, upsets in the secondary clarifier can blend to effluent with higher levels of TSS and BOD, causing plugging of the brine spacer with suspended solids and organic fouling. Also, power consumption for RO systems with this subject of pretreatment tends to be high, and membrane life is often quite short. Lime-softening has been somewhat more successful in protect the RO membranes, but this increases operating costs and does not totally prevent fouling of RO membranes.Ultrafiltration Improves Suspended Solids Removal As RO Pretreatment umpteen of todays water reuse systems use an ultrafiltration (UF) pretreatment step to emove suspended solids. These systems typically use remove fiber UF membranes, which do an excellent job of providing water with low suspended solids to feed the RO system. However , the UF system is an extra treatment step, requiring additional footstep, and adding to operating costs. The UF system may also be susceptible to upsets from a conventional WWTP, which can further increase its operating costs. Membrane Bioreactor As RO Pretreatment With an MBR, the UF membranes are submerged in the activated easy lay to combine the biological step and the solid-liquid separation into a single process.The membrane acts as a barrier, which improves the effluent quality. The MBR eliminates the secondary clarifier and does not rely on gravity for liquid-solids separation and so allows the activated easy lay to operate with a higher complex liquor suspended solids (MLSS) concentration. The increased MLSS concentration reduces bioreactor tank volume, obstetrical delivery footprint and capital construction costs. Overall, the MBR process reduces footprint significantly compared to the combination of conventional activated sludge followed by sand filtration or ultra filtration.The footprint savings due to the wastewater treatment plant entirely can be as much as 50 percent, along with additional footprint savings from eliminating other filtration steps. Using MBR technology also simplifies the overall treatment train, minimizing the upshot of unit operations. Benefits Of Koch Membrane Systems PURON MBR technology Koch Membrane Systems PURON submerged fix fiber UF faculty offers robust, cost effective solutions for RO pretreatment. The patented membrane module contains hollow fibers, the lower ends of which are fixed in a header.The upper ends are individually stiff and are free to move laterally, as shown in Figure 1. The PURON module is submerged in the mixed liquor. All solids and particulates remain on the outside of the fibers while permeate flows in an outside-in pattern by gist of a vacuum that evacuates permeate through the inside of the hollow fiber. The free moving fibers, combined with telephone exchange air scour aeration, e nsure stable filtration during plant operation, long membrane life, and lower operating costs due to reduced need for energy, cleaning and maintenance.PURON MBR has been used successfully as the pretreatment step for a number of challenging industrial wastewater systems. For example, a Belgian firm that manufactures chemicals for film processing and printing uses cosmic amounts of fresh water for cleaning and production. The firm began reusing its wastewater to reduce its fresh water costs, and selected an RO system to break water with the low salt and nitrogen content required for its process. The firm installed a PURON submerged hollow fiber MBR as the pretreatment step prior to the RO, and the system has been operating successfully since 2005.Another example is an Australian malt-producing company that sought to reduce its use of fresh water by recycling its wastewater. PURON MBR technology was selected as the pretreatment step for the RO system, since it provided the best qual ity water to feed the RO while minimizing overall operating costs. The MegaMagnum RO system recovers the MBR effluent as product water for reuse. The system has been running since 2006. In fact, the RO permeate quality is equal to or better than the local potable water supply. Space Cost ConsiderationsTreatment operation footprint is a primary consideration in developing the best treatment system. Since the PURON MBR system reduces the volume of the bioreactor tanks and eliminates the secondary clarifier, the footprint for an MBR process is much smaller than tertiary filtration steps with sand filtration or UF. If space is limited, MBR may be the only pretreatment choice that fits in the available space. Other considerations include costs of land, civil works, equipment, power, chemicals and labor, and the payback extent used.High land and civil costs tend to favor MBR use. For large municipal treatment facilities requiring RO as a final treatment step, an MBR should compare favor ably to conventional wastewater treatment as a pretreatment step prior to RO. In a 20-year analysis the municipality should realize savings in RO membrane reversal and power as a result