Google And Management Of An Internet Search Engine

Google was formed on September 7, 1998, became a privately held company founded in design and management of an Internet search engine. On May 2012, Google bought Motorola mobile for $12.5 billion dollars. Right after on September 7, 2012, Google said it has also acquired the network security Company VirusTotal. Google is currently recognized as the world s largest search engine, which provides easy-to-use free service (Wikipedia). Google has developed a high standard of employee welfare policies, other than the requirement standard by the State and the Federal Government. Google also have many additional benefits to encourage employee to stay safe and healthy, such program includes free food, on-site laundry, dry cleaning, and change†¦show more content†¦One method to solve to problems is the Employee Assistance Program (EAP), which provides counseling and other help to employees having emotional, physical, or other personal problems (Textbook). â€Å"In Google the consumption of alcohol is not banned at our offices, but uses good judgment and never drink in a way that leads to impaired performance or inappropriate behavior, endangers the safety of others or violates the law. Illegal drugs in our offices or at sponsored events are strictly prohibited (Code of Conduct)†. Google offers an Employee Assistance Program including free short term counseling (glassdoor). â€Å"Google are committed to a violence-free work environment, and we will not tolerate any level of violence or the threat of violence in the workplace. Under no circumstances should anyone bring a weapon to work (Code of Conduct)†. In the competitive business world today, I believe there s always room to improve for a company to invest more for the employees’ wellness program. The only way to keep an employee happy at where they ever work is to have better benefits for health and safety. In Google’s case, they have created Indoor entertainment facilities; Google headquarters in indoor bowling, a total of four bowling alleys can let you play the game. And in Google s dance studio, employees can choose 31 different dance classes, from the African

Incentives Corporate Tax Planning Reporting -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Incentives Corporate Tax Planning Reporting? Answer: Introduction One of the factors that is going to ensure that an entity remains ahead of its competition in the market in pursuance of carrying out the business operation, is that the entity is adapting to the changes taking place in the market be it in terms of new technology or methodology in carrying out the business activities. Research and development activities within the organisation help it to develop and implement new ways or products in its production method or line of products respectively. It ensures that the company maintains a competitive edge over its competitors[1]. The development of new products or technologies by the business entities not only proves to be beneficial for them but also for the entire society as well. For e.g. if automobile industry develops vehicles which run entirely on electricity, it will not only help the companies to earn more revenue but the society will be able to reduce the usage of fossil fuel thereby reducing the carbon footprint and improving the quali ty of environment. Thus, in order to promote research and development activities by the companies the statute gives many tax incentives in respect of expenditure incurred in this behalf. These incentives are being categorised as RD incentives. The document is focussed on discussion about the various tax incentives offered by the statute and the conditions that need to be fulfilled in order to avail them. Definition of RD: The activities conducted under the tag of Research and Development are investigative in nature. They are the efforts made by an enterprise to improve its current products and services or to develop a new kind of product or service that will enable it to deliver better quality or retain its present quality but with improved way of production[2]. It as an endeavour to utilise the present capacity of the organisation or to improve its capacity of delivering products and services. Tax Incentives Provided In case of companies the Research and development concession that have been allowed before 1 July is up to 125% of the allowed expenditures on the research and development. In some cases the up to 175% of the expenditure can be claimed as deduction. The tax offset is provided by Research and development incentive in order to encourage the companies to engage in the research and development activity[3]. The RD concession has two component: In case of certain entities that are eligible for the RD incentive a refundable tax offset of 43.5% are allowed for companies that have turnover less than 20 million. For non-refundable tax offset 38.5% is allowed for all the eligible entities. The RD tax offset have been reduced to 30% and this changes are applicable after 1 July 2004 up to 1 July 2024[4]. Better operating efficiency of the businesses: In pursuance of finding better ways of doing business or improving the quality of the product the company usually finds out for itself some new improved and efficient manner of operating. For e.g. if the company did a research on how to minimise the use of coal in its production line for the generation of power, it will come up with an alternative source of clean and efficient form of energy[5]. This will help it in increasing its operational efficiency of the business as it no longer will have to worry about the carbon foot print it was leaving earlier thereby attracting various sorts of restrictions and stipulations from the government authorities. It will not have to worry about the disposal of the residue left behind by the burnt coal. It will be saving costs as well as will be able to curb the government interference in its business to a significant extent. Improved business performance: While the new and improved way of doing business increases the operating efficiency of the companies, it simultaneously leaves its marks on the financial performance of the companies. The company employing the most efficient factors of business is able to maintain a competitive edge over the competitors along with generating goodwill for the company. The customers get a better quality product and thereby becoming loyal customer of the company[6]. This is reflected in the financial statements of the company in form of growth in revenue. As the company utilises improved way of production it is able to reduce its operating costs thereby further catapulting the financial performance of the company by increasing the profits of the company and creating wealth for the shareholders of the company. Proper maintenance of books and records: This is one more way in which the incentives have been able to increase the