of the MBR pretreatment step. For an industrial company looking at at a short payback, the preference for conventional or MBR technology forget depend on the relative cost of civil works and land versus the equipment cost. ConclusionsUsing RO systems to reclaim and recycle wastewater effluent is growing rapidly, and Koch Membrane Systems PURON MBR technology is now being considered as the pretreatment option for an increasing number of industrial and municipal reuse applications. The PURON submerged membrane modules provide high quality feed water to the RO, minimize footprint and the cost of civil works, and reduce the susceptibility of the RO treatment train to upsets. PURON is a trademark of Koch Membrane Systems GmbH and is registered in Austria, Benelux, Canada, China, France, Germany, Italy, Oman, Saudi Arabia, Spain, Taiwan and the United Kingdom.MegaMagnum is a registered trademark of Koch Membrane Systems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Wastewater Recycling for the Stone Fabrication Industry As a stone fabricator youre looking for a wastewater treatment system that keeps you in compliance, but wouldnt it be nice to come through some money too? Thats where our wastewater recycling and treatment systems come in. These zero discharge, unlikable loop systems collect the water you use for polishing, cutting, and other processes cleans it thoroughly, and recycles it so you can use it again.Your wastewater is never discharged into the public system during this process, so you have no chance of being out of compliance. betwixt the money youll save on non-compliance fees and the reduced cost of your water bill, the return on your investment will be substantial. And because we use the most durable, well-designed components on the market in each wastewater r ecycling system, you can be sure this system will run efficiently for as long as you need it to.We even design and manufacture some of those components in house, including * Filter presses * Clarifier systems * Chlorine dioxide generators * Control panels * More The solid, capable construction of our zero discharge wastewater recycling systems results in a wide variety of beneficial features, including automation options, expandable filter presses that can accommodate your business as it grows, the ability to accommodate flow rates for 10 GPM 200 GPM, the ability to filter solids water down to below 1 micron, and more.

English Speaking Proficiency of Ip Student in the University of Mindanao Essay Example for Free

English Speaking Proficiency of Ip Student in the University of Mindanao EssayResearch public figureThis query was designed using qualitative way of gathering schooling such as opinion, ideas, and familiarity of every respondent. The researchers preferred to use an interview guide for the participant within the campus of the University of Mindanao. The method was design and suit to facilitate the respondents of giving their answer that pass on be helpful on pushing down the information needed to this study to attain. The goal of their research and answer the question stated in chapter 1. The researchers used this descriptor of method because it was a fact-finding study with fully sufficient and accurate interpretations of the findings. The researchers also believed that this was the most competent method to use.Research champaignsIn order to accumulate information such as opinion, ideas, and knowledge, the researchers preferred the research subjects of this study are th e two (2) respondents coming from the students of the University of Mindanao. There were 2 researchers subjects who were interviewed for this study. Respondents one (1) is a 19 days old coming from the Island City of Samal, singe, and presently pursuing the degree of Education major in English. She is one of the Indigenous Student in the University of Mindanao as one of the privilege scholar in the said institution. She belongs to the Uvo Manuvu tribe. Subject/respondents two (2) is also an Indigenous student in the University of Mindanao, shes proud to represent her tribe as Ata. She is 20 years-old, taking up Bachelor of Secondary of Education major in English as one of the Government scholar in the said institution. She was crowned as Hiyas ng Kadayawan way keep going 2010. The two (2) respondents was driven down to the listing of altogether courses and year level in the university to prevent biases. For employment of confidentiality, the names of respondents are kept.Letter for memoCHOCOLATE HEAVEN EMPORIUMMEMORANDUMTO All staffFROM Management T.C.DATE November 9th, 20SUBJECT STAFF CHRISTMAS PARTYIts that time of year again. As you all know, Christmas is our busiest season of the year. Every year it is a struggle for management and supervisors to find the time and energy to tog out a staff Christmas party. This year, we have decided to postpone the Christmas party until after our busy season. Party exposit* Date Second or third Saturday in January (T.B.A)* Theme Beach* Food Caribbean* Special events Karaoke and belly dancingWe apologize that the celebration will have to wait until the new year, but we guarantee that it will be worth the wait. Anyone interested in volunteering to help out with the event is encouraged to call Lucy, our events coordinator. Lucys cubicle phone number is 222-3098. Please contact Lucy outside of business hours regarding this matter. Thank you.T.C.Cover Letter for flight simulatorPeggy Wesson54 Pinehurst Street, Apt. 4Sa n Francisco, CA 12345123-555-1234emailprotectedMarch 30, 20xxMs. Carol PilsnerDirector of Human ResourcesDo-Right Weavers250 Bradonton RoadSouth San Francisco, CA 12345Dear Ms. Pilsner,Thank you for spending time on the phone with me this afternoon. I am definitely longing about applying for the position of trainer. Im willing to do the required coursework on my own. In two months I goat complete * The Train the Trainer program at UC Berkeley Extension * John Capers Training CertificationIs your enumeration free for an interview soon? Ill call you to see when we can meet. Again, thank you for encouraging me to vex advantage of this career opportunity. Sincerely,Peggy WessonEnclosure resume

Early Childhood Influences Your Outcome in Life Essay Example for Free

Early Childhood Influences Your Outcome in invigoration Es regulariseIn the early years of your youngsterhood, is the sentence when you learn most of your traits that leave afford you who you atomic number 18 for the rest of your sustenance. Whether your p bents held you enough when you argon a pip-squeak f number oneerpot determine if you are prosperous in living, or if you drop out of mettlesome school and start beating your wife and kids. If you memorise your kids when they are little to tie their shoes or to spell their name than they are more in all likelihood to like school, your culture can determine whether they do tumesce in school or if they assumet understand from the beginning. Some researchers say that if you assume a good parent that loves you, spends fourth dimension with you, or well if they really just divine service you out while you are a babe your child has a better chance at doing well at school because they arent starting so far behind . If you have a low economic standing than child usually just mint back into the ingroups, or drugs because they fall apartt have the support to stop and fetch out. Your outcome in life almost always stems from how you are treated as a child.When you start school you are thr sustain into a mix of people, some can read already and write while others take upt sluice know their name. If you start kindergarten and you are already so far behind than its hard to catch back up. If the child wasnt sh bear their numbers before because their parents didnt help them precise much while they were growing up. If as a parent you isolate your children by non educating them or leaving them by themselves while doing homework than theyre passing play to have a hard time trying to figure out what to do, and they know that their parents arent there to check in on the homework. Michael Thompson, Ph.D. A parent may be working out of the home, or need to be working in the home and cooking dinner. So if you are home, stay close, and if you are non there, have a nonher self-aggrandising check to make sure its sledding OK.And remember that all homework is not equal, so not everything will need your rapt attention. Research says that you need to have some interaction while the child is doing their homework. Whenever you send the children away to school yes they are away but you need to help and stay certified because it isnt always the students fault that they are getting in trouble maybe they just dont understand something or the teacher isnt explaining it the way they need to learn it. As a parent you need to help your children out because it will affect their outcome in life, because if every time they try and assume a question and the teacher yells at them obviously they arent going to ask but if as a parent they stay informed with the teacher than the parent can help on the home end too.Socioeconomic standing is very important to how a child will develop. In low socioe conomic areas there is very poor education, low parental control, and a high gang/violence rate. If you are brought up with only knowing the life of the streets you have a high percentage of staying there. This is because you are born into it, if you have the ability to go to a high achieving school get good classs and have peers that do the same then obviously you are going to do better.For an ensample I inserted the graph above if you are born into a higher-class family you are more than likely going to stay there, but if you are born into a lower class family you are more likely to stay there (graph found on Youre Born Into It America sited in the bibliography). There is the exemplar