accountability of the businesses indirectly. In order to avail the benefits of the tax incentives the companies must endeavour in making and keeping proper records in respect of their expenditures and the returns they got from it. They need to keep the record of both the income and expense related to the scientific research is because of the fact that the statute has put stipulation on the nature of the expenditures that the company is allowed to make in order to avail the tax incentives[7]. At the same the recording of income is very important because of the fact that it has been clearly spelt out by the statute that the expenditure must yield the company some benefits in real terms. Therefore in order to establish the nature of expenditure and that they are abiding by the stipulation out by the law and the authenticity of the returns earned from them the company has to maintain proper and updated records as per the guidelines of the accounting system prevalent in the country. this has ensured that the company present true and correct information in their financial statements and this in turn helps the shareholders in getting a true and fair view of the organisation financial position and performance[8]. Spike in the levels of research activity: The tax incentives have motivated the business entities in engaging themselves in the research activities. This has resulted in the spike in the research oriented activities with the country. The spike not only promotes the scientific culture within the country but also opens several employment opportunities for the students and entrepreneurs who want to pursue research activities as their career choice. The research activities helps in promoting the development of new and improved products as well as ways of carrying out the business activities thereby helping the businesses as well as the society at large. Following the provisions laid down by the tax laws: The benefits of the tax provisions are available to only those companies which maintain full compliance with the tax laws of the statute. There are many conditions and stipulation which are needed to be abided by the companies in order to avail the tax incentives[9]. In pursuance of getting the advantage of tax benefits the companies have understood the importance of abiding by the conditions laid down in the ITAA 1936. Non-compliance with any of the condition can cause the company to lose on the benefits of the tax incentive. With this in mind the companies have started to comply with the provisions both in letter and spirit. Relevant Rules of Taxation The Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 lays down several rulings with respect to the conditions that must be followed to avail the tax incentives. It also specifies the type of expenditures for which the company will be allowed a tax incentive or deduction from its total income. The ruling which specifically deals with the provisions of tax incentives for the research and development activities carried out by the organisation is TR92/2[10]. The ruling provides us with the specific types of expenditures which are allowed to be deducted from the total income under section 73A of Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 to arrive at the taxable income of the company. There is a general ruling given out in the sub section 1 of the section 73A that only such expenditures will be allowed as deduction under this section which are not deductible under any other sections[11]. This avoids the chances of the companies availing double tax benefits for the same expenditures incurred under different sections. T he sub section also makes it clear that any company which has listed itself on any recognised stock exchange is allowed to avail the deductions in respect of the expenditure incurred on scientific and research activities only if such activity has helped it to increase its revenue generating capacity. In other words the expenditure must be incurred for the purpose of business only. The expenditures allowed as deduction from the income of the company to compute its taxable income is as follows: Amount paid by the company to an approved research institute for the purpose of carrying out research activities on its behalf. Payments made by the company to any approved research institute to carry out research in the field to which the business activities of the business belong to. The act has not put any stipulation on the place where the research needs to be conducted by the research institute. In other words, the only thing that is crucial in determining the tax implications of the amount contributed will be whether the research has been undertaken by the institute on behalf of the company or in the field of its operation, it is immaterial whether they are conducted in the companys premises or in the institute itself[12]. It must be noted that the above conditions were related to the amount contributed by the company to any approved research institute. Apart, from these contributions the company can also get exemption with respect to capital expenditure undertaken by it to promote research and development activities in the organisation. There are certain purposes for which if the company incurs any capital expenditures it will not be given any exemption for them. These purposes are given in TR 92/2[13]. They are as follows: Plant and machinery acquired by the company in order to conduct research in its premises. Any expenditure is incurred to acquire land and building or, Addition, alteration or extension is made by the company to the existing land and building. The company must refrain from incurring capital expenditure for the above mentioned purposes as it will not be given any exemption for the same. Barring the above purposes all other capital expenditure made by the company will be allowable as exemption if they are incurred for the purpose of business and business only[14]. In order to improve the understandability of the implication of the expenditure incurred by the company for the purpose of scientific research the TR 92/2 has efficiently divided them into four categories: Amount that is contributed to approved research institute for carrying out scientific research activities on behalf of the company. All sorts of capital expenditures incurred by the company in order to carry out the research activities by the company The amounts spend on acquiring plant so that the same can be utilised in carrying out the research activities. The expenditure in respect of purchasing land and building for the purpose of carrying out research activities Though the classification made by TR 92/2 comprise of four categories, it deals with only the first two i.e. amount contributed to research institutes and the capital expenditure incurred by the company in carrying out the research activities. The deduction discussed above is given to the companies to instil in them the principle of research and development in order to improve the existing products or to bring in new products in the market[15]. However the deductions are made available to the entities only to the extent they are incurred for the purpose of gaining business profits out of them. The companies in order to enjoy the tax incentives given by or laid down by the statute must not violate the very purpose for which they have been given out to them. The government of any country loses significant amount of tax revenue in form of similar tax incentives. The companies must understand that it is their duty to give something in return to the government and the society. The statute gives out incentives so that it can reap the benefits of the new products and the added advantage they bring in with them in the society. In abiding by the conditions and regulations not only does the companies enjoy significant profits in the long run but also the society in which they are conducting their business activities gains a lot. The benefits of the tax incentives or the implication of the incentives laid down in the statute are immense both in the context of business and social welfare. It helps in increasing the profitability, accountability and efficiency of the business entity availing the tax incentives[16]. Conclusion Form the above discussions it can be very confidently concluded that the tax incentives provided by the section 73 A and TR 92/2 to the companies in respect of scientific research activities carried out by them has greatly and positively affected their business. It has significantly motivated them to improve their business performance and operating efficiency by researching and developing improved way of doing business. These kinds of incentives can only bring good to the companies and the society at large. Hence such incentives are a welcome move from the statute. Reference Bartekov, Eva, and Ren Kemp. "National strategies for securing a stable supply of rare earths in different world regions."Resources Policy49 (2016): 153-164. Bsenberg, Simon, and Peter H. Egger. "RD tax incentives and the emergence and trade of ideas."Economic Policy32, no. 89 (2017): 39-80. De Silva, P. N. K., S. J. R. Simons, and P. Stevens. "Economic impact analysis of natural gas development and the policy implications."Energy Policy88 (2016): 639-651. Duncan, Greg J., Katherine Magnuson, and Elizabeth Votruba-Drzal. "Boosting family income to promote child development."The Future of Children24, no. 1 (2014): 99-120. Grubert, Harry, and Rosanne Altshuler. "Shifting the Burden of taxation from the Corporate to the perSonal level and getting the Corporate tax rate down to 15 perCent." (2016). Hilber, Christian AL. "UK Housing and Planning Policies: the evidence from economic research." (2015). Kamal, Sristi, Ma?gorzata Grodzi?ska-Jurczak, and Gregory Brown. "Conservation on private land: a review of global strategies with a proposed classification system."Journal of Environmental Planning and Management58, no. 4 (2015): 576-597. Lardo, Philippe, Christian Khler, and Christian Rammer. "The impact of fiscal incentives for RD."Handbook of Innovation Policy Impact, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham and Northampton(2016): 18-53. Olubunmi, Olanipekun Ayokunle, Paul Bo Xia, and Martin Skitmore. "Green building incentives: A review."Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews59 (2016): 1611-1621. Richardson, Grant, and Grantley Taylor. "Income shifting incentives and tax haven utilization: Evidence from multinational US firms."The International Journal of Accounting50, no. 4 (2015): 458-485. Rode, Julian, Erik Gmez-Baggethun, and Torsten Krause. "Motivation crowding by economic incentives in conservation policy: A review of the empirical evidence."Ecological Economics117 (2015): 270-282. Shen, Liyin, Bei He, Liudan Jiao, Xiangnan Song, and Xiaoling Zhang. "Research on the development of main policy instruments for improving building energy-efficiency."Journal of Cleaner Production112 (2016): 1789-1803. Swank, Duane. "Taxing choices: international competition, domestic institutions and the transformation of corporate tax policy."Journal of European Public Policy23, no. 4 (2016): 571-603. Taylor, Grantley, and Grant Richardson. "Incentives for corporate tax planning and reporting: Empirical evidence from Australia."Journal of Contemporary Accounting Economics10, no. 1 (2014): 1-15. Timilsina, Govinda R., and Kalim U. Shah. "Filling the gaps: Policy supports and interventions for scaling up renewable energy development in Small Island Developing States."Energy Policy98 (2016): 653-662. Zhao, Zhen-Yu, Yu-Long Chen, and Rui-Dong Chang. "How to stimulate renewable energy power generation effectively?China's incentive approaches and lessons."Renewable Energy92 (2016): 147-156.

Counterterrorism Policing Policy-Free-Samples-Myassignementhelp

Question: Write an Assignment on the Counterterrorism Policing Policy of one of the following Countries, describing Its key features and analysing its Performance. Answer: Introduction The report focuses on the development and analysis of the counterterrorism policies of Australia. The terrorist organizations today are developing and adapting to the technology and using it against human kind. The threat has a far-reaching effect on the society and the government needs to device new strategies to counter them. The answer to growing terrorist threat is the counterterrorism policing policies devised by the government against these threats. The counterterrorism police is the department of the police dealing with the terrorist threats from the infiltrated terrorists in the country (nationalsecurity.gov.au 2017). The growth of globalization has brought the world under one umbrella and the world flourishes with improved trade and communication networks. This phenomenon has also brought a drastic change in the terrorism strategies around the world. The counterterrorism strategy of Australia is based on the Counter Terrorist Strategy (CONTEST) of the United Kingdom (UK) and the counterterrorism policies of the United States of America. The CONTEST operates in different levels of the policing and providing support and help to in case of any terrorist activity (Gov.uk 2011). On the contrary, the USA depends on its Homeland Security for countering its terrorism threats across the country (Homeland.house.gov 2016). Australia has a three level policing system and they should be trained to counteract any terrorist activities (www.nationalsecurity.gov.au 2017). The development of threat control strategies are based on the infrastructures planed by the UK and USA. Australia has recently developed strategies to develop counterterrorism policing and there are number of areas of development. Features of Counterterrorism Policies The counterterrorism practices of a country must focus on the internal policies and action plans to be developed for the police to follow for the control. The National Counter Terrorism Plan of Australia focuses on developing strategies against the spread of terrorism with the aim of protecting the citizens and prevents the infiltration of the terrorists in the country (Dst.defence.gov.au 2010). Australia is an island country so it faces a major threat of infiltration by the terrorist forces. The rise the pro-Islamism movement around the world has given rise to Islamic terrorism and it increases its foothold in a number of countries including Australia. The rise of terrorism has different causes, and there are different plans put forward by the Australia Government to mitigate them (Harris-Hogan, Barrelle and Zammit 2016). The radical terrorism has affected the country in a number of ways giving rise to increase in the number of terrorist activities across the country. The attack on the police officer in Melbourne by a 18 year old youth, Numan Haidar who stabbed two police officers before being shot dead (NewsComAu 2017). The most important issue that the Australian government like the world faces is the misleading of youths by the radical Islamic groups. Numan Haiders attack too took place after a fatwa by Islamic State to kill Australians. The rise in the number of terrorist attacks is often due to the improvement in the social media, which has helped the rise of radical Islam (Estes and Sirgy 2014). Terrorist are using communication technologies to woo the Muslim youth into performing extremist actions misguiding them in the name of religious duty. The Lindt caf siege in Sydney is another example of the misguided youth and emotion fuelled terrorism in the country (ABC News 2017). The siege also brought forward the flaw in the police action in such attacks as one of the hostages was killed in the crossfire. The death of the two people in the crossfire shows t he need to develop strategies to counter terrorism attacks. Most of the terrorist attacks are such rage fuelled hate attacks by usual citizens rather than from trained terrorists. The anger against the Western civilization fuelled by the radical Islamic organization is the main cause of the attacks and the threat has to be dealt seriously. The control over the communication technology today is tough thing to do but awareness towards these issues should be conducted to avoid such attacks. Australia faces a major threat being an island country and needs to improve the security of its borders and other transport services to avoid such attacks in future. As seen in the 9/11 case in the USA, London Subway attacks in 2005 and the Madrid train Bombings in 2004 the terrorists are increasingly targeting transport services to target large population and make a global impact. Australia is continuously increasing the security in travel. In tandem with the UKs approach of increasing security of the surface transport, system to decrease its vulnerability to terrorist attacks Australia has devised its own policy to secure the surface transport system. The Surface transport security cooperation helps in increasing preparedness in case of terror attacks guided by the Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) (Phillimore and Fenna 2017). The IGA also helps in devising counter terrorism strategies by advising the ministers, co-ordination of nationwide anti-terrorism capabilities, arranging in telligence exchange between a number of agencies, providing fund administration advice to National Counter-Terrorism Committee (NCTC) and maintenance of National Counter-Terrorism Plan (NCTP) (Nationalsecurity.gov.au 2012). Counterterrorism Policies The counterterrorism policing by Australia takes into account the strategies of the UK and USA to device complete efforts for effective counter terrorism. UKs CONTEST strategy is based on four key principles being Pursue, which is an initiative to prevent terrorist attacks, Prevent which prevents people from becoming terrorists, Protect the people from any terrorist attacks and preparation to counter any future attacks (Gov.uk 2011). The USAs Homeland Security takes a much more aggressive approach in making strategies against terrorism which in addition to UKs principles includes plans to cut terrorists financial support and battling the radical ideology (Homeland.house.gov 2016). The Australian strategy too is based on four principles, which include analysis, prevention, response, resilience. Analysis is the investigation of intelligence data by trained personnel to counteract any terrorist activities. Prevention is targeted at protection of the Australian citizens in the country an d abroad taking all the necessary measures needed and stop them from participating in terrorist activities. Response is the process of countering the terrorist threat, which would be target-based response against terrorist activities. Resilience is an ideological approach, which aims at making a strong community in Australia, which is resistant against any violent ideology being used against them (Nationalsecurity.gov.au 2012). The counterterrorism approach of Australia is the mixed approach of UK and the USA approach of countering terrorism in their nations. It focuses on improving communication and intelligence sharing from all the law enforcement departments in the country. The sharing of intelligence will improve in identifying the potential threats to the country and implementation of mitigating measures for the proper policy planning in the country (Dst.defence.gov.au 2010). Australia also emphasizes on the sharing of intelligence between the Commonwealth nations and building an international committee of countries to counter the terrorist activities and improve cooperation among the countries in eliminating threats. The Australian counterterrorism policies are focuses on taking extreme preventive measures to stop any terrorist activities in the country. The strengthening of the borders is an important approach towards the counterterrorism activities, which focuses on decreasing the infiltration in the country. Australia focuses on making the visa biometric based so that any fake visas or people linked with terrorist activities are denied. The biometric data should be crosschecked amongst Australian databases and with other partner countries to find any religious extremism links (Wilson 2014). Crosscheck of databases will also help in understanding the intent of the person and avoid any untoward incident (nationalsecurity.gov.au, 2017). Increment in the Aviation security is another step taken by the government to counter terrorist activities in the country. After the 9/11 terrorist attacks and the North West Airlines flight 253 incident Australia needs to device stringent measures as the terror g roups have shown an affinity towards targeting airlines. The government is focused towards improving scanning and scrutiny technologies in the airports and improved measures to detect newer plastic explosives and devices (Rose 2015). The NCTC targets improvement in planning and strategy devising to mitigate such treats within the country. Critical Infrastructure Protection Program is devised by Australia to protect its important infrastructure from terrorism threats as the modern terrorism is attacking the economy of the target nations too. Critical Infrastructure Protection Modeling and Analysis is devised to forecast the effect of terrorist attack on the economy, infrastructure and the community (Ouyang, M., 2014). The major threat that terrorism poses in the digital era is to the cyber security (Taylor, Fritsch and Liederbach 2014). The government has implemented a Cyber Security Strategy, which uses a large number of recourses to provide cyber security to the government organization, the businesspersons and the local population (Min, Chai and Han 2015). The Australian government has also set up a centre to raise awareness about the social security called the Cyber Security Operations Centre. Australia focuses towards creating international co-operation committees with organizations like APEC and ASEAN (Nationalsecurity.gov.au 2012). To manage Australias international counterterrorism efforts Australia has appointed an Australian Ambassador for Counter-Terrorism. To counter the terrorist threats in the nation, Australia has to enforce the laws so that any terrorist activities should not go unpunished. The terrorism laws should be more of the deterring laws to prevent any terrorist activities in the organization. The Criminal Code Act of 1995 is devised to take action anyone who is involved in terrorist activities be it support, planning or funding to terrorist activities in the country (Hardy 2016). The regular review of the laws to improve them according to the latest terrorism activities help Australia in enforcing laws, which help in taking stringent actions against the terrorists (Pmc.gov.au 2017). The Australian Law empowers the security agencies to take strict actions against the terrorist threats. This includes giving them rights to interrogate and apprehend based on the suspicion of terrorist involvement. The law strictly condones the used of torture or other anti-humanitarian activities and any harm to the suspected person. Surveilla nce and telecommunication laws allow the security agencies to use surveillance an interception of communication to detect and prevent any acts of terrorism (Dst.defence.gov.au 2010). Australia aims to counter violent terrorism by spreading awareness against the religious extremist ideology. Australia is multicultural nation and needs to propagate among its citizens the ideology of communal harmony and mutual cultural respect to counter terrorism (Pmc.gov.au 2017). The radicalization of individuals leading to the rise of terrorism should be countered by decreasing any community targeted hate issues, marginalization and a feeling of exclusion from the community. Australia sees community participation as an important factor for reducing terrorism (Dunn et al. 2016). The awareness of the community can help, as the people themselves will raise voice against any religious extremism rising in the area. Moreover, the people will not be misguided by the hatred spread by the radicals among the community. Australia devices a policy of including marginalized community in the economy and active politics to mitigate the feeling of marginalization leading to the rise of religio us extremism (Pmc.gov.au 2017). Role of Law Enforcement Agencies The Australian Federal Police works in cooperation with local police services to improve counter terrorism abilities. The relationship between the different organizations working against terrorism is institutionalized through Joint Counter-Terrorism Team (JCTT), which has officers from both Australian Security Intelligence Organization (ASIO) and Australian Federal Police (AFP) (Mullins 2016). It also has cooperation with international organizations and different countries around the world in addition to its Afghanistan initiative to decrease the terrorist activities in the country. Australian government has started a Counter-Terrorism Intelligence Training Program (CTITP) to improve the intelligence gathering and sharing capabilities across organizations. Effectiveness of Policies The counterterrorism strategies employed by Australia help in protecting the nation from the terrorist threats. The number of terrorist attacks in Australia is constantly declining and the strategies implemented by the government are responsible for them. The aim of the government in making Australia a terror resistant country is successful considering the fact that there is a decrease in the number of religious extremist crimes in the country. Australia has taken a stance in decreasing the terrorist activities around the world and takes measures by sending soldiers to different terror ridden countries like Afghanistan and Sudan. The Global Terrorism Index Score of Australia, which is 2.742, shows the success of the counterterrorism policies of the country (Economicsandpeace.org 2016). The sharing of intelligence and the proper communication technology between the different law enforcement bodies will help in quick action and proper planning of the counterterrorism activities. The st rengthening of the borders and immigration laws will help in stopping any infiltration, which may lead to terrorist activity (Economicsandpeace.org 2016). Proper implementation of the law and adequate supervision in law allows the law enforcement bodies to take actions to counter any terrorist threats. The awareness among the local population helps in the Australian idea of stopping terrorism with the help of mass partnership from the people. It also helps in stopping the people from the marginalized communities from being misguided to perform terrorist activities. International partnership against terrorism stops the terrorist forces from infiltrating in the country and helps in devising adequate extradition policies (Pmc.gov.au 2017). Issues Faced in Implementing Counterterrorism Policies There are various issues that Australia faces while enforcing these policies in the country. The people of all communities do not always welcome the laws. The scrutiny of the communication system is an extremely important measure to prevent any terrorist activities in the country. This is becoming increasingly difficult as the communication procedures are becoming more and more complicated and the induction of the encryption in the latest communication technologies. Moreover, the government faces criticism over scrutinizing the data of the common population. The control over the border areas and keeping a tab over the people who have entered the country is extremely difficult for a country like Australia due to its location and the vast empty areas in the country. The immigration and visa policies of Australia also face criticism for being strict. The sharing of intelligence requires a state of the art technology and trained employees to handle them. The understanding with the differ ent countries needs many negotiations to come to a proper conclusion and be implemented in a functional way. The ideological approach to build a terrorism resistant community faces many hindrances in the practical approach. The convincing of people to adjust in the multicultural environment is tough, as many communities do not easily accept it (Cherney et al. 2017). Conclusion Therefore, the essay shows the different policies devised by Australia to counter the terrorist activities in the country. Australia takes very adaptive and modern approach counterterrorism activities taking a cue from the CONTEST policy adopted by UK and the USAs approach of countering terrorism based on the Homeland Securitys policies. The Australian approach is a mix of these two approaches, which seeks to not only identify and mitigate terror threats but takes the war to the terrorist themselves by planning and participating in a number of counterterrorist activities around the world. The improvement in the awareness of the people in the country has greatly helped in mitigating the terrorist activities in the country. Australias initiative to have a global alliance against terrorism might prove fatal for the terrorist organizations trying to infiltrate the nation. The counterterrorism strategies of Australia face a number of issues too due to change in its foreign policies and it s strict anti-terrorism stance. The various issues faced by the people due to the policies should be overlooked considering the overall profitability due to the counterterrorism policies of Australia. References Cherney, A., Sweid, R., Grossman, M., Derbas, A., Dunn, K., Jones, C., Hartley, J. and Barton, G., 2017. Local service provision to counter violent extremism: perspectives, capabilities and challenges arising from an Australian service mapping project.Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression, pp.1-20. Dunn, K.M., Atie, R., Kennedy, M., Ali, J.A., OReilly, J. and Rogerson, L., 2016. Can you use community policing for counter terrorism? Evidence from NSW, Australia. Police Practice and Research, 17(3), pp.196-211. Economicsandpeace.org. 2016. Global Terrorism Index 2016. [online] Available at: https://economicsandpeace.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/11/Global-Terrorism-Index-2016.2.pdf [Accessed 15 Nov. 2017]. Estes, R.J. and Sirgy, M.J., 2014. Radical Islamic militancy and acts of terrorism: A quality-of-life analysis. Social Indicators Research, 117(2), pp.615-652. Gov.uk. 2011. CONTEST: The United Kingdoms Strategy for Countering Terrorism. [online] Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/97994/contest-summary.pdf [Accessed 15 Nov. 2017]. Hardy, K., 2016. 5 Violent extremism online and the criminal trial.Violent Extremism Online: New Perspectives on Terrorism and the Internet, p.87. Harris-Hogan, S., Barrelle, K. and Zammit, A., 2016. What is countering violent extremism? Exploring CVE policy and practice in Australia.Behavioral Sciences of Terrorism and Political Aggression,8(1), pp.6-24. Homeland.house.gov. 2016. A National Strategy To Win war Against Terrorism. [online] Available at: https://homeland.house.gov/wp-content/uploads/2016/09/A-National-Strategy-to-Win-the-War.pdf [Accessed 15 Nov. 2017]. Min, K.S., Chai, S.W. and Han, M., 2015. An international comparative study on cyber security strategy.International Journal of Security and Its Applications,9(2), pp.13-20. Mullins, S., 2016. Counter-terrorism in Australia: practitioner perspectives.Journal of Policing, Intelligence and Counter Terrorism,11(1), pp.93-111. Nationalsecurity.gov.au. 2012. NATIONAL COUNTER-TERRORISM PLAN. [online] Available at: https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Media-and-publications/Publications/Documents/national-counter-terrorism-plan-2012.pdf [Accessed 15 Nov. 2017]. NewsComAu. 2017. Within 60 seconds of meeting Numan Haider police knew theyd have to shoot him, court hears. [online] Available at: https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/courts-law/melbourne-police-officer-had-no-choice-but-to-kill-numan-haider-coroner-finds/news-story/23c7f37ff0ba97b662226cde1b7bdc1b [Accessed 14 Nov. 2017]. Ouyang, M., 2014. Review on modeling and simulation of interdependent critical infrastructure systems.Reliability engineering System safety,121, pp.43-60. Phillimore, J. and Fenna, A., 2017. Intergovernmental councils and centralization in Australian federalism.Regional Federal Studies, pp.1-25. Pmc.gov.au. 2017. Review of Australia's Counter-Terrorism Machinery. [online] Available at: https://www.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/publications/190215_CT_Review_0.pdf [Accessed 15 Nov. 2017]. Rose, A., 2015. Macroeconomic consequences of terrorist attacks: estimation for the analysis of policies and rules.BenefitCost Analyses for Security Policies, edited by: Mansfield, C. and Smith, V., Edward Elgar (EE), pp.172-200. Taylor, R.W., Fritsch, E.J. and Liederbach, J., 2014.Digital crime and digital terrorism. Prentice Hall Press. Wilson, D., 2014. Biometrics and Border Control Policing. InEncyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice(pp. 179-188). Springer New York. www.nationalsecurity.gov.au. 2017. Australia's Counter-Terrorism Strategy. [online] Available at: https://www.nationalsecurity.gov.au/Media-and-publications/Publications/Documents/Australias-Counter-Terrorism-Strategy-2015.pdf [Accessed 15 Nov. 2017]. Hocking, J., 2003. Counter?Terrorism and the Criminalisation of Politics: Australia's New Security Powers of Detention, Proscription and Control. Australian Journal of Politics History, 49(3), pp.355-371. Chau, A., 2008. Security Community and Southeast Asia: Australia, the US, and ASEAN9s Counter-Terror Strategy.Asian Survey,48(4), pp.626-649. Spalek, B. and Imtoual, A., 2007. Muslim communities and counter-terror responses:Hard approaches to community engagement in the UK and Australia.Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs,27(2), pp.185-202. Roach, K., 2011.The 9/11 effect: Comparative counter-terrorism. Cambridge University Press. Pickering, S., McCulloch, J. and Wright-Neville, D., 2008. Counter-terrorism policing: towards social cohesion.Crime, law and social change,50(1-2), pp.91-109. Rosand, E., Millar, A., Ipe, J. and Healey, M., 2008. The UN Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy and regional and subregional bodies: Strengthening a critical partnership.Center on Global Counterterrorism Cooperation paper. Pickering, S., McCulloch, J. and Wright-Neville, D., 2008.Counter-terrorism policing: Community, cohesion and security. Springer Science Business Media. Chalk, P. and Ungerer, C.J., 2008. Neighbourhood watch: The evolving terrorist threat in Southeast Asia.

Facts, Fiction and Data Analysis Section of Research Paper Example

Facts, Fiction and Data Analysis Section of Research Paper Example What to Do About Data Analysis Section of Research Paper Example Before It's Too Late The writing of a disclaimer can be a difficult job for a person who has never written one before, therefore I will supply you with a succinct guide that you could use and follow. In the end, if you're writing your paper for a course or for a particular publication, make sure to remember any particular instructions supplied by your instructor or by the journal editor. Specifically, you could possibly perform research with no difficulty but writing the research document by means of a thesis is actually you cannot generally utilize ease. The research incorporates the outcomes of several interviews that were held in the shape of conversation as a way to establish a high degree of confidence between the researcher and the respondent. All documents belong to the topic of handling corporate acquisitions. It is very important to incl ude no more than the essential findings, and avoid an excessive amount of information that may bury the precise significance of the context. First things first, You will want to choose what sort of information to put in your disclaimer. Basically, you don't need to include irrelevant data in your paper. It's really a fact that engineering research paper is quite technical and scientific. Taking into consideration the irreversible place of the methodology portion of the research paper, methodology research paper example must demonstrate the method by which the researcher will demonstrate the hypothesis or maybe to decide the issue of the investigation. The research utilizes the documents to be able to describe the background of the issue in addition to to complement the received results with the reliable scientific findings. Qualitative research includes the collection, analysis, and interpretation of information which aren't easily reduced to numbers. Research paper writing is hard, so if you become stuck, don't wait for enlightenment and get started browsing for some assistance. Research analysis should begin with the presentation of the synopsis of the research undertaking, followed by other essential information and regions of research work. Research paper writers should adhere to the aforementioned matters also. Research papers can be some of the hardest to write, out of all of the papers you are going to be writing in your academic career. For each set of information, you should summarize why it's essential. The information ought to be simple to identify and correlate with the graphics. You might also see data inventory. Double-check the accuracy and consistency of all of the data, in addition to each one of the visual elements included. To begin with, almost all of the text is in 1 section, 4.3. Don't forget that if you analyze your paper, your primary task is to make certain your audience understands the big poin ts without a lot of difficulty. You've got to understand what kind of an article you're going to work with, which means you can produce a suitable tone and format of your upcoming essay. The quantity of unstructured text data is increasing at a speedy clip. Data Analysis Section of Research Paper Example Explained There's no magic number when it comes to how much time it ought to be put down, but just attempt to put it down for a couple moments and attempt to refocus on your face-to-face interactions. Let's look at a good example. Besides, in addition, it limits the industry share of the provider. For that reason, it's important that we understand the effect of sales mix and the way that it contributes to a business's overall growth. Through effective on-line campaigns and shopping, the firm can easily attract new customers for its goods and brands around the globe. The expanding use of technology in business is yet another opportunity. The insights were analysed utilizing an abductive sense-making strategy. Descriptive statistics are extremely essential in all elements of life. For instance, a SWOT analysis may be used in business applications to ascertain an upcoming small business path based on current analysis. SWOT analysis of GAP is a powerful method that the business applies in determining the way it can survive in the marketplace, while also growing revenue base.

Topics For Economics Research Paper

Topics For Economics Research PaperMany topics for economics research paper are decided by the topic category. In general, you can find some topics of economic sciences in the sociology and public administration and there are topics of some countries that have no direct business sector.Sometimes these topics are decided by the official documents that the economy produces and the topics of economics research paper. As we know, there are topics of some countries which have a very strong research but others do not.Topics of studies in economics research paper can be written as long as they are supported by the policies of the government. For example, if you write a research paper on the topic of agricultural labor supply then you can use the term as a whole. However, if you write a topic of economics research paper on the issue of agricultural labor supply then you should take care that you are not confusing the term as a whole with the concept of agriculture.Topics of economics researc h paper also include those fields which the government does not manage to control. The other types of topics for these papers are different from the first one that we have written above. You should find out the rest of these topics.Topics for the studies of economics include those that are related to the supply of basic commodities, such as food and clothing. The same goes for topics that deal with the demand for basic commodities, such as housing and other goods that are essential.If you need an introduction to the government or some recent action on a topic of current policy, then you can write the topics of economics research paper. There are many types of topics in this case. You can find topics in the area of economic development, some studies that have affected the regulation of basic commodities and others.Topics for economic studies are all over the world, there are many areas that you can use. The only difference between the topics of each area is the domain of economics. T herefore, you can use topics for different economic fields in one paper.Sources of information can also help you. Some websites or newspapers that discuss topics of recent policy, economic development policies. It is always good to study more than one source of information. This will help you in choosing the right topic of economics research paper for your studies.

Writing His Or Hers in an Essay - Easy Tips to Succeed

Writing His Or Hers in an Essay - Easy Tips to SucceedThe last tip I will tell you is about writing his or hers in an essay. You may think that this is very easy but it takes some skill and time to make it work. There are a lot of tips for writing that one can give you but when you use these, you will be the only one who has the experience of making it work.First thing you have to do is to write the subject of your essay and put in the fact that you want to say, 'I am a writer'. This is a very important thing, because people always want to know what you have written. Make sure you write down your reasons why you are a writer. Do not hesitate to write the reasons you use in the article and try to build on them. If you are not sure about how to go about doing this, then ask someone to help you.For the next tip you need to write the title for your essay and make sure you use it as a subject of your sentence. You have to use the title to get people to read your essay because you want the m to know what it is all about. When writing an essay, the title is the first thing people see and if they don't like what they see, they will stop reading your essay and leave. Make sure you come up with something catchy and make sure that the title fits your essay.Write your topic on your first paragraph but write in a way that makes it sound like a sentence and not a paragraph. This is why you will be using your first paragraph as the subject. Then you will come to the second paragraph and start your essay on your topic. In this way, you are able to use your paragraphs to build on the first paragraph to make it more effective.You also have to make sure that you write the facts in the sentence or paragraph that you wrote. When you write, you have to make sure that you know the subject and that you know the point that you want to make. Then you have to prove your point with facts. Make sure that you have a good way to write so that you can make it flow well and make the points that you want to make.Another part of writing that you need to know is that the use of periods are used in writing. They are known as a punctuation mark. It is good to know that there are also times when it is not used. When you write, you can write for a number of paragraphs and put periods after each paragraph. When you have this idea, the next step is to make sure that you write each paragraph in the sentence without putting the periods at the end of the sentence.Here is a tip that you need to remember about writing his or hers in an essay. It is good to use a paragraph to start writing your topic because then you have to use the topic of the paragraph in the next paragraph. Therefore, you have to make sure that you make the topic as the second paragraph and then continue in your essay from there.These are the first steps that you need to take when you are writing his or hers in an essay. If you want to make it easier for you, you can hire someone to help you with the tasks, but you should still make it a challenge to yourself and work hard.

Giving an Overview of Music Education

In this presentation I am going to give an overview of music education and its relationship with music therapy. Music forms play an important role in human lives. In this paper, I want to consider music therapy. I will focus on some arguments and controversies concerning the matter. While there are many people who believe that music therapy is not effective, I believe that music can provide us with one of the most effective therapies. However, the debate and controversy about music therapy does not end here (Wheeler 13).Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Giving an Overview of Music Education specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Music Therapy Music therapy is the use of music as something that will have positive effects in social, psychological, and physical functioning of people with different educational or health needs. Personally, I believe that current studies are effective because they show the profound effec ts of music. This involves the use of music to heal individuals with different complications. The main therapeutic responses include calming patients, easing tension, promoting movement, and reducing depression (Wheeler 18). It is possible to state that music positively affects the human brain because it eases tension and creates calmness that helps in healing different diseases. On the other hand, there is certain controversy in this issue. Some individuals argue that music is useful for personal relaxation and fulfilment but has no therapeutic properties. Various individuals and researchers argue that music can distort somebody’s feelings especially at high volume (Wheeler 19). Such individuals argue that music cannot be used for individuals who are sick. This controversy is what has excited researchers and has encouraged them to conduct surveys to explore the relevance of music as a tool of therapy. Application of Music Therapy It is important to look at the different vie ws and approaches towards the of use music for therapeutic purposes. With different views and controversies about effectiveness of music as a tool for therapy in mind, I still believe that people can use music for different purposes. Studies have shown that music can influence heartbeat and breathing (Wheeler 28). This can make the body function better and, therefore, we should be willing to use music for our own health benefits. Music can improve somebody’s state of mind thus making it easier to deal with anxiety or any form of depression. Listening to music can help reduce stress and make the body active. Other possible benefits of music include lowering the body pressure, boosting the immunity and easing tension of muscles. However, I would like to point out that some individuals do not see the benefits of the use of music. They argue that music therapy cannot address some of the complications. However, I think the Individuals who are sceptical about the therapeutic prope rties of music should try to listen to music and check if it helps ease their tensions and depression.Advertising Looking for assessment on art and design? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More I would like to state that, because there are different opinions about music therapy, different individuals should be willing to use music and see whether it can be helpful (Wheeler 38). This will make it easier for them to have a first-hand experience. They will be able to come to the right conclusions as for the use of music. They will definitely agree that music can be a potent tool to treat certain diseases and conditions. This will help people dissolve the existing controversy. This assessment on Giving an Overview of Music Education was written and submitted by user Cayson Benjamin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.