of gang violence, which is an element that thrives in the lower class it gives power, brotherhood, family and money. Gangs are a large part of what deem some of the brightest people back. In California alone males ranging from 7th-12th grade 50.9% of males were associated with gangs that was in 2010. lifetime in a socioeconomically depressed likeness makes it hard enough to get out and make it on your own but the fact that there are gangs influencing these minors remaining and right make it even harder.A outstanding example of somebody growing out of a socioeconomically depressed neighborhood is Julian Castro who was the first Latino soda speaker at the Democratic National Convention. Castro was raised in San Antonio by a single mother who worked her hardest to proved all she could for her two sons. Julian and his brother Joaqun twain worked very hard to get out of their depressed area so that they could provide for their mother. They both receive from high school and were accepted to Stanford, then to Harvard. These to Hispanics made the choice to be hard working and augment their view on living, they knew there was more to life than not having anything.One of the main reasons they were fit to do so well is that their mother and grandmother helped them as much as they could. Julian became the first keynote speaker to be a Latino because he wanted to beat the odds he did not want to end up like the people he saw around him. Another great story is President Barak Obamas he was born in Hawaii, his father and mother both left him to be brought up by his grandparents. They did not have very much money and Barry had to find his own way to pay for college since no one set that up for him. Obama had a very hard life growing up, working multiple jobs, keeping his grades up, studying for tests and trying to get scholarships so he could go to college.He did it though, and now he is the most important man in the unify States and possibly the world. He worked his way out of the life he had as a child and did not want that life for his future children. In president Obamas speech after the 2012 election he said you, the American people, reminded us that while our road has been hard, while our journey has been long, we have picked ourselves up, we have fo ught our way back, and we know in our hearts that for the united states of America, the best is yet to come. He was speaking of each persons individual journey in this country, you have the choice to grow up and try and your hardest to make a better life for yourself even if your parents are not there all the time.The U.S.s census bureau reported that around 30% of families in America are being headed by a single parent. These houses may be nonadaptive and doomed to failure (usg.org) but many people that have grown up in a single parent home have had just as much attention as someone that has two parents. In America, 22 million children have a one-parent household, a mother runs 83% of those houses and one-half of those mothers do not receive any type of child support to help out. Not receiving child support have put 70% of single parent moms in poverty making on average $13,00 annually. Currently there are over 9.8 million mothers as a single parent. Living in that type of poverty is hard to do but plenty of people are able to do it and grow up and become an amazing person with a great future. The people who say that because they live in poverty they are always going to be poor are going to stay there because it takes hard work and dedication to grow out of the socioeconomically depressed neighborhood you grew up in.In 2000 the National Assessment of Educational Progress found that 90% of 4th grade parents participated in parent-teacher conferences among the 8th grade that number dropped to about 57%. Parents believe that once you are in middle school you can do your homework by yourself because the parents are not helpful since they do not remember it themselves. In elementary school parents are totally manifold since everyone is still a child but you do not grow out of adolescence till you are 18 because you are not a legal adult so parents should be luck their children out till they are a senior in high school because that is why you have parents.Many s chools do not even reach out to a parent if their child is failing or being suspended, because well they are an adult now. It is said that most children who have a strong parental backing through high school will do better in college. The students who have a parent helping them choose the road they follow 97% of the time make better choices when it comes to drugs, sex and partying in college. In Isanti County only 69% of parents attend conferences while the percent for lower grades is higher. Researchers say its because in elementary schools teachers have on average 20-30 children total while middle and high school teachers have over one hundred twenty students so its a lot harder to keep in touch with parents. That is why parents need to stay involved with their childs education.Your childhood has influences on your outcome in life of course but you can change the out come of your life and make it what ever you want it to be. Being born into poverty does not mean you have to stay there the rest of your life. Parental involvement and personal goals are how you change your outcome. Obama and the Castro twins are perfect depictions of how goals that are met can make you what ever you would like to become.ReferencesBarack Obama spirit Facts, Birthday, Life Story Biography.com . (n.d.). Famous Biographies TV Shows Biography.com. Retrieved November 11, 2012, from http//www.biography.com/people/barack-obama-12782369?page=3 Julian Castro Biography Facts, Birthday, Life Story Biography.com. (n.d.). Famous Biographies TV Shows Biography.com. Retrieved November 12, 2012, from http//www.biography.com/people/julian-castro-20967527 2011National Gang Threat Assessment Emerging Trends. (n.d.). FBI. Retrieved November 11, 2012, from http//www.fbi.gov/stats-services/publications/2011-national-gang-threat-assessment 774,000 gang members and 27,900 gangs active in the US Crime News Crime in America.Net. (n.d.). Crime in America.Net Crime, tough Crime, Criminals, Cr ime News, Statistics and Research. Retrieved November 11, 2012, from http//crimeinamerica.net/2010/04/01/774000-gang-members-and-27900-gangs-active-in-the-us-crime-news/ Adolescence Are Parents Relevant to Students High School Achievement and Post-Secondary Attainment? / Browse Our Publications / Publications Resources / HFRP Harvard Family Research Project. (n.d.). HFRP foot / HFRP Harvard Family Research Project. Retrieved November 11, 2012, from http//www.hfrp.org/publications-resources/browse-our-publications/adolescence-are-parents-relevant-to-students-high-school-achievement-and-post-secondary-attainment Elementary, r. U. (n.d.). Reports of Gang Membership, by Gender and Grade Level 2008-2010 Kids information.org . Kidsdata Data and Resources about the Health of Children . Retrieved November 12, 2012, from http//www.kidsdata.org/data/topic/table/gang-gender.aspx?f=1loc=2,127,347,1763,331,348,336,171,321,345,357,332,324,369,358,362,360,337,327,364,356,217,353,328,354,323,3 52,320,339,334,365,343,330,367,344,355,366,368,265,349,361,4,273,59,370,326,333,322,3 Helping With Homework. (n.d.). PBS. Retrieved November 12, 2012, from http//www.pbs.org/parents/goingtoschool/helping_homework.html Living With One Parent Vertical Thought United Church of God. (n.d.). United Church of God. Retrieved November 12, 2012, from http//www.ucg.org/marriage-and-family/living-one-parent/ President Obamas Election Night Speech Video singularity NYTimes.com. (n.d.). The New York Times Breaking News, World News Multimedia. Retrieved November 11, 2012, from http//www.nytimes.com/interactive/2012/11/06/us/politics/06-obama-election-night-speech.html Sias, E. (n.d.). Concerns discussed with low parent-teacher conference attendance in Braham The Isanti County News. The Isanti County News. Retrieved November 8, 2012, from http//isanticountynews.com/2012/11/20/concerns-discussed-with-low-parent-tea

Problem of Young Generation Essay Example for Free

Problem of Young Generation shewAlthough some generational differences have existed throughout history, modern generational gaps have often been attributed to rapid pagan change in the postmodern period Culture is not merely an accumulation of works and acquaintance which an lite produces, collates and conserves in order to place it within reach of all, or that a large number rich in its past and its heritage offers to others as a model which their own history has failed to bring home the bacon for them culture is not limited to access to works of art and the humanities it is at one and the said(prenominal) time the acquisition of knowledge, theCulture is the name for what people are interested in, their thoughts, their models, the books they read and the speeches they hear, their table-talk, gossip, controversies, historical experience and scientific training, the values they appreciate, the quality of life they admire. All communities have a culture. It is the climate of their civilization. Today, teenagers spend more time in front of media than they do sleeping.Between Internet, facebook, cell phones, television and music, the teens are almost incessantly plugged into the media. Media has significant influence over the formation of youth culture. The media culture is dangerous because it provides adults with a way to communicate to youth without permission slips or chaperones. The media culture is not interested in raising late people in virtue and character. Rather, the media exploits youth in order to make money at the set down of their moral character. To see an excellent documentary on how the media exploits youth culture, see the PBS Frontline documentary, Merchants of Cool.

Love as Joyous Essay Example for Free

Love as Joyous EssayBoth Plath and the Metaphysical Poets show sleep together as joyous by suggesting a strong physical intimacy between themselves and their livers. Donne, known for his hedonistic shipway tried to seduce his lady in the meter To his mistress going to bed by relating her undressing to a holy analogy. Hallowed temple heaven paradise Angels gives a sense of purity about the kindred and emphasises the innocence in that the love they are about to share is purely between them.Along with this, in order to fortify the intimacy felt during love making Donne uses polysemic terms such(prenominal) as My mine of precious stones which not only introductions mine as a first person possessive pronoun- possibly exhibit pride in the possession he has over his mistress- but likewise the mine that is her genitals- the peeled land he is yet to discover. Similarly Plath uses polysemantic terms as a way of showing the exclusivity in her races in the poem Ariel , specifically referring to the apparent lesbian affair she had soon after her and Ted Hughes destroy The childs cry melts in the wall not only suggests that when with her alleged lesbian partner shes free for the result of motherhood and can just focus on their offense but in any case that when being in a homosexual family relationship the possibilities of conceiving a child are none an therefore there is no-one else to cut from the bond and overwhelming desire that the 2 have for each other.Plath also represents this intimacy by using metaphorical imagery such as White Godiva which indicates the female naked freedom while also subtly protesting against her husband by portraying this great female symbol. Plath also uses imagery to intensify the passion she feels in love making with another woman The brown arc of the neck and into the red look suggest the vagina and feminists would argue that Plath portrays the orgasm as Foam to the wheat glitter of seas which exaggerates the intim acy experienced when the 2 are at their most vulnerable naked states.Along with this both Plath and the Metaphysicals display the joyous love by the overwhelming of emotions that it creates. In Donnes poem To his Mistress Going To Bed the whole poem is indite in one stanza with its contents being ridden with enjambment we easily know By this these Angels from an evil faggot. This shows the feelings Donne has as not being able to express them fast enough as, as hes seducing her, so legion(predicate) emotions are being created at the foremost frustration and lust.At the time, Donne was known for being debauched and this redness and unable to contain his feeling emphasises how much he risked in order to sleep with the woman. The use of plosives such as Behind before, above, between, below represent the transactional and heightening strength of the emotion whilst the caesura in the line suggests Donne unavoidably to pause after the address to try and calm himself down from all t he overwhelming urges and desires he has for his mistress.As Donne was a child genius and was working in law by the time he was 17 he was popular with the ladies, and so when a woman such as the one hes addressing in the poem doesnt succumb to his epicurean ways so easily, his emotions flair and overwhelm him into an almost plea for her to make love with him. Plath also uses linguistic features in portraying the overbearing love and excitement she has for her first child to be born. Youre is a poem written during her pregnancy of her first child Frieda. She uses the verbiage Vague as fog and looked for like mail to represent the anticipation and urgency she has to meet her rising child.However, this is a homophone and mail could also mean male as in the absence of her husband Ted Hughes who was rarely around. At the time she was having relationship issues with Ted and building a saucy-fashioned everlasting love bond with her new child and so the infringe in positive and negati ve emotions at the time would have certainly been overwhelming. The fog in this phrase represents the uncertainty and space between the mother and the gestating baby which may also be ironic of the unbelief she has that she can love a person so much without having met them yet.Finally both the metaphysical poets and Plath display love as joyous by seeing it as an opportunity for a new start. Donne sees this new start being one as starting from the pure naked state in the relationship to enter in these bonds is to be free is an oxymoron as the bond of marriage incarcerates two people in a relationship eternally. However Donne is expressing that by having this new start of marriage they will have a sense of freedom and self completion making love even more joyous.Whether Donne actually meant to adopt the woman is questionable, after his strong womanising reputation however if he is then the new start he would have in actually committing himself in a marriage shows the strength of t he love he feels. Plath, in Ariel sees the birth of her first child as a new start for herself. The metaphor of the last 2 lines Right, like a well-done sum. A clean slate, with your own face on shows the positivity she already sees in this new being well-done sum and clean slate.At the time she was going by means of hardships in her marriage with Ted Hughes and so the new child could be a source for a new start of optimistic love and a positive source to project happiness onto. The compound words in Thumbs-down on the dodos mode. Represents the new life and thus new beginning Plath will receive from the new baby whilst the assonance of the o sound fortifies this by showing certainty and stability she sees in that this doubtless will give her the release and new start that shes needed